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Nature and Process of Communication

Communication is the process of exchanging information between two or more parties to reach a common understanding. It can be verbal through speaking or writing, or nonverbal through gestures and body language. Communication occurs through encoding ideas into a message, sending the message through a channel, decoding and interpreting the message as the receiver, and providing feedback. Effective communication depends on establishing a shared context and overcoming potential noise or barriers that can interfere with the message being received clearly.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views

Nature and Process of Communication

Communication is the process of exchanging information between two or more parties to reach a common understanding. It can be verbal through speaking or writing, or nonverbal through gestures and body language. Communication occurs through encoding ideas into a message, sending the message through a channel, decoding and interpreting the message as the receiver, and providing feedback. Effective communication depends on establishing a shared context and overcoming potential noise or barriers that can interfere with the message being received clearly.
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NATURE & PROCESS of COMMUNICATION

COMMUNICATION
-From the Latin word Communicare or Communis which means "to share" or
"to make common"
-The act or process of exchanging information for a common understanding.
-Communication involves two or more parties using mutually understood
words, signs, codes, and gestures to express one's thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors.
-lt may be in the form of speaking or writing, face-to face or via phone and
other media such as email social media including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter
etc.
CONTEXT
Various circumstances or situations in which communication may be
understood and assessed such as interpersonal relationship. time, and space
that may affect the communication style or the directness or indirectness of
speaking which is greatly influenced by culture.
TYPE OF CONTEXT
 Low context People are more direct in their manner of speaking, e.g,
Western cultures (Europe and USA)
 High context-People generally use indirect in their manner of conveying
information, e.g. Eastern cultures (Asians including Filipinos).
ORAL COMMUNICATION
Process of verbally transmitting one's ideas and feelings to others.
Types of Oral Communication
1. Formal.
-used in a professional setting
2. Informal
-usually used with friends and family.

INFORMAL FORMAL
face to face conversation presentations in conferences
telephone conversation forums
rumors business meetings
gossips class lectures
Delivering a speech,sermon or talk

Modern types of oral communication continue to evolve. They include video


calls and video conferences through VoIP or voice over Internet protocol, a
technology that transmits voice and multimedia content over IP networks.
Examples of VoIP are Facetime and Messenger.

Advantages of Oral Communication


-More personal, less formal, and it is more flexible.
-Face-to-face oral communication is more effective in resolving conflicts.

CODES
Systematic arrangement of symbols to create meaning.
ENCODING
Translating an idea to a code or thought
-developing a message

DECODING
Assigning meaning to that idea or thought
-interpreting the message

NOISE OR BARRIERS
- May interfere the encoding and decoding process.
-It is anything that may reduce the clarity of communication.

TYPES OF NOISE/BARRIERS
1. It could be physical or physiological such as loud sounds, distracting sights,
or unusual behavior.
2. It could also be mental or psychological such as when language or words
used by the speaker. are not understood by the listener, or the listener is
bothered by a recent loss of a loved one.

NATURE OF COMMUNICATION
1. Communication is a process.
2. Communication is much more of an art than a science.
3. Communication has a sender and receiver.
4. Communication is verbal or non-verbal
5. Communication is inevitable
6. Communication is irreversible
7. Communication is unrepeatable.
ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION
SENDER
The sender is also known as the source of the message or information.
The sender is responsible for making putting meaning into his/her massage. A
sender is also known as the speaker or encoder.

MESSAGE
The message is the information, ideas, or thoughts conveyed by the speaker in
words or in actions.

ENCODING
This is referring to the process of converting the message into words, actions,
or other forms that the speaker understands.

CHANNEL
The channel is the medium or the means, such as personal or non personal,
verbal or nonverbal, wherein the encoded message is conveyed.

CONTEXT
The context is the environment where communication takes place. It is a
communication situation.

BARRIER
Barriers are also called noise in communication. These are factors that affect
the flow of communication.

FEEDBACK
Feedback are the reactions, responses, or information provided by the
receiver. It could come in many forms. It could be through words, gestures, or
actions.

DECODING
Decoding is the process of interpreting the encoded message of the speaker
by the receiver. The receiver analyzes the message received before giving
his/her response.

RECEIVER
The receiver acts as the recipient of the message, or someone who decodes
the message.

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