MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

DESCRIPTION
The M65856 is a CMOS IC built-in Digital Echo function with microphone peripheral circuits for
"Karaoke" equipment packed in a single chip.
It is suitable for "Karaoke" equipments such as Video CD Player, Mini Stereo, CD-Radio Cassette, TVor VCR.

FEATURES
High performance digital echo circuit thanks to 16Kbit memory
Built-in surround function which works Simulated Stereo for
PIN CONFIGURATION
MIC SW 1 42 DATA
monaural source and Stereo Surround for stereo source
MCLKCONT 2 41 CLOCK
ALC-equipped microphone amplifiers permit excessively VALC 3 40 LATCH

high input. ALC operating voltage can be set as desired. MIC1IN 4 39 PS2
ALC1 5 38 PS1
2 microphone volumes, echo effect volume and echo MIC1NFIN 6 37 VCFIL

feedback volume are included MIC1OUT 7 36 LOUT

MIC1VOLIN 8 35 ROUT
Stereo microphone-line mixing amplifiers
MIC2IN 9 34 SOURCEOUT
Karaoke entertainment functions such as vocal cut ALC2 10 33 KEYCONIN

and automatic vocal support system MIC2NFIN 11 32 RIN

MIC2OUT 12 31 LIN
Built-in interface terminal for external keycontrol IC VOL IN
MIC2VOLIN 13 30
Built-in current-control oscillation circuit MICOUT 14 29 LPF2OUT

Built-in automatic reset circuit activated with power on LPF1IN1 15 28 LPF2IN2

LPF1IN2 27 LPF2IN1
5V single power supply 16
LPF1OUT 17 26 DAINTOUT
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION ADINTOUT 18 25 DAINTIN
ADINTIN 19 24 DACONT
Supply voltage range • • • • • • • • Vcc = 4.5 ~ 5.5V ADCONT 23 VCC
20
Rated supply voltage • • • • • • • • • • • • • Vcc = 5V REF 21 22 GND

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
KEY CONTROL IC
M65847FP

SOURCE
Lch Lch
SELECTOR MIX
INPUT L OUTPUT
R PHASE
(L+R)/2 SHIFTER
Rch VOCAL SURROUND
INPUT CUT
Rch
MIX
OUTPUT
ALC

MIC1 MIC VOL MIX MIX

ALC ECHO ECHO VOL

MIC2 MIC VOL FEEDBACK
VOL

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

PIN CONFIGURATION

42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
VCC GND

PHASE LPF D/A

µ-COM I/F
SHIFTER
SURROUND (L+R) / 2 L R STEREO

MIC SW

ECHO ECHO 16kbit

VOL F.BVOL
SRAM

MAIN LOGIC

MIC MIC 1/2Vcc

MCLK VOL VOL
ALC ALC LPF A/D

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin No. Symbol Name I/O Function

1 MIC SW Microphone SW I L: MIC OFF H: MIC ON

Controls built-in clock generation circuit with

2 MCLKCONT Clock control – external R
ALC operating voltage setting To set ALC operating voltage according
3 VALC – to applied voltage
terminal

4 MIC1IN Microphone 1 input I To connect MIC1

To connect ALC1 attack / recovery time

5 ALC1 ALC1 control – setting capacitor
Microphone 1 negative To connect low cut-off frequency of MIC1
6 MIC1NFIN feedback input
I
amplifier setting capacitor

7 MIC1OUT Microphone 1 output O

To connect capacitor to reduce noise generated

8 MIC1VOLIN Microphone 1 volume input I
at time of volume change

9 MIC2IN Microphone 2 input I To connect MIC2

To connect ALC2 attack/recovery time

10 ALC2 ALC2 control – setting capacitor
Microphone 2 negative To connect low cut-off frequency of MIC2
11 MIC2NFIN I
amplifier setting capacitor
feedback input

12 MIC2OUT Microphone 2 input I

To connect capacitor to reduce noise generated

13 MIC2VOLIN Microphone 2 volume input I
at time of volume change

14 MICOUT Microphone output O Mixing output of MIC1 and MIC2

15 LPF1IN1 Low pass filter 1 input 1 I

Pre-filter before A/D convertor for

16 LPF1IN2 Low pass filter 1 input 2 I
digital delay

17 LPF1OUT Low pass filter 1 output O

18 ADINTOUT A/D integrator output O

Composes D/A conversion integrator with
external capacitor
19 ADINTIN A/D integrator input I

To determine adaptive time constant of

20 ADCONT A/D control – A/D convertor with ADM system

21 REF Reference power output – To connect 1/2 Vcc output and filter capacitor

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

Pin No. Symbol Name I/O Function

22 GND Ground –

23 VCC Power supply –

To determine adaptive time constant of
24 DACONT D/A control – D/A convertor with ADM system

25 DAINTIN D/A Integrator input I

Composes D/A conversion integrator with
external capacitor
26 DAINTOUT D/A integrator output O

27 LPF2IN1 Low pass filter 2 input 1 I

28 LPF2IN2 Low pass filter 2 input 2 I Post-filter after D/A convertor for digital
delay
29 LPF2OUT Low pass filter 2 output O

Echo effect / Echo feed back To connect capacitor to reduce noise generated
30 VOLIN volume input
I
at time of volume change

31 LIN Lch line input I Lch line input

32 RIN Rch line input I Rch line input

monaural input
33 KEYCONIN for external KEYCONTROL IC
I
input/output interface terminal
monaural output for external KEYCONTROL IC
34 SOURCEOUT O
for external KEYCONTROL IC

35 ROUT Rch output O Rch mixing output

36 LOUT Lch output O Lch mixing output

37 VCFIL Vocal cut filter – Processes frequencies lower than the vocal band

38 PS1 Phase shift input 1 I

Determines a constant at time of phase shift
39 PS2 Phase shift input 2 I

40 LATCH LATCH I Latch input via serial bus

41 CLOCK CLOCK I Clock input via serial bus

42 DATA DATA I Data input via serial bus

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Vcc=5V,f=1kHz,vi=100mVrms,Ta=25°C Unless otherwise noted)
Limits
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Icc Circuit current No signal provided – 40 88 mA

Gvo Amplifier gain Vo = -17dBV 44 47 50 dB

THD1 Distortion Vo = -17dBV,with ALC not operated – 0.5 1.5 %

THD2 Distortion Vi= -37dBV,with ALC operated – 3.0 6.0 %

ALC operating voltage
VoALC
measurement error
measurement : -10 to +3dBV -3 0 +3 dB

TALCAT ALC attack time C=4.7µF 25 40 55 msec

TALCRE ALC recovery time C=4.7µF 1.0 1.5 2.0 sec

VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10% 1.3 1.4 – Vrms

No Output noise voltage Gv=47dB,f=100 to 5KHz – -68 -57 dBV

Zi Input impedance 5 10 20 KΩ

Gv I/O voltage gain Volume max -3 0 +3 dB

ATTmax Maximum attenuation Volume min – -72 -67 dBV

THD Distortion Volume max – 0.15 0.30 %

ViMAX Maximum input voltage THD=10% 1.4 1.7 – Vrms

No Output noise voltage JIS - A – -96 -90 dBV

Gv I/O voltage gain Volume max -3 0 +3 dB

ATTmax Maximum attenuation Volume min – -72 -67 dBV

THD Distortion Volume max – 0.15 0.30 %

VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10% 1.1 1.4 – Vrms

No Output noise voltage JIS - A – -96 -90 dBV

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

Limits
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Gv I/O voltage gain -3 0 +3 dB

VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10% 1.1 1.4 – Vrms

88.4 104.0 119.6 msec

117.9 138.7 159.5 msec

Td Delay Time Sets Delay time with microcomputer.
132.6 156.0 179.4 msec

176.9 208.1 239.3 msec

Td=104.0mS,30KHzLPF – 1.0 2.0 %

Td=138.7mS,30KHzLPF – 1.5 3.0 %

THD Distortion
Td=156.0mS,30KHzLPF – 1.5 3.0 %

Td=208.1mS,30KHzLPF – 2.0 4.0 %

Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=104.0msec,Rg=620Ω
– -87 -72 dBV
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=138.7msec,Rg=620Ω
– -85 -70 dBV
No Output noise voltage
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=156.0msec,Rg=620Ω
– -85 -70 dBV
Vi=0mVrms,JIS - A
Td=208.1msec,Rg=620Ω
– -82 -67 dBV

Gv I/O voltage gain -3 0 +3 dB

THD Distortion 30KHzLPF – 0.02 0.04 %

VoMAX Maximum output voltage THD=10% 1.1 1.7 – Vrms

No Output noise voltage JIS - A,MIC SW OFF – -95 -90 dBV

CS Channel separation Lin=1kHz,Vi=1Vrms,Rout JIS - A – -70 -50 dB

Zi Input impedance 13 20 32 KΩ

Grej Vocal removal ratio Vocal cut 14 18 – dB

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Name Test conditions Ratings Units

Vcc Supply voltage 6.0 V

Vi Circuit current -0.3 ~ Vcc+0.3 V

Pd Input Voltage 1.1 W

Operating
Topr -20 ~ +75 °C
temperature
Storage
Tstg -40 ~ +125 °C
temperature

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION

Limits
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Units
Min Typ Max

Vcc Supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V

VIL L input level pin40,41,42 0 – 0.8 V

VIH H input level pin40,41,42 2.4 – VDD V

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

OPERATION MODE

Operating modes can be set with serial data 16-bits entered at the timing given below.

DATA(pin42) is taken inside at the rising edge of CLOCK(pin41) and the last-packed 16-bits
are latched at the raising edge of LATCH(pin40).

40 LATCH

41 CLOCK

42 DATA D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15

time

DATA FUNCTION Control description DATA FUNCTION Control description

D0 D1 Digital Creates four kinds of delay signals D0 D1

Echo
between 104.0msec and 208.1msec. Sets volume attenuation in 8 steps
D2 echo D2 effect
between +3dB ~ -15dBand -∞.
Volume
D3 D3

D4 Desired audio source operation to each

D4 Echo
Source "karaoke" software can be selected by
D5 selector Feed Sets volume attenuation in 5 steps
the Source selector. D5
D6 5 kinds Back between -2dB ~ -7dB and -∞.
D6 Volume
D7 Phase Surround is formed with phase
shifter shifter to increase the ambience of D7
D8 surround sound even when karaoke is used. MIC1 Sets volume attenuation in 8 steps
D8
If you are in discomfort from unknown Volume between 0dB ~ -18dB and -∞.
Auto vocal song, the vocal of the singer can be D9
D9 support output support you.
ON / OFF Selector switch for turning on/off of auto D10
vocal support. MIC2 Sets volume attenuation in 8 steps
D11
KEYCON External keycontrol IC changeover corresponding Volume between 0dB ~ -18dB and -∞.
D10 pass/through or decorresponding to changeover switch.
D12
MIC SW Selector switch for turning on/off of
D11
ON / OFF microphone signal mixing.
D13
D12,D13 TEST mode
D14 D14
Data is taken inside Data is taken inside
ADDRESS ADDRESS
D15 D14=[L],D15=[H],and others cancel. D15 D14=[L],D15=[H],and others cancel.

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

FUNCTION CONTROL

• DELAY TIME CONTROL • SOURCE SELECTOR

Control Data Control Data
Delay time Source select
D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D6 D5 D4
L L – 104.0msec L L L Lch, monaural

L H – 138.7msec L L H Rch, monaural

L
H L – 156.0msec L L H (L+R) / 2

H H L 208.1msec H L Vocal cut

H H H Delay off mode H H Stereo

• PHASE SHIFTER SURROUND CONTROL • AUTO VOCAL SUPPORT SWITCH

Control
Control Data PHASE SHIFTER SURROUND
Data Auto vocal support SW
D0 D8 D7 Surround SW Effect D0 D9
L L OFF L OFF
L
L H LOW H ON
L
H L ON MID

H H HIGH

• Keycontrol IC pass / through SW • MICROPHONE MIXING SWITCH

Control Control
Data Remark Data MIC SW Remark
D0 D10 D0 D11
(Notice)
L Correspond to external Keycontrol L OFF Microphone mixing OFF
L L
H Uncorrespond to external Keycontrol H ON Microphone mixing ON

(Notice) Please set source selecter except for "stereo" when this switch correspond to external keycontrol,
because the output signal for external keycontrol (34pin:SOURCEOUT)is corresponding to
only monaural signal. (This IC is not corresponding to external keycontrol,when source selecter
set up "stereo".)

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

VOLUME CONTROL

• Echo effect volume attenuation • Echo FEEDBACK volume attenuation

Control Data Attenuation Control Data Attenuation
D0 D3 D2 D1 (dB) D0 D6 D5 D4 (dB)

L L L +3 L L L -2
L L H 0 L L H -3

L H L -3 H L H L -5
L H H -6 L H H -7
H
H L L -9 H L L -∞

H L H -12

H H L -15

H H H -∞

• Microphone volume attenuation • ADDRESS CONTROL

Control Data Control Data
D9 D8 D7 MIC1 Volume Attenuation ADDRESS
D0 (dB) D0 D15D14
D12 D11D10 MIC2 Volume
L L
L L L 0 Data Cancel

L L L H
H -3 L,H
H L Data take inside
L H L -6
H H Data Cancel
L H H -9
H
H L L -12
H L H -15

H H L -18
H H H -∞

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

(1) AUTO RESET

Settings are reset automatically when the IC is powered up. The reset state is
automatically canceled approximately 120msec after powering up(Vcc=5V and the
capacitor connected to pin C=47µF).

By auto reset, operation mode setting become as follows.

• Delay Time Control : 104.0msec • Source Selector : stereo

• Phase Shifter Surround Control : OFF • Auto Vocal support Switch : OFF
• KEYCON pass/through SW :ON • Microphone Mixing Switch : OFF
• Echo effect Volume : -∞ • Echo Feed back Volume : -∞
• Microphone Volume Attenuation : -9dB

(2) AUTO MUTE FUNCTION

The IC carries out auto mute function at the time of powering up, delay time setting
change, in order to suppress shock noise that the digital delay may produce.

• At power up

Mute time
Reset Time (400msec)

• At delay time setting change

Delay signal before change Delay signal after change

Mute time
(400msec)

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

(3) Clock oscillator circuit

This IC incorporates a current control type clock oscillator circuit in it, thus providing
circuit configuration just by connecting an Rc for current control pin 2 (MCLKCONT).
Fully internal clock supply prevents occurrence of undesired radiation without affecting
any external circuit.
The oscillator frequency fck is following.
fck = 2 MHz(Rc=56KΩ)

Rc DC Current
Clock
2 oscillator
circuit

Clock frequency:fck

(4) Microphone amplifier

The gain(Gv) and low cut-off frequency(fcl) of microphone amplifier are expressed
as follows.
REF
R1+1.5K+334K fcl= 1
Gv=20log •
R1+1.5K 2π • (R1+1.5K) • C1 10kΩ(typ)
1µF
MIC 4
Gv(max)=47dB,fcl=48.2Hz
R1=0Ω,C1=2.2µF 10KΩ 334kΩ
Assuming Gv=37dB, fcl=15.1Hz,for instance,
the constants take the following values. 1.5kΩ

6 7
R1=3.3KΩ,C1=2.2µF
R1
C1

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

(5)ALC level diagram

Vo(dBV)
ALC OPERATING VOLTAGE SETTING RANGE
10
+3
0

-10

-20
MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER GAIN SETTIG=47dB
-30

-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10

Vi(dBV)

(6)ALC operating voltage setting

ALC operating voltage can be set at a desired value between -10dBV and +3dBV by varying
the DC voltage applied to pin 3 (ALC operating voltage setting terminal).
(Setting method)

1
2.5V( 2 Vcc)
INTERNAL DC BIAS
ONE SIDE
PEAK VOLTAGE,Vpo VOLTAGE APPLIED TO 35 PIN,VALC 1
OV VALC= 2 Vcc-Vpo
To set ALC operating voltage at -5dB(Vcc=5V)
Vcc

51k
-5dBV=0.56Vrms=1.59Vp-p=0.8Vp-o
VALC=2.5-0.8=1.7V 3
•
R 0.01µ
Since the input impedance at pin 5 10 is high at 1MΩ or more,
it is possible to provide ALC operating voltage by dividing resistance.

When Vcc=5V
ALC operating Voltage applied to
Resistance R(Ω)
voltage (dBV) pin 5 10 VALC(V)
+3 0.50 5.6k
0 1.09 15k
-2 1.38 20k
-4 1.61 24k
-6 1.79 27k
-8 1.94 33k
-10 2.05 36k

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

(7) Input and output LPF for the digital echo

The input and output LPF for the digital echo are configured as shown.
figure below.
C2:1000pF
2.2 µ
C1:4700pF
14 15 16 17

24kΩ
24kΩ
24kΩ
Input
Output

The accuracy of the internal resistance of the IC is approximately ±30%

Cut-off frequency(fc) is given as follows.

1 1 .
fc= = =3.1KHz
.
2π x 24kΩ x C1xC2 2π x24kΩ x 4700pF x1000pF
Quality factor (Q) is given by the following equation for long echo.
1 C1 .
Q= =0.72
. (Figure of 0.7 is recommended)
3 C2

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

(8) Auto vocal support

If you can not continue sing a song, the reference vocal from the source will support you
automatically.

Signal Detection Source selector mode

Stereo
On Lch monaural vocal cut Rch monaural
(L+R)/2

same as
Off (L+R)/2 (L+R)/2
above

The timing of microphone input signal detection

Reference
level
Microphone (REF+20mV)
Volume input

level output

release time 1.5s attack time 40ms

microphone
On OFF On
signal
detection

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT
(9) Vocal cut support
The sound components of the same phase and same sound volume in the L and R
channels are attenuated.
This made also allows components with lower frequency than the vocal band to pass
through the filter, to compensate insufficient low-frequency sound.

Lch INPUT

vocal cut block OUTPUT

Rch INPUT
37

C
1 0.15µ
fvc= =53.0Hz
2πCR
LPF is formed by the internal R (20kΩ) and the external C,
where C=0.15µF , cut off frequency is 53Hz.

(10)Following is the phase shifter block, which makes phase surround effect.

Phase Shifter
Lch INPUT Lch OUTPUT
Surround Circuit
38
C(external)=0.022µF
39

Rch INPUT
Rch OUTPUT

Source selector Surround

L
R
Simulated Stereo
(L+R)/2
Vocal cut
Stereo Stereo Surround

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC
 MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs

M65856SP
DIGITAL ECHO WITH MICROPHONE MIXING CIRCUIT

APPLICATION EXAMPLE
KEY CONTROL
M65847FP/SP
Vcc

100µ 0.1µ

0.0047µ

0.022µ
NP K K
0.15µ 1µ 1µ 1µ 1µ 2.2µ 0.001µ 0.068µ K 0.1µ

42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
VCC GND

PHASE LPF D/A

µ-COM I/F
SHIFTER
SURROUND (L+R) / 2 L R STEREO

MIC SW

ECHO ECHO 16kbit

VOL F.BVOL
SRAM

MAIN LOGIC

MIC MIC 1/2Vcc

MCLK VOL VOL
ALC ALC LPF A/D

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

56k 47µ
4.7µ 2.2µ
4.7µ 0.001µ 0.068µ
MIC SW NP
2.2µ
1.0µ 2.2µ
1.0µ K K
0.0047µ 0.1µ
Vcc 1.0µ
NP 1.0µ
NP K
Vcc
10 k 10 k

51k
MIC1IN MIC2IN

0.01µ Unit R: Ω
22k
C: F

MITSUBISHI
ELECTRIC