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Wireshark DNS Solution V7

Data Structure and Algorithm (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)

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Wireshark Lab: DNS

SOLUTION
Supplement  to  Computer  Networking:  A  Top-­‐Down  
Approach,  7th  ed.,  J.F.  Kurose  and  K.W.  Ross  

©  2005-­‐2016,  J.F  Kurose  and  K.W.  Ross,  All  Rights  Reserved    

 
1. Run nslookup to obtain the IP address of a Web server in Asia. What is its IP address?
ANSWER: I performed nslookup for www.rediff.com. Its IP address is 208.184.138.70
 

 
Screenshot taken for question 1
 
2. Run nslookup to determine the authoritative DNS servers for a university in Europe. What
is its IP address. ANSWER: I performed nslookup for a European University in Ioannina
Greece. Its IP address is 128.238.29.22
 

 
Screenshot taken for question 2
 
3. Run nslookup so that one of the DNS servers obtained in Question 2 is queried for the mail servers for
Yahoo! mail. What is its IP address? ANSWER: the IP address of the mail server(s) is 18.72.0.3.
 

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Screenshot taken for question 3

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  PART 3a
 

 
Screenshot for DNS query Screenshot for DNS response
 
4. Locate the DNS query and response messages. Are then sent over UDP or TCP? ANSWER: They
are sent over UDP
 
5. What is the destination port for the DNS query message? What is the source port of DNS
response message? ANSWER: The destination port for the DNS query is 53 and the source port of
the DNS response is 53.
 

 
Screenshot for ipconfig –all
 
6. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Use ipconfig to determine the IP address of
your local DNS server. Are these two IP addresses the same? ANSWER: It’s sent to 192.168.1.1,
which is the IP address of one of my local DNS servers.

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7. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the query
message contain any “answers”? ANSWER: It’s a type A Standard Query and it doesn’t
contain any answers.
 
 
8. Examine the DNS response message. How many “answers” are provided? What do each
of these answers contain? ANSWER: There were 2 answers containing information about
the name of the host, the type of address, class, the TTL, the data length and the IP address.
 
Answers
www.ietf.org: type A, class IN, addr 209.173.57.180
Name:
www.ietf.org
Type: A (Host
address) Class:
IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 30 minutes
Data length: 4
Addr: 209.173.57.180
www.ietf.org: type A, class IN, addr 209.173.53.180
Name:
www.ietf.org
Type: A (Host
address) Class:
IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 30 minutes
Data length: 4
Addr: 209.173.53.180
 
9. Consider the subsequent TCP SYN packet sent by your host. Does the destination IP
address of the SYN packet correspond to any of the IP addresses provided in the DNS
response message? ANSWER: The first SYN packet was sent to 209.173.57.180 which
corresponds to the first IP address provided in the DNS response message.
 
10. This web page contains images. Before retrieving each image, does your host issue new
DNS queries? ANSWER: No

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  PART 3b
 

Screenshot for DNS query Screenshot for DNS response

 
11. What is the destination port for the DNS query message? What is the source port of DNS
response message? ANSWER: The destination port of the DNS query is 53 and the source port of
the DNS response is 53.
 
12. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Is this the IP address of your default local
DNS server? ANSWER: It’s sent to 192.168.1.1 which as we can see from the ipconfig –all
screenshot, is the default local DNS server.
 
13. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the query message
contain any “answers”? ANSWER: The query is of type A and it doesn’t contain any answers.
 
14. Examine the DNS response message. How many “answers” are provided? What do each of
these answers contain? ANSWER: The response DNS message contains one answer containing the
name of the host, the type of address, the class, and the IP address.
 
Answers
www.mit.edu: type A, class IN, addr 18.7.22.83
Name: www.mit.edu
Type: A (Host
address) Class:
IN (0x0001)
Time to live: 1 minute
Data length: 4
Addr: 18.7.22.83
 
15. Provide a screenshot.

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  PART 3c
 

 
Screenshot for DNS response
 
16. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Is this the IP address of your default
local DNS server? ANSWER: It was sent to 128.238.29.22 which is my default DNS server.
 
17. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the query
message contain any “answers”? ANSWER: It’s a type NS DNS query that doesn’t contain
any answers.
 
18. Examine the DNS response message. What MIT nameservers does the response message
provide? Does this response message also provide the IP addresses of the MIT nameservers?
ANSWER: The nameservers are bitsy, strawb and w20ns. We can find their IP addresses if we
expand the Additional records field in Wireshark as seen below.
 
Answers  
mit.edu: type NS, class inet, ns bitsy.mit.edu
mit.edu: type NS, class inet, ns strawb.mit.edu
mit.edu: type NS, class inet, ns w20ns.mit.edu
Additional records
bitsy.mit.edu: type A, class inet, addr 18.72.0.3
strawb.mit.edu: type A, class inet, addr 18.71.0.151
w20ns.mit.edu: type A, class inet, addr 18.70.0.160

  19. Provide a screenshot.

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  PART 3d
 

 
Screenshot for DNS response
 
20. To what IP address is the DNS query message sent? Is this the IP address of your default local DNS server?
If not, what does the IP address correspond to? ANSWER: The query is sent to 18.72.0.3 which corresponds to
bitsy.mit.edu.
 
21. Examine the DNS query message. What “Type” of DNS query is it? Does the query message contain any
“answers”? ANSWER It’s a standard type A query that doesn’t contain any answers.
 
22. Examine the DNS response message. How many “answers” are provided? What does each of these answers
contain? ANSWER: One answer is provided in the DNS response message. It contains the following:
 
Answers  
www.aiit.or.kr: type A, class inet, addr 222.106.36.102
Name: www.aiit.or.kr
Type: Host address
Class: inet
Time to live: 1 hour
Data length: 4
Addr: 222.106.36.102

  23. Provide a screenshot.

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