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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-11) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.05 1.05 4.06 2.55 0.50
2 1.30 1.30 4.56 2.65 0.50

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 13 - ϕ16 13 - ϕ16 21 - ϕ16 21 - ϕ16
2 14 - ϕ16 14 - ϕ16 23 - ϕ16 23 - ϕ16

Combined Footing 1

Input Data
1.9 m 1.9 m
1.5 m

0.5 m
1.05 m 1.05 m
1.56 m

0.4 m
0.4 m
2.55 m
0.4 m

0.4 m

4.06 m

1.96 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 14

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

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Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 18

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.50 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #25

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #16

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #22

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 126.00 kN/m^2

Reduction of force due to
0.000 kN
buoyancy =

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 10.15 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 6.59 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 4.06 m

Width of footing, W : 2.55 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.50 m
Area, A : 10.35 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.05 m
Length of right overhang,
1.05 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 124.23 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 279.52 kN

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Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 14
301 5.58 -238.76 -5.10 2.46 -0.92
302 23.09 -200.74 -6.60 -1.47 -43.11
303 -11.88 -270.17 -3.88 6.01 41.21
304 4.40 -219.58 9.87 44.45 1.84
305 6.81 -250.70 -20.35 -39.93 -3.76
306 28.54 -180.98 -7.43 -3.19 -56.18
307 -17.22 -272.66 -3.88 6.59 54.17
308 4.08 -206.46 14.12 56.90 2.66
309 7.24 -247.18 -25.42 -53.50 -4.67
310 28.80 -191.42 -6.90 -2.51 -56.91
311 -17.62 -284.41 -3.30 7.42 55.01
312 3.99 -217.26 14.95 58.44 2.76
313 7.19 -258.56 -25.15 -53.54 -4.66
-
Column Number : 18
301 -0.37 -150.39 -3.97 3.62 1.37
302 15.99 -197.75 -6.07 -1.72 -40.64
303 -16.70 -101.65 -2.11 8.55 43.32
304 -1.49 -130.26 9.54 42.58 4.12
305 0.78 -169.23 -17.72 -35.75 -1.46
306 21.07 -210.38 -7.04 -3.91 -53.64
307 -21.70 -84.54 -1.86 9.53 56.25
308 -1.80 -121.96 13.39 54.06 4.95
309 1.17 -172.96 -22.28 -48.43 -2.34
310 21.33 -214.33 -6.60 -3.21 -54.40
311 -22.06 -86.68 -1.35 10.43 57.07
312 -1.87 -124.64 14.12 55.59 5.03
313 1.14 -176.37 -22.06 -48.36 -2.37

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 14
401 7.92 -317.54 -7.92 2.38 -1.41
402 6.68 -290.36 -5.90 3.25 -1.10
403 6.75 -279.08 -6.51 2.42 -1.13
404 39.44 -212.66 -9.05 -4.57 -79.98
405 -25.93 -343.64 -3.97 9.41 77.66

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Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
406 4.50 -249.07 21.73 81.28 4.07
407 9.01 -307.24 -34.75 -76.44 -6.39
408 37.78 -138.65 -7.63 -5.46 -79.73
409 -27.59 -269.62 -2.55 8.52 77.92
410 2.84 -175.05 23.15 80.39 4.32
411 7.35 -233.22 -33.33 -77.33 -6.14
-
Column Number : 18
401 -0.44 -206.44 -6.22 3.93 1.83
402 -0.46 -181.77 -4.58 4.66 1.63
403 -0.41 -178.29 -5.10 3.78 1.63
404 30.15 -268.31 -8.80 -5.83 -76.90
405 -30.96 -88.53 -1.40 13.38 80.09
406 -2.53 -141.99 20.38 76.98 6.81
407 1.72 -214.84 -30.58 -69.43 -3.62
408 30.27 -222.60 -7.70 -7.08 -77.32
409 -30.84 -42.82 -0.30 12.14 79.67
410 -2.40 -96.29 21.48 75.74 6.39
411 1.84 -169.14 -29.48 -70.68 -4.04

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

313 119.4338 99.6339 42.5839 62.3838 0.00

310 58.3514 103.6954 98.0276 52.6836 0.00

310 58.3514 103.6954 98.0276 52.6836 0.00

311 117.8042 24.8231 31.8811 124.8622 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

313 119.4338 99.6339 42.5839 62.3838

310 58.3514 103.6954 98.0276 52.6836

310 58.3514 103.6954 98.0276 52.6836

311 117.8042 24.8231 31.8811 124.8622

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Stability Check

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Resisting
Resultant
Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Load Case Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

301 5.215 -9.073 10.465 396.449 76.025 43.694 37.883 1.500

302 39.082 -12.666 41.084 401.118 10.263 31.669 9.763 1.500

303 -28.579 -5.996 29.201 387.790 13.569 64.672 13.280 1.500

304 2.913 19.408 19.625 376.793 129.336 19.415 19.200 1.500

305 7.598 -38.072 38.823 411.842 54.204 10.817 10.608 1.500

306 49.617 -14.465 51.682 397.555 8.013 27.484 7.692 1.500

307 -38.923 -5.735 39.343 380.474 9.775 66.341 9.671 1.500

308 2.282 27.503 27.598 366.086 160.415 13.311 13.265 1.500

309 8.412 -47.704 48.439 411.944 48.973 8.636 8.504 1.500

310 50.127 -13.504 51.914 404.747 8.074 29.973 7.796 1.500

311 -39.677 -4.649 39.948 387.422 9.764 83.333 9.698 1.500

312 2.117 29.064 29.141 372.828 176.137 12.828 12.794 1.500

313 8.334 -47.217 47.947 419.342 50.318 8.881 8.746 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

301 1.540 84.445 1010.926 1609.552 656.413 19.060 1.500

302 -9.528 -100.362 1022.832 1628.506 107.351 16.226 1.500

303 11.560 263.965 988.847 1574.397 85.542 5.964 1.500

304 96.739 92.027 960.804 1529.750 9.932 16.623 1.500

305 -94.715 70.814 1050.178 1672.046 11.088 23.612 1.500

306 -14.342 -163.449 1013.747 1614.043 70.686 9.875 1.500

307 13.261 314.238 970.192 1544.696 73.164 4.916 1.500

308 124.710 89.273 933.501 1486.278 7.486 16.649 1.500

309 -125.791 61.517 1050.438 1672.460 8.351 27.187 1.500

310 -12.469 -158.826 1032.087 1643.243 82.773 10.346 1.500

311 15.528 325.684 987.909 1572.905 63.624 4.830 1.500

312 128.569 97.505 950.695 1513.653 7.395 15.524 1.500

313 -125.511 69.353 1069.302 1702.494 8.520 24.548 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 14
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 405
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 397.61kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 3021.70 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3553.34 kN

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Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2014.47 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1510.85 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 18
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 404
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 326.77kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 3021.70 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3553.34 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2014.47 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1510.85 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
Shear [kN]

-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
-190
-200
-210
-220
-230
-240
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.06

Position [m]

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0.44 m 2.4 m

2.4 m 0.44 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 405

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 111.20 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.45 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 778.19 kN

0.75 x Vc = 583.64 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.665 m 0.665 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

0.665 m 0.665 m
Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 407

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 219.68 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.67 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 1238.99 kN

0.75 x Vc = 929.25 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

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200

Moment [kNm]
0

-200
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.06

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 404
Required Effective Depth : 0.40 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.03783
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
10.3.3, = 0.02837
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2, = 0.00200
=

Modular
= 15.4062
Ratio,m =

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 94.09 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.25 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 104.54 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2550.00 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 409

Required Effective Depth : 0.40 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.03783
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
10.3.3, = 0.02837
=
= 0.00200

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From ACI Cl.

7.12.2,
=

Modular = = 15.4062
Ratio,m

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 18.80 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.21 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 20.89 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2550.00 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 407

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 186.7115 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 207.4572 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 1.4750 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 4060.00 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 91.4859 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 4060.00 mm2
reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 200.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 200.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 195.50 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 195mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 194.70 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Combined Footing 2

Input Data

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1.9 m 1.9 m
1.5 m

0.5 m
1.3 m 1.3 m
1.56 m

0.4 m
0.4 m

2.65 m
0.4 m

0.4 m
4.56 m

1.96 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 35

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 39

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

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Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.50 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #25

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #16

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #22

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 126.00 kN/m^2

Reduction of force due to
0.000 kN
buoyancy =

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 11.40 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 7.60 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 4.56 m

Width of footing, W : 2.65 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.50 m
Area, A : 12.08 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.30 m
Length of right overhang,
1.30 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 145.00 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 326.26 kN

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Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 35

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 4.19 -304.17 7.33 7.57 -2.71
302 20.62 -277.18 6.17 3.73 -44.25
303 -12.14 -318.85 8.65 11.14 38.87
304 5.39 -314.21 22.10 49.48 -5.52
305 3.07 -280.80 -7.29 -34.61 0.13
306 25.86 -253.66 6.01 2.18 -56.99
307 -16.97 -309.52 9.26 11.88 51.77
308 5.97 -303.45 26.86 62.05 -6.30
309 2.92 -259.73 -11.59 -47.98 1.09
310 25.88 -274.48 5.68 2.64 -57.88
311 -17.56 -331.14 8.97 12.48 52.43
312 5.70 -324.98 26.83 63.36 -6.47
313 2.61 -280.64 -12.17 -48.24 1.02
-
Column Number : 39
301 2.70 -173.17 8.16 8.64 -1.96
302 18.98 -201.27 6.38 3.39 -43.30
303 -13.71 -142.00 9.95 13.55 39.53
304 3.80 -190.13 21.29 47.48 -4.71
305 1.47 -153.23 -4.95 -30.53 0.92
306 23.80 -205.69 5.87 1.32 -55.84
307 -18.99 -128.03 10.54 14.62 52.57
308 3.93 -191.00 25.37 59.00 -5.32
309 0.88 -142.71 -8.96 -43.06 2.05
310 24.42 -212.67 5.79 1.89 -56.96
311 -18.98 -133.90 10.53 15.38 52.99
312 4.27 -197.78 25.57 60.40 -5.72
313 1.17 -148.80 -9.26 -43.13 1.75

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 35
401 6.22 -394.23 10.69 9.85 -3.65
402 4.89 -372.54 8.67 9.29 -3.31
403 5.24 -350.69 9.01 8.71 -3.17
404 35.80 -309.30 6.69 1.78 -80.87
405 -25.39 -389.10 11.33 15.64 74.51
406 7.38 -380.42 36.48 87.30 -8.46
407 3.03 -317.98 -18.46 -69.88 2.09
408 34.59 -213.53 4.55 -0.60 -80.03
409 -26.59 -293.33 9.19 13.26 75.34
410 6.18 -284.65 34.34 84.92 -7.62
411 1.83 -222.21 -20.60 -72.26 2.93
-
Column Number : 39
401 3.36 -233.60 11.48 11.16 -2.29
402 3.38 -210.46 9.77 10.63 -2.51
403 3.01 -203.25 9.82 9.91 -2.09
404 33.59 -258.85 6.48 0.40 -79.55
405 -27.54 -147.91 13.16 19.40 75.31
406 5.21 -237.87 34.34 82.81 -7.38
407 0.85 -168.89 -14.70 -63.01 3.14
408 32.72 -205.64 4.04 -2.32 -78.90
409 -28.40 -94.70 10.72 16.67 75.96
410 4.34 -184.66 31.90 80.08 -6.73
411 -0.02 -115.68 -17.14 -65.73 3.79

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

313 107.8269 79.4992 41.2470 69.5748 0.00

310 68.7394 86.0366 89.8864 72.5892 0.00

312 65.8631 42.4567 98.6543 122.0607 0.00

312 65.8631 42.4567 98.6543 122.0607 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

313 107.8269 79.4992 41.2470 69.5748

310 68.7394 86.0366 89.8864 72.5892

312 65.8631 42.4567 98.6543 122.0607

312 65.8631 42.4567 98.6543 122.0607

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Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Load Case Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

301 6.884 15.487 16.948 474.297 68.898 30.626 27.986 1.500

302 39.594 12.548 41.534 474.852 11.993 37.843 11.433 1.500

303 -25.850 18.598 31.845 466.056 18.029 25.059 14.635 1.500

304 9.198 43.387 44.351 487.800 53.031 11.243 10.999 1.500

305 4.540 -12.243 13.058 452.645 99.692 36.972 34.665 1.500

306 49.656 11.877 51.057 465.303 9.371 39.176 9.113 1.500

307 -35.964 19.796 41.052 454.401 12.635 22.954 11.069 1.500

308 9.893 52.230 53.159 482.851 48.806 9.245 9.083 1.500

309 3.799 -20.557 20.905 436.853 114.999 21.251 20.897 1.500

310 50.299 11.468 51.590 479.208 9.527 41.787 9.289 1.500

311 -36.544 19.500 41.421 468.150 12.810 24.008 11.302 1.500

312 9.968 52.397 53.337 497.007 49.860 9.485 9.318 1.500

313 3.786 -21.429 21.761 450.352 118.938 21.016 20.695 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

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Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)
301 23.955 120.271 1256.865 2162.754 52.470 17.982 1.500

302 13.395 -32.953 1258.335 2165.284 93.942 65.707 1.500

303 33.990 264.627 1235.026 2125.175 36.336 8.031 1.500

304 118.649 106.763 1292.646 2224.325 10.895 20.834 1.500

305 -71.272 123.791 1199.486 2064.020 16.830 16.673 1.500

306 9.443 -90.637 1233.030 2121.740 130.572 23.409 1.500

307 36.400 300.187 1204.140 2072.028 33.081 6.902 1.500

308 147.169 93.635 1279.531 2201.757 8.694 23.514 1.500

309 -101.325 115.915 1157.639 1992.011 11.425 17.185 1.500

310 10.273 -79.426 1269.878 2185.146 123.612 27.512 1.500

311 37.615 316.981 1240.576 2134.724 32.982 6.735 1.500

312 149.966 107.478 1317.043 2266.306 8.782 21.086 1.500

313 -102.078 130.076 1193.410 2053.564 11.691 15.787 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 35
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 406
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 470.58kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 3021.70 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3553.34 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2014.47 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1510.85 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 39
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 404
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 329.57kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.24 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 3021.70 kN

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Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3553.34 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2014.47 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1510.85 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
Shear [kN]

-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
-190
-200
-210
-220
-230
-240
-250
-260
-270
0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.56

Position [m]

0.69 m 2.65 m

2.65 m 0.69 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 405

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 152.79 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.70 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 808.70 kN

0.75 x Vc = 606.53 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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0.715 m 0.715 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

0.715 m 0.715 m
Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 406

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 261.32 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.93 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 1391.58 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1043.68 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 404
Required Effective Depth : 0.40 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.03783
8.4.2, =

From = 0.02837
Appendix B

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10.3.3,
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2, = 0.00200
=

Modular
= 15.4062
Ratio,m =

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 140.16 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.50 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 155.74 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2650.00 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 409

Required Effective Depth : 0.40 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.03783
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
10.3.3, = 0.02837
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2, = 0.00200
=

Modular = = 15.4062
Ratio,m

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 3.77 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.60 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 4.19 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2650.00 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 406

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 227.3742 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 252.6380 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 1.5250 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 4560.00 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 112.5333 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 4560.00 mm2
reinforcement):

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Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 192.31 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 192.31 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 200.45 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 199.73 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 195mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------
Print Calculation Sheet

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