The PEACE Model Cheat Sheet
The PEACE Model Cheat Sheet
Investigation Interviews
The PEACE Model was developed in the early 90s as a collaborative
effort between law enforcement and psychologists in England and
Wales. It was conceived as a way to reduce the number of false
confessions that were resulting from an overly aggressive style of
interviewing.
Account
This is the meat of the interview, where you find out what
happened by asking your interview subject to recall the
event in full detail.
You can encourage the subject’s recollection using one
or both of these two methods: cognitive approach and
conversation management.
Cognitive Approach
Ask the subject to describe the event. Don’t interrupt or ask
leading questions, but use pauses to encourage the subject
to fill in gaps. Then, ask them to recall the event again, but in
reverse order or from a different perspective.
Conversation Management
Ask the subject to tell you what happened. Then divide
the story into sections and ask for more detail about each
section. Probe and summarize each segment to fill in all the
gaps. Ask the subject to clarify any contradictory information.
Closure
Summarize the main points of the subject’s account and
allow them to correct errors or provide additional information
to clarify any inconsistencies.
Answer questions and address any concerns they may have.
Thank the subject and explain the next steps.
Evaluation
Evaluate each interview and the information provided. Take
this opportunity to reflect on your performance and identify
areas where you need to improve.
• Did you achieve your objectives?
• Were you successful in building rapport?
• Do you need to conduct more interviews or make other
inquiries?