R18 B.Tech 3-1 MechanicalEngg Syllabus
R18 B.Tech 3-1 MechanicalEngg Syllabus
IV YEAR I SEMESTER
Course
S. No. Course Title L T P Credits
Code
1 ME701PC Refrigeration & Air Conditioning 3 0 0 3
2 Professional Elective – II 3 0 0 3
3 Professional Elective – III 3 0 0 3
4 Professional Elective - IV 3 0 0 3
5 Open Elective - II 3 0 0 3
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Course Objectives: The objective is to introduce some of the components mainly used in IC Engines
and make analysis of various forces involved. Subjects deals with topics like inertia forces in slider crank
mechanism; IC Engine components & the analysis like governors is introduced. It also deals with
balancing of rotating & reciprocating parts. Studies are made about balancing of multi cylinder engines,
Radial engines etc. study of primary & secondary forces are considered while balancing. Finally they
are introduced to the topic of vibrations. The study deals with linear, longitudinal, & torsional vibrations.
The idea is to introduce the concept of natural frequency and the importance of resonance and critical
speeds.
Course Outcome: the study of KOM & DOM are necessary to have an idea while designing the various
machine members like shafts, bearings, gears, belts & chains and various I.C. Engine Components &
Machine tool parts.
UNIT – I
Precession: Gyroscopes – effect of precession – motion on the stability of moving vehicles such as
motorcycle – motorcar – aeroplanes and ships.
Static and Dynamic Force Analysis: Static force analysis of planar mechanisms – Analytical
Method – Dynamic Force Analysis – D’Alembert’s principle, Dynamic Analysis of 4-link mechanism,
Slider Crank Mechanism.
UNIT – II
Turning Moment Diagram and Flywheels: Engine Force Analysis – Piston Effort, Crank Effort, etc.,
Inertia Force in Reciprocating Engine – Graphical Method - Turning moment diagram –fluctuation of
energy – flywheels and their design - Inertia of connecting rod- inertia force in reciprocating engines –
crank effort and torque diagrams.-.
UNIT – III
Friction: pivots and collars – uniform pressure, uniform wear – friction circle and friction axis: lubricated
surfaces – boundary friction – film lubrication. Clutches – Types – Single plate, multi-plate and cone
clutches. Brakes and Dynamometers: Types of brakes: Simple block brake, band and block brake-
internal expanding shoe brake-effect of braking of a vehicle. Dynamometers – absorption and
transmission types. General description and methods of operation.
UNIT – IV
Governors: Types of governors - Watt, Porter and Proell governors. Spring loaded governors –
Hartnell and Hartung with auxiliary springs. Sensitiveness, isochronisms and hunting – stability – effort
and power of the governors.
Balancing: Balancing of rotating masses- Primary, Secondary, and higher balancing of reciprocating
masses. Analytical and graphical methods. Unbalanced forces and couples. Examination of “V” and
multi cylinder in-line and radial engines for primary and secondary balancing- locomotive balancing –
Hammer blow – Swaying couple – variation of tractive effort.
UNIT – V
Vibrations: Free Vibration of mass attached to vertical spring – Transverse loads – vibrations of beams
with concentrated and distributed loads. Dunkerly’s method – Raleigh’s method. Whirling of shafts –
critical speed – torsional vibrations – one, two and three rotor systems.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Theory of Machines /S.S.Rattan / Mc Graw Hill.
2. Theory of Machines /Sadhu Singh/ Pearson
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms/Joseph E. Shigley / Oxford
2. Theory of Machines / Rao,J.S & R.V. Duggipati/ New Age
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Note: Design Data books are not permitted in the Examinations. The design must not only satisfy
strength criteria but also rigidity criteria.
Course Objectives:
To understand the general design procedures and principles in the design of machine elements.
To study different materials of construction and their properties and factors determining the
selection of material for various applications.
To determine stresses under different loading conditions.
To learn the design procedure of different fasteners, joints, shafts and couplings.
Course Outcomes:
The student acquires the knowledge about the principles of design, material selection,
component behavior subjected to loads, and criteria of failure.
Understands the concepts of principal stresses, stress concentration in machine members and
fatigue loading.
Design on the basis of strength and rigidity and analyze the stresses and strains induced in a
machine element.
UNIT – I
Introduction: General considerations in the design of Engineering Materials and their properties –
selection –Manufacturing consideration in design. Tolerances and fits –BIS codes of steels.
Design for Static Strength: Simple stresses – Combined stresses – Torsional and Bending stresses
– Impact stresses – Stress strain relation – Various theories of failure – Factor of safety – Design for
strength and rigidity – preferred numbers. The concept of stiffness in tension, bending, torsion and
combined situations.
UNIT – II
Design for Fatigue Strength: Stress concentration–Theoretical stress Concentration factor–Fatigue
stress concentration factor- Notch Sensitivity – Design for fluctuating stresses – Endurance limit –
Estimation of Endurance strength – Gerber’s curve– Goodman’s line– Soderberg’s line.
UNIT – III
Riveted, Welded and Bolted Joints: Riveted joints- methods of failure of riveted joints-strength
equations-efficiency of riveted joints-eccentrically loaded riveted joints.
Welded joints-Design of fillet welds-axial loads-circular fillet welds under bending, torsion. Welded joints
under eccentric loading.
Bolted joints – Design of bolts with pre-stresses – Design of joints under eccentric loading – locking
devices – bolts of uniform strength.
UNIT – IV
Keys, Cotters and Knuckle Joints: Design of keys-stresses in keys-cottered joints-spigot and socket,
sleeve and cotter, Gib and cotter joints-Knuckle joints.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
UNIT – V
Shafts: Design of solid and hollow shafts for strength and rigidity – Design of shafts for combined
bending and axial loads – Shaft sizes – BIS code. - Gaskets and seals (stationary & rotary)
Shaft Couplings: Rigid couplings – Muff, Split muff and Flange couplings. Flexible couplings – Flange
coupling (Modified).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Design of Machine Elements / V. Bhandari / Mc Graw Hill
2. Machine Design / Jindal / Pearson
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Design of Machine Elements / V. M. Faires / Macmillan
2. Design of Machine Elements-I / Kannaiah, M.H / New Age
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Course Outcome: At the end of the course, the student would be able to
Identify techniques to minimize the errors in measurement.
Identify methods and devices for measurement of length, angle, gear & thread parameters,
surface roughness and geometric features of parts.
Understand working of lathe, shaper, planer, drilling, milling and grinding machines.
Comprehend speed and feed mechanisms of machine tools.
Estimate machining times for machining operations on machine tools
UNIT – I
Metal cutting: Introduction, elements of cutting process – Geometry of single point tools. Chip formation
and types of chips. Engine lathe – Principle of working, types of lathe, specifications. Taper turning,–
Lathe attachments. Capstan and Turret lathe – Single spindle and multi-spindle automatic lathes –
tool layouts.
UNIT – II
Drilling and Boring Machines – Principles of working, specifications, types, operations performed;
twist drill. Types of Boring machines and applications. Shaping, slotting and planing machines –
Principles of working – machining time calculations.
UNIT – III
Milling machines – Principles of working – Types of milling machines – Geometry of milling cutters
methods of indexing. Grinding – theory of grinding – classification of grinding machines. Types of
abrasives, bonds. Selection of a grinding wheel. Lapping, honing and broaching machines,
comparison and Constructional features, machining time calculations
UNIT – IV
Limits, fits and tolerances- Types of Fits - Unilateral and bilateral tolerance system, hole and shaft
basis system. Interchangeability and selective assembly.
Limit Gauges: Taylor’s principle, Design of GO and NO-GO gauges, Measurement of angles using
Bevel protractor and Sine bar. Measurement of flatness using straight edges, surface plates, optical flat
and auto collimator.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
UNIT – V
Surface Roughness Measurement: Roughness, Waviness. CLA, RMS, Rz Values. Methods of
measurement of surface finish, Talysurf. Screw thread measurement, Gear measurement; Machine
Tool Alignment Tests on lathe, milling and drilling machines. Coordinate Measuring Machines: Types
and Applications of CMM.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Machine Tool Practices/ Kibbe, Johne. Neely, T. White, Rolando O. Meyer/ Pearson
2. Engineering Metrology/ R.K. Jain/ Khanna Publishers.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Principles of Machine Tools, Bhattacharyya A and Sen.G.C / New Central Book Agency.
2. Fundamentals of Dimensional Metrology / Connie Dotson / Thomson
3. Fundamentals of Metal Machining and Machine Tools / Geoffrey Boothroyd / McGraw Hill
4. Principles of Engineering Metrology/ Rega Rajendra/ Jaico Publishers.
5. Metrology and Measurement/ Bewoor & Kulkarni/ Tata Mc Graw Hill
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Course Objective: To learn the basic Business types, impact of the Economy on Business and Firms
specifically. To analyze the Business from the Financial Perspective.
Course Outcome: The students will understand the various Forms of Business and the impact of
economic variables on the Business. The Demand, Supply, Production, Cost, Market Structure, Pricing
aspects are learnt. The Students can study the firm’s financial position by analysing the Financial
Statements of a Company.
UNIT – IV: Financial Accounting: Accounting concepts and Conventions, Accounting Equation,
Double-Entry system of Accounting, Rules for maintaining Books of Accounts, Journal, Posting to
Ledger, Preparation of Trial Balance, Elements of Financial Statements, Preparation of Final Accounts.
UNIT – V: Financial Analysis through Ratios: Concept of Ratio Analysis, Liquidity Ratios, Turnover
Ratios, Profitability Ratios, Proprietary Ratios, Solvency, Leverage Ratios (simple problems).
Introduction to Fund Flow and Cash Flow Analysis (simple problems).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. D. D. Chaturvedi, S. L. Gupta, Business Economics - Theory and Applications, International
Book House Pvt. Ltd. 2013.
2. Dhanesh K Khatri, Financial Accounting, Tata McGraw Hill, 2011.
3. Geethika Ghosh, Piyali Gosh, Purba Roy Choudhury, Managerial Economics, 2e, Tata McGraw
Hill Education Pvt. Ltd. 2012.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Paresh Shah, Financial Accounting for Management 2e, Oxford Press, 2015.
2. S. N. Maheshwari, Sunil K Maheshwari, Sharad K Maheshwari, Financial Accounting, 5e, Vikas
Publications, 2013.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Course Objective: To apply the laws of Thermodynamics to analyze steam and gas turbine cycles and
to perform analysis of the major components of steam and gas turbine plants and their applications.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student should be able to
Develop state – space diagrams based on the schematic diagrams of process flow of steam
and gas turbine plants
Apply the laws of Thermodynamics to analyze thermodynamic cycles
Differentiate between vapour power cycles and gas power cycles
Infer from property charts and tables and to apply the data for the evaluation of performance
parameters of the steam and gas turbine plants
Understand the functionality of major components of steam and gas turbine plants and to do
the analysis of these components
UNIT – I
Steam Power Plant: Rankine cycle - Schematic layout, Thermodynamic Analysis, Concept of Mean
Temperature of Heat addition, Methods to improve cycle performance – Regeneration & reheating.
Boilers – Classification – Working principles with sketches including H.P.Boilers – Mountings and
Accessories – Working principles- Boiler horse power, Equivalent Evaporation, Efficiency and Heat
balance – Draught- Classification – Height of chimney for given draught and discharge- Condition for
maximum discharge- Efficiency of chimney.
UNIT – II
Steam Nozzles: Stagnation Properties- Function of nozzle – Applications and Types- Flow through
nozzles- Thermodynamic analysis – Assumptions -Velocity of nozzle at exit-Ideal and actual expansion
in nozzle- Velocity coefficient- Condition for maximum discharge- Critical pressure ratio- Criteria to
decide nozzle shape- Super saturated flow, its effects, Degree of super saturation and Degree of under
cooling - Wilson line.
UNIT – III
Steam Turbines: Classification – Impulse turbine; Mechanical details – Velocity diagram – Effect of
friction – Power developed, Axial thrust, Blade or diagram efficiency – Condition for maximum efficiency.
De-Laval Turbine - its features- Methods to reduce rotor speed-Velocity compounding and Pressure
compounding- Velocity and Pressure variation along the flow – Combined velocity diagram for a velocity
compounded impulse turbine.
Reaction Turbine: Mechanical details – Principle of operation, Thermodynamic analysis of a stage,
Degree of reaction –Velocity diagram – Parson’s reaction turbine – Condition for maximum efficiency.
UNIT - IV
Steam Condensers: Requirements of steam condensing plant – Classification of condensers –
Working principle of different types – Vacuum efficiency and Condenser efficiency – Air leakage,
sources and its affects, Air pump- Cooling water requirement.
Gas Turbines: Simple gas turbine plant – Ideal cycle, essential components – Parameters of
performance – Actual cycle – Regeneration, Inter cooling and Reheating –Closed and Semi-closed
cycles – Merits and Demerits- Combustion chambers and turbines of Gas Turbine Plant- Brief
Concepts.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
UNIT – V
Jet Propulsion: Principle of Operation –Classification of jet propulsive engines – Working Principles
with schematic diagrams and representation on T-S diagram - Thrust, Thrust Power and Propulsion
Efficiency – Turbo jet engines – Needs and Demands met by Turbo jet – Schematic Diagram,
Thermodynamic Cycle, Performance Evaluation Thrust Augmentation – Methods.
Rockets: Application – Working Principle – Classification – Propellant Type – Thrust, Propulsive
Efficiency – Specific Impulse – Solid and Liquid propellant Rocket Engines.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Thermal Engineering / Mahesh M Rathore/ Mc Graw Hill
2. Gas Turbines – V. Ganesan /Mc Graw Hill
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Gas Turbine Theory/ Saravanamuttoo, Cohen, Rogers/ Pearson
2. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics / Rathakrishnan/ PHI
3. Thermal Engineering/ Rajput/ Lakshmi Publications
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
UNIT - I
Development-definition-characteristics and phases-Types of models-Operations Research models-
applications.
Allocation: Linear Programming Problem Formulation-Graphical solution- Simplex method-Artificial
variable techniques: Two-phase method, Big-M method.
UNIT - II
Transportation problem - Formulation-Optimal solution, unbalanced transportation problem-
Degeneracy.
Assignment problem- Formulation-Optimal solution, - Variants of Assignment problem- Travelling
salesman problem.
UNIT - III
Sequencing- Introduction-Flow-Shop sequencing- n jobs through two machines – n jobs through three
machines- Job shop sequencing-two jobs through ‘m’ machines
Replacement: Introduction- Replacement of items that deteriorate with time- when money value is not
counted and counted- Replacement of items that fail completely- Group Replacement.
UNIT - IV
Theory of Games: Introduction- Terminology- Solution of games with saddle points and without saddle
points. 2 x 2 games- dominance principle- m x 2 & 2 x n games- Graphical method.
Inventory: Introduction- Single item, Deterministic models- purchase inventory models with one price
break and multiple price breaks- Stochastic models _ Demand may be discrete variable or continuous
variable- single period model and no setup cost.
UNIT - V
Waiting lines: Introduction- Terminology- Single channel- Poisson arrivals and Exponential service
times with infinite population.
Dynamic Programming: Introduction- Terminology, Bellman’s principle of optimality- Applications of
Dynamic programming- shortest path problem- linear programming problem.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Operations Research/ J. K. Sharma4e./ MacMilan
2. Introduction to OR/ Hillier & Libemann/TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Introduction to OR/Taha/PHI
2. Operations Research/NVS Raju/SMS Education/3rd Revised Edition
3. Operations Research /A. M. Natarajan, P.Balasubramaniam, A. Tamilarasi/Pearson Education.
4. Operations Research/ Wagner/ PHI Publications.
5. Operations Research/M.V. Durga Prasad, K.Vijaya Kumar Reddy, J. Suresh Kumar/Cengage
Learning.
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
List of Experiments
1. I.C. Engines Valve / Port Timing Diagrams
2. I.C. Engines Performance Test for 4 Stroke SI engines
3. I.C. Engines Performance Test for 2 Stroke SI engines
4. I.C. Engines Morse, Retardation, Motoring Tests
5. I.C. Engine Heat Balance – CI/SI Engines
6. I.C. Engines Economical speed Test on a SI engine
7. I.C. Engines effect of A/F Ratio in a SI engine
8. Performance Test on Variable Compression Ratio Engine
9. IC engine Performance Test on a 4S CI Engine at constant speed
10. Volumetric efficiency of Air – Compressor Unit
11. Dis-assembly / Assembly of Engines
12. Study of Boilers
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Course Objectives:
1. To import practical exposure to the metrology equipment & Machine Tools
2. To conduct experiments and understand the working of the same.
List of Experiments:
1. Step turning on lathe machine
2. Taper turning on lathe machine
3. Thread cutting and knurling on lathe machine (2 exercises)
4. Measurement of cutting forces on lathe
5. Machining of holes using Drilling and boring machines.
6. Gear cutting on the Milling machine
7. Grinding of Tool angles using Cylindrical / Surface Grinding
8. Measurement of lengths, heights, diameters by vernier calipers, micrometers.
9. Measurement of Diameter of bores by internal micrometers and dial bore indicators.
10. Use of gear teeth vernier calipers for checking the chordal addendum and chordal height of
the spur gear.
11. Angle and taper measurements by bevel protractor and sine bars.
12. Thread measurement by 2-wire and 3-wire methods.
13. Surface roughness measurement by Tally Surf.
14. Use of mechanical comparator
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
Course Objectives: The objective of the lab is to understand the kinematics and dynamics of
mechanical elements such as linkages, gears, cams and learn to design such elements to accomplish
desired motions or tasks.
Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this lab, students should be able to:
Understand types of motion
Analyze forces and torques of components in linkages
Understand static and dynamic balance
Understand forward and inverse kinematics of open-loop mechanisms
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R18 B.Tech. Mechanical Engg. Syllabus JNTU HYDERABAD
UNIT – I
Introduction to Intellectual property: Introduction, types of intellectual property, international
organizations, agencies and treaties, importance of intellectual property rights.
UNIT – II
Trade Marks: Purpose and function of trademarks, acquisition of trade mark rights, protectable matter,
selecting, and evaluating trade mark, trade mark registration processes.
UNIT – III
Law of copy rights: Fundamental of copy right law, originality of material, rights of reproduction, rights
to perform the work publicly, copy right ownership issues, copy right registration, notice of copy right,
international copy right law.
Law of patents: Foundation of patent law, patent searching process, ownership rights and transfer
UNIT – IV
Trade Secrets: Trade secrete law, determination of trade secrete status, liability for misappropriations
of trade secrets, protection for submission, trade secrete litigation.
Unfair competition: Misappropriation right of publicity, false advertising.
UNIT – V
New development of intellectual property: new developments in trade mark law; copy right law, patent
law, intellectual property audits.
International overview on intellectual property, international – trade mark law, copy right law,
international patent law, and international development in trade secrets law.
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