Date
Expt. No. Page No.
XPERTMENT
ATM
Todetesmine esistoance pes m e given wise lauy ploting
gaah e lotenha diffesence veXSUSCUXxent.
APPARATUS
Axesistance wise,a Valtmex (0 JV and an ammetes (0 )A e
ppaopaiate ange,a batesy battexy eliminaBos,a aheostat_, a metes
Scale,One-Way Comeching wises and a iece o Sand
Pabex
THEORY
flumdingto the 0hms lauw, the_cument tlouwing thaough a conduchos
is Udixechy sopozhonal to he foBerntal cliffexekce OCOSS
its ends Pauvided the physical Conditions tembexatuse, dinmensions,
Psessuse,et the Conductos xemain the same Ibebe he
Cument tlowing thxough a conduchox and V be the Potential diffexence.
AcoSS its .ends, hen accoadin9 to Chms ku,
08, VT V-RI
whese Ris the constant e uboshonality i s knoun as
KESistance e the Conductos
toskiny foarqular
depends ubon the natuge e matenial,Hembexature and dimensions
S he Condustos.
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Date
Expt. No..
Page No. --
Tn
In SI unts the Potential diffesence V is measused in Volt
and
Ahe Cuent in Qmbexe the ResisBance K is mea&Usedin Ohm
o establish the
CunsentVotagedelaionsh1bit isfo be dhoun
that thethe sutioVI xemains Constant tod a gNen xesistance.
hevefose agsaph betueen he Potential diffesence V and the
CuaxentI mut be a Stsajght line
he Constant aaio gives unfnown value caesistance
PROCEDURE
(O Hosange the apþazatus in the Same mannes 0s given in the
assagement diagaam
(2) Clean theends of the connechng wixes with Sand fafex to
emove the insulahions,it an4
3) afe neatlean and hght connechons accodding to the Ciacuit
diagsam.While making connechons ensuses that tve maaked
tesminals VoHmetes and ammetex ade joined fouoads the tve
teamina of the bategy
4)Detesmine the least cOunt o Vottmetex and ammetexand also
hote the zexo edaOx E any
(5)Insest the Key K, slidethe aheasBat contact and see that
ammete and Votrmetes ade wosKing aopesly.
(6Rdiuat the sliding contacd ot the sheastat such that
a measuKable CuXXent fases thxough the esistance Coil
0x the esistance wixe.
Note doun the vlue of fotenhal difhesence fom Valtmetes and
(oxent I om ammetes.
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0BSERUATTO
R
Kesdings of headigs of
(nLC)
4 x0-05-0.20 4
1%0-05-005
6005 0.30 2 0.05 0.10
8 x0.05-0-10 3x0-05- 0-15 2.6
10 x 0:05 0.50 4 0-05 (.20 25
15 0-05- 0.15 5x 0-05 0.25
16 x 0-05-080 6x0-05-0.30 2.6
PeanValve faisimce
2-6t+4+3+2-6+2-5+3
6
aan Volue ef Kesistance 2-95
R-AV 0.75-0-50- 05
AT 3-2-5 65
R0-92m -0-52mm 0.52x lom
=
3x3.14x (0.52x10)
0-92
Date
Expt. No. .-.
Page No.
(8hift the aheostat Contact slighty Sa hat bath ammee and ollmetes
shou hul division eadings and not in fsachion
Kecofd the eadings ooff the Valtmekes andammetex
(10 Takeot least ivesels of indebendent obseavahons.
LanCut the desistance wide at the Paints whexe it leaves he
Heaminals.Stsetch it and find its lengh by the mete Scale.
Recosd You ohseavatons
Note n case batesy eliminatos,follow these ktebs
bm the Rnob at ay in battery eliminatox and lut he Constant
Paint in shecstat at ixed fosition.
Nouw decosd theXeading inVoltmete and ammete.
WiHthout distusbing the
he ghecstat uan the konob battery to
O xecoxd
diffesent VoHaoe 3ay 4,6,6,10 and Rvolts and
Lmxesbonding yeadingsin Voltmetex and ammetex
OBSERVATIONS
1 Lencdh
Xength ot the xesistance wixe 92 cm
Kange
Range
Kange of the
Kange ot the
given ammetex 3 Ambexes
given Voltmetex3 Vott.
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P- 146 xp Am
Date
Expt. No. Page No.
3lenatount
Least Count of ammeteX =0.05
least Count of Votmetex0.05
4Zesoemos
Zexo e00O% in_ammetexe,
Zexo exxO6 in_Voltmetex e .
5Zexn Ccinecion
Texb Cosvechon ox ammetes , -e,
2e Coechion fs votmete C-e-
CALCULATTONS
1 tind he atioe each det eObsexvahions..
N and I fo08diffesence . column3b) and Coasent
Plot a gsaph between otential
Lcolumnab), Jaking alon X-aris and I along 1-0xis.
to be stsaight Line
he
he g8abh Comes
he resistance can be calculated.
bm he grabh
Tn AABC, 1
tan AG ATI
CB v
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Expt. No. Page No.
Cot AV
AI
--
But R Ay
AI
REcot
3 Constant xatio y gives xesistance O he wise.
4Resistance ok the wire er cm Acm
RESULT
OResistance fex_m of the wise is Ncm
The q3aph between V and T is a stoaight Jine
PRECAUTIONS
he Connechons should be neat, clean and hght
wises dhould be Used fox the Connechons
2hick cobpes dubbingiith
insulahons neas heix ends by
aftex oemoving he
Sand Paflex.
be should of Bupex aange
3 VoHmeles and ammete
4 lolou xesistancee sheostat dhould be
wsed.
be insested only uhile takingobsexvahions to
5 he Xey should
esistance otheuise its aesistance wil
avoid heating
incsease).
esistance wise xhould not be Veay
6.heelectaic CUDaent hrough
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Date
Expt. No... Page No.
high, do as to avoid heating effect e_cuuent
1 The Suitch hould be open When you ase hot tahing eadings
SOURCES Of ERROR
1) he instaument SCewsmay be loose
hicK Connechng Wges may not be available..
3Rheosta may have high KeAistande
