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Assignment2 2020

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Alex McGinty
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63 views

Assignment2 2020

Uploaded by

Alex McGinty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alex McGinty 3/3/2020

Question 1, (a)

3 sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥 = 𝑅 sin(𝑥 + 𝛼)


sin(𝑥 + 𝛼) = sin 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝛼
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑅 sin(𝑥 + 𝛼) = 𝑅 sin 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑅 cos 𝑥 sin 𝛼
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 3 sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥 = 𝑅 cos 𝛼 sin 𝑥 + 𝑅 sin 𝛼 cos 𝑥
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 3 = 𝑅 cos 𝛼 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5 = 𝑅 sin 𝛼
Dividing the second of these equations be the first, we get,
5 sin 𝛼
= = tan 𝛼
3 cos 𝛼
5
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝛼 = arctan 3 = 59.1°

Adding the square of each equation, we get,

32 + 52 = 𝑅 2 cos 2 𝛼 + 𝑅 2 sin2 𝛼 = 𝑅 2 (cos2 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼) = 𝑅 2

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 𝑅 = √32 + 52 = √34

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 3 sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥 = √34 sin(𝑥 + 59.1)


(b)

√34 sin(𝑥 + 59.1) = 2


2
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, sin(𝑥 + 59.1) =
√34
2
Therefore, 𝑥 + 59.1 = arcsin = 20.1
√34

As such, the limits change to 59.1° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 419.1°

Using a cast diagram, it is found that there are solutions at 𝑥 = 159.9°, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 380.1°

Returning to the original limits, 𝑥 = 100.8°, 𝑥 = 321°

(c)
Alex McGinty 3/3/2020

Question 3

𝑤 = 3 + 2𝑖, 𝑧 = 1 − 2𝑖
(a)

𝑤𝑧 = (3 + 2𝑖)(1 − 2𝑖) = 3 − 6𝑖 + 2𝑖 − 4𝑖 2 = 7 − 4𝑖
(b)

𝑧 ∗ = 1 + 2𝑖
(c)

𝑤 3+2𝑖 (3+2𝑖)(1+2𝑖) 3+6𝑖+2𝑖+4𝑖 2 8𝑖−1


= = (1−2𝑖)(1+2𝑖) = =
𝑧 1−2𝑖 1+2𝑖−2𝑖−4𝑖 2 5
(d)

𝑤𝑧 7−4𝑖 (7−4𝑖)(3−6𝑖) 21−42𝑖−12𝑖+24𝑖 2 −3−54𝑖


= = (3+6𝑖)(3−6𝑖) = =
3𝑧 ∗ 3+6𝑖 9−36𝑖 2 45

Question 4

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑧 3 − 7𝑧 2 + 11𝑧 + 123 = 0


(𝑧 + 3) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, therefore 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑧 + 3)(𝑎𝑧 2 + 𝑏𝑧 + 𝑐)
123
𝑐= = 41
3

𝑎=1
11−41
11 = 3𝑏 + 𝑐, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑏 = 3
= −10, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑧 + 3)(𝑧 2 − 10𝑧 + 41)

10±√102 −(4∗41)
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑧 = 3, 𝑧 = 2
= 5 ± 4𝑖

Question 5, (a)
3𝑥+1 𝐴 𝐵
(𝑥+3)(𝑥−3)
= +
𝑥+3 𝑥−3
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒, 3𝑥 + 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 3) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 3)
5
𝑥 = 3, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 9 + 1 = 6𝐵, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐵 = 3
4
𝑥 = −3, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 − 8 = −6𝐴, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐴 = 3

3𝑥+1 4 5
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 = +
𝑥 2 −9 3(𝑥+3) 3(𝑥−3)
Alex McGinty 3/3/2020

(b)
𝑛(𝑛−1) 2
(1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 …
2
4 4 4
𝑎 = 3 (𝑥 + 3)−1 = 9 (1 + 𝑥)−1 = 9 (1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )
5 5 5
𝑏 = 3 (𝑥 − 3)−1 = − 9 (1 − 𝑥)−1 = − 9 (1 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )
1 1 1
𝑎 + 𝑏 = − 9 + 9 𝑥 − 9 𝑥2

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