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Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.
1. A function f is defined by
1
– x – 1, x < -3
3
f(x) = √ x+ 3 , -3 ≤ x < 0
x+ 2
, x ≥ 0
x−2
i. Determine whether f(x) is continuous at x = 0. [3 marks]
ii. Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [4 marks]

2. Find a point in the first quadrant where the x-coordinate is 1 for the curve
xy2 + x2 – 2x2y = 4. Hence, find the tangent equation at that points. [7 marks]

3. Find the value of

∫0 (1 + x) ln (2 + x)dx [5 marks]
1 1
y= +
4. By the substitution x z , show that the differential equation
dy dz 4z
x d x = 1 – 2x y can be reduced to d x – x = 2.
2 2 2
[3
marks]
Hence, solve this equation and find the general solution of the differential
dy
equation x2 d x = 1 – 2x2y2, expressing y in terms of x. [5 marks]

5. Using standard Maclaurin series, obtain the Maclaurin series for

g(x) = 2 sin x cos 4x up to x3.
State the range of values of x for which the series are converges. [5 marks]

6. Show that the equation x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0 has at least a real root in the
interval [2 , 3]. [2 marks]
Also show that the two possible iterative equations are
1 1
x n+1=x 4n −2 x3n+1 and x n+1=2+ − . [2 marks]
x 2n x 3n
Determine which one of the iteration equations is more likely to give a
convergent sequence of approximation to a root in the interval [2 , 3].
Use your choice with x0 = 2.5 to determine the root correct to three decimal
places. [9 marks]

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Section B [15 marks]

Answer only 1 question in this section.

7. Using Maclaurin’s theorem:

1 2 '' 1
f ( x )=f ( 0 ) + x f ' ( 0 )+
x f ( 0 ) + x3 f ' ' ' ( 0 ) + … ,
2! 3!
show that the power series of e x and cos x up to the term in x 4 are:
x 1 2
(a) e =1+ x + x + … [4 marks]
2!
1 2 1 4
(b) cos x=1− x + x −… [5 marks]
2! 4!
2+ x 2−2cos x
Using the power series given, show that lim ¿ x → 0 x −x (
e + e −2 cos x )
¿ 1. [6

marks]

ln x
8. (a) The shaded region A is bounded by the curve y= and the line
x2
4 y=( x−1 ) ln 2, as shown in the diagram. Find the exact area of A.
[5 marks]
y y

x
O 1 22

(b) Sketch on a single diagram the graphs of y 2=16−13 x and y= ( x +2 )2. Given
that the two curves intersect at (−5 , 9 ) . Find the volume generated when the
region bounded by the curves y 2=16−13 x and y= ( x +2 )2 is rotated
completely about the y-axis. [10 marks]

********End of Questions*********

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MATHEMATICS T (PAPER 2)
1. A function f is defined by
1
– x – 1, x < -3
3
f(x) = √ x+ 3 , -3 ≤ x < 0
x+ 2
, x ≥ 0
x−2
i. Determine whether f(x) is continuous at x = 0. [3 marks]
ii. Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [4 marks]
1(i) lim f ( x ) lim √ x+ 3=√ 3 M1
x →0−
= x →0 −

lim f ( x ) lim x−2

x+ 2 2
= =−1
−2
x →0+ = x →0+
M1A1
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x )
Since x →0−
≠ x →0 +
, hence f(x) is not continuous at x =
0
(ii)
y D1(A)
C D1(B)
A D D1(both C)
1 D1(both D)
B y=1
x
-3 0 2
-1 D
C

x=2

2. Find a point in the first quadrant where the x-coordinate is 1 for the
curve xy2 + x2 – 2x2y = 4. Hence, find the tangent equation at that
points. [7 marks]
2. When x = 1, y2 + 1 – 2y = 4 M1
=> (y + 1)(y – 3) = 0  y = –1, 3 M1
The point in first quadrant is (1, 3) A1
dy dy M1
[x.2y d x + y ] + 2x – 2[x . d x + y.2x] = 0
2 2

dy
d x (2xy – 2x2)= -y2 + 4xy – 2x

dy 4 xy−2 x − y2
dx = 2 xy −2 x 2
= [4(1)(3) – 2(1) – (3)2 ]/[2(1)(3) – 2(1)2] = [12-2-9]/[6-2]= ¼ M1

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The tangent equation is y – 3 = ¼ (x -1) M1
1 11 A1
y= x+
4 4

3. 1

Find the value of

∫0 (1 + x) ln (2 + x)dx [5]
du 1
3. =
Let u = ln (2 + x) => dx 2+ x ,
2
∫ vdx=x+ x2 = 2x (2+ x )
v = 1 + x =>
1
∫0 (1 + x) ln (2 + x)dx M1 M1
x 1 x
ln(2+x )⋅ (2+x ) 1 −∫ 0
1

=
[ 2 0 ]
⋅ (2+x )dx
2+x 2
M1
1 1 x

=
( 2 )
ln(3 )⋅ (3 )−0 −∫ 0 dx
2 M1A1
2
3 x 1 3 1
= ln3−
2
= ln3−
4 0 2 4[] ≈ 1.3979

4 1 1
y= +
By the substitution x z , show that the differential
equation
dy dz 4z
x2 d x = 1 – 2x2y2 can be reduced to d x – x = 2. [3
marks]
Hence, solve this equation and find the general solution of the
dy
differential equation, x2 d x = 1 – 2x2y2, expressing y in terms of
x. [5 marks]
4 1 1 dy 1 1 dz
y= + =− 2 − 2 M1
x z => dx x z dx
dy
x 2 =1−2 x 2 y 2
dx
2
1 1 dz 2 1 1
2
(
x − 2− 2
x z dx
=1−2 x
) +
x z ( ) M1

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x 2 dz 4 x 2 x 2
= + 2
z 2 dx z z
dz 2 z x
dx x
= 2+ ( )
z A1
dz 4 z
− =2 (shown )
dx x
4
∫− x dx 1
e = M1(multiplying
Integrating factor, x4 his integrating
factor)
1 dz 1 4z 1
( ) ( )
x 4 dx
− 4
x x
=2 4
x ( ) M1(simplify
product rule on
LHS)
z 2
4 ∫ 4
=
x x dx
z 2 A1(correct
=− 3 +c integration on
4
x 3x RHS)
x
M1(substitute
xy−1 2 back to y)
4
=− 3 +c
x 3x
3 A1( y explicitly
3 cx +1
y= in terms of x)
x ( 3 cx 3 −2 )

5. Using standard Maclaurin series, obtain the Maclaurin series for

g(x) = 2 sin x cos 4x up to x3.
State the range of values of x for which the series are converges.
[5 marks ]
5
x3 ( 4 x )2
g(x) =2 sin x cos 4x = 2
( x− +.. .
3! ) ( 1−
2!
+. . . ) M1

M1
x3 16 x 2
=2
( x− +.. .
6 ) ( 1−
2
+... )
x3
=2
( 3
x−8 x − +. ..
6 ) M1

A1
49
=2
( x− x3 +.. .
6 ) A1
Series g(x) is converges for - < x < .

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6 Show that the equation x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0 has at least a real root in

the interval [2 , 3]. [2 marks]
Also show that the two possible iterative equations are
1 1
x n+1=x 4n −2 x3n+1 and x n+1=2+ − . [2 marks]
x 2n x 3n
Determine which of the iterations is more likely to give a convergent
sequence of approximation to a root in the interval [2 , 3].
Use your choice with x0 = 2.5 to determine the root correct to three
decimal places. [9 marks]
6 Let p(x) = x4 – 2x3 – x + 1
p(2) = 16 – 16 – 2 + 1 = –1 (< 0) ,
p(3) = 81 – 54 – 3 + 1 = 25 (> 0)
since p is continuous in the interval [2 , 3] and p(2)  p(3) < 0 OR p(2) M1
and p(3) have opposite sign, p(x) = 0 has at least a real root in the interval A1
[2 , 3].
x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0
x = x4 – 2x3 + 1
x n+1=x 4n −2 x3n+1 [shown] B1
x4 – 2x3 – x + 1 = 0
x4 = 2x3 + x – 1
2 x 3 + x−1 1 1
x= 3
=2+ 2 − 3
x x x
B1
1 1
x n+1=2+ 2 − 3 [shown]
xn xn
1 1
Let f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 1 , g(x) ¿ 2+ −
x2 x3
−2 3 M1M1
f ’(x) = 4x3 – 6x2, g’(x) = 3 + 4 M1
x x A1
−1 1
f ’(2) = 8 / f ’(3) =54 , g’(2) = = -0.0625 / g’(3) = - =−0.03704 :
16 27
since│f ’(2)│> 1 and │g’(2)│< 1 or since│f ’(3)│> 1 and │g’(3)│< 1
 f diverges and g converges in the interval [2 , 3].
1 1
x n+1=2+ −
x 2n x 3n
xo = 2.5 M1(Show 2
1 1 substitution)
x 1=2+ 2
− 3 ≈ 2.0960/2.09600 A1 M1(2 equal
2.5 2.5 roots) A1
1 1 A1
x 2=2+ − ≈2.1190 / 2.11902
2.0960 2.09603
2
A1
x3 ≈ 2.1176/2.11761
x4 ≈ 2.1177/2.11770 A1
x5 ≈ 2.1177/2.11769
x6 ≈ /2.11769
the root is x = 2.118 (3dp) or x ≈ 2.118 A1
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7. Using Maclaurin’s theorem:

1 2 '' 1
f ( x )=f ( 0 ) + x f ' ( 0 )+ x f ( 0 ) + x3 f ' ' ' ( 0 ) + … ,
2! 3!
show that the power series of e x and cos x up to the term in x 4 are:
x 1 2
(a) e =1+ x + x +… [4 Marks]
2!
1 2 1 4
(b) cos x=1− x + x −… [5 Marks]
2! 4!
2+ x 2−2cos x
Using the power series given, show that lim ¿ x → 0
(
e x + e−x −2 cos x
¿ 1. )
[6 Marks]

(a) Let f(x) = ex, f '(x) = ex , f ''(x) = ex, f '''(x) = ex, f IV (x) = ex M1
When x = 0, f(0) = 1, f '(0) =1 , f ''(0) = 1, f '''(0) = 1, f IV (0) = 1
M1
1 2 '' 1
f ( x )=f ( 0 ) + x f ' ( 0 )+
x f ( 0 ) + x3 f ' ' ' ( 0 ) + … ,
2! 3! M1A1
1 1 1
e x =1+ x + x 2+ x3 + x 4 + … ,
(b) 2! 3! 4! M1M1
IV
Let g(x) = cos x, g' (x) = – sin x, g"(x) = – cos x, g'" (x) = sin x, g (x) = cos x
When x = 0, M1
g(0) = cos 0 = 1,
g' (0) = – sin 0=0,
g"(0) = – cos 0= -1,
g'" (x) = sin 0 = 0,
gIV (x) = cos 0 = 1 M1
1 1 A1
f ( x )=g ( 0 )+ x g ( 0 )+ x 2 g ' ' ( 0 ) + x 3 g' ' ' ( 0 ) +…
'
2! 3!
1 2 1 4
cos x=1+ 0− x + 0+ x −…
2! 4!
1 2 1 4
cos x=1− x + x −…
2! 4!
1 1 1
e x =1+ x + x 2+ x3 + x 4 +…
2 6 24
1 1 1 M1
e− x =1−x + x2 − x 3+ x 4−…
2 6 24 M1
1
e x +e− x =2+ x 2+ x 4 + …
12
2+ x 2−2cos x M1
lim ¿ x → 0 x −x (
e + e −2 cos x )
M1

M1A1
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1 1
2+ x2 −2(1− x 2+ x 4−…)

(
¿ lim ¿ x →0
1
12
1 4
2 24
1
2
1
(2+ x 2+ x 4 + …)−2(1− x 2+ x 4 −…)
24
)
2 x 2−
(
¿ lim ¿ x →0
12
x +…

2 x 2 +…
)
1 2

(
¿ lim ¿ x →0
2− x +…
12
2+ … ) 2
= =1
2

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8. ln x
(a) The shaded region A is bounded by the curve y= and the line
x2
4 y=( x−1 ) ln 2, as shown in the diagram. Find the exact area of A.
[5 marks]
y y

x
O 1 22

(b) Sketch on a single diagram the graphs of y 2=16−13 x and

y= ( x +2 )2. Given that the two curves intersect at (−5 , 9 ) . Find the
volume generated when the region bounded by the curves
2
y 2=16−13 x and y= ( x +2 ) is rotated completely about
the y-axis.
[10 marks]

8(a) 2 ln x 1 ln 2 ln 2
∫1 dx− ×1× 4
(a) Area = x 2 2 4 M1 ( seen)
2 M1 (Correct for

=
[ ( )]
( ln x )
x−1
−1 1
2
2 1 1
−∫1 (− ⋅ )dx−
x x
ln2
8
integration by parts)

 ln x  2 ln 2

2
    x dx 
 x 1 1 8
2 2 A1 (Correct answer
  x  ln 2
1
 ln 2 1  1  ln 2 for integration by
   0       ln2     parts)
 2   1  1 8 2  x 1 8 M1 (Subs correct
limit, depend on
5 1  1 5 first M1)
  ln 2    1   ln 2 A1
8 2  2 8

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(b)
D1 (Shape of
y = (x + 2)2 correct
with minimum point at
x = 2)

D1 (Shape of y2 = 16
– 13x correct)
D1 (All correct with
two points of
intersection, 4 must
be seen)

2
16− y
y 2 =16−13 x ⇒ x=
13
y=( x+2 )2 ⇒ x +2=±√ y ⇒ x=−2±√ y
2
9 4 16− y 2 9
2
Volume=π ∫0 (−2− √ y ) dy −π ∫0 (−2+ √ y ) dy−π ∫4
13
2
dy ( ) M1 (Any two correct
(ignore limit))
M1 (All correct (ignore
9 4 π 9
=π ∫0 ( 4+ y +4 √ y ) dy−π ∫0 ( 4+ y−4 √ y ) dy − ∫4 ( 256−32 y 2+ y 4 ) dy
169
limit)
A1 (CAO)
3 9 3 4
9

[ y2 4 y
][ y2 4 y
] π 32 3 y 5
2 2
¿π 4 y+ +
2 3
−π 4 y + −
2 3
−
169[256 y − y +
3 5 ] 4
M1 A1

2 0 2 0
2 3 9 2 3 4 5 9
y 8 2 y 8 π 32 y
[
=π 4 y+
2 3 0
] [
+ y −π 4 y + − y 2 −
2 3 0 169 3]
256 y − y 3 +
5 [ ] 4
8 π
3 [ ]
=π [ 148 . 5−0 ] −π −0 −
169
[ 6337 . 8−546. 133 ] M1

=111. 563 π /350. 49 A1

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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
(RUMUS MATEMATIK)
d 1
(sin−1 x )=
Differentiation (Pembezaan)
dx √1−x 2
d 1
(cos−1 x )=−
dx √ 1−x 2
d 1
( tan−1 x )=
dx 1+ x2
Integration (Pengamiran)
f '( x )
∫ f ( x ) dx=ln|f ( x )|+c
dv du
∫ u dx dx=uv −∫ v dx dx
Maclaurin series (Siri Maclaurin)
x2 xr
ex  1 x   
2! r!
2 3 r
x x x
=x− + −⋯+(−1)r+1 +⋯,−1<x≤1
ln(1+x) 2 3 r
3 5 2r +1
x x r x
x=x− + −⋯+(−1 ) +⋯
sin 3! 5 ! (2 r +1)!
2 4 2r
x x x
x=1− + −⋯+(−1 )r +⋯
cos 2! 4! (2 r)!
2 4 2r
x x x
x=1− + −⋯+(−1 )r +⋯
kos 2! 4! (2 r)!
Numerical methods
(Kaedah Berangka)

Newton-Raphson method
(Kaedah Newton-Raphson)
f ( xn )
x n+1 =x n − , n=
f '( x n ) 0, 1, 2, 3, …

Trapezium rule
(Petua trapezium)
b 1 b−a
∫a y dx≈ 2 h[ y 0+2( y1 + y 2+⋯+ y n−1)+ y n ], where
h=
n

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b 1 b−a
∫a y dx≈ 2 h[ y 0+2( y1 + y 2+⋯+ y n−1)+ y n ], h=
n
dengan

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