MODULAR
ARCHITECTURE
PERMANENT & RE-LOCATABLE
MODULAR BUILDINGS
[Scienarchi]
Modular construction also known as volumetric construction, modular construction uses
individual sections or modules, which are assembled off-site in factories under controlled
conditions, to create complete structures of all shapes and sizes.
The modules themselves use the same designs and materials as traditional construction and
meet all the same building standards and codes.
The modules are then transported and put together at the final construction site.
Corner supported modular system Modular construction-from manufacturing to site
installation
Load bearing modular system
There are two main methods of modular
construction
Permanent modular Re-locatable
construction construction
This innovative, sustainable construction method employs off-site manufacturing of prefabricated modules that are
deployed in whole building solutions (single- or multi-story).
Modules can be assembled as standalone structures that incorporate MEP, fixtures, and exterior and interior finishes.
Or modules can be integrated into existing structures or into hybrid site-built/modular construction projects.
Either way, permanent modular construction offers better overall results in less time .
• Streamlined construction process (in many
cases occupancy occurs 50 percent faster
than with conventional construction)
• Resource efficient – less labor and fewer
materials wasted.
• Reduced environmental impact – less site
damage, less material exposure and less
waste in landfills.
These partially or completely assembled buildings are purpose built to be reused multiple
times and transported to different sites.
The most common applications are temporary classrooms, emergency shelters, and other
applications where there is a need for safe, secure, temporary space.
In addition to rapid delivery schedules, relocatable buildings also enjoy accelerated
depreciation schedules.
Some facilities are used as an adjunct to existing
buildings, while others are stand-alone buildings.
Flexibility Flexibility and reutilization are the hallmarks of
relocatable buildings.
It is not unusual to have a relocatable building serve a
wide variety of users during its long life span.
No other method of construction allows for such rapid
deployment of space.
Rapidly
Deployable In cases of large scale natural disasters, code compliant
relocatable buildings can be deployed within days to
provide shelter, medical clinics, and classrooms to help
restore a sense of normalcy to a community.
Given that relocatable buildings are constructed off site in
controlled settings, finding a skilled labor force in remote
Remote locations is less of an issue.
Locations From the hottest, driest desert locations to the coldest,
most severe winter climates, relocatable buildings can be
utilized anywhere.
Rapidly Deployable - Because Quality Built - Modular buildings are
Modular units may also be designed to
construction of relocatable buildings built to meet or exceed the same
fit in with external aesthetics of any
can occur simultaneously with the site building codes and standards as site-
existing building and modular units once
work, projects can be completed 30% built structures and the same architect-
assembled are virtually indistinguishable
to 50% sooner than traditional specified materials can be used –
from their site-built counterparts.
construction. wood, concrete and steel
Shorter Depreciation Schedules - The This allows for the building to be
Service Remote Locations -
primary difference between permanent considered personal property or
From the hottest, driest desert
modular construction and relocatable equipment and depreciated over a
locations to the coldest, most severe
buildings is that in many cases, shorter span.
winter climates, relocatable buildings
relocatable buildings are not
can be utilized anywhere.
permanently affixed to real estate.
The module units
One of the main
need to be
downsides of
transported to site
modular
by roads, leading
construction is that
to restrictions on
the room sizes are
the heights and
typically smaller.
widths.
Building Purpose
Permanent modular buildings are designed to remain in Temporary modular buildings are ideal for situations that
one location for an extended period of time. demand quick construction and future relocation and
repurposing.
PERMANENT MODULAR CONSTRUCTION RELOCATABLE MODULAR BUILDINGS
Types of Materials Used
Because permanent modular structures are intended for Relocatable buildings, on the other hand, are usually
longer use, they are typically constructed with, steel, made of wood to make them lightweight and easier to
and/or concrete. transport and reinstall.
Light weight Materials
concrete wood
steel wood
PERMANENT MODULAR CONSTRUCTION RELOCATABLE MODULAR BUILDINGS
Duration Of Use
• Permanent modular structures are • Relocatable buildings, on the other
fabricated and installed for long-term hand, are installed for a shorter
use. intended duration; a few months or a
• They are designed to be durable, just year, for instance.
like conventional buildings, and can last • They are also designed durable enough
just as long (or longer) than traditionally- to withstand several relocations and
constructed buildings. installations.
PERMANENT MODULAR CONSTRUCTION RELOCATABLE MODULAR BUILDINGS
Architecture
Though the architect's plans for PMC must be settled When it comes to architecture options, temporary
well before construction begins, permanent modular modular structures offer less design and layout
buildings offer nearly endless options. choices. They also offer fewer options for
customization.
Construction Duration
On the other hand, permanent modular buildings While the duration of construction will depend on
may take months or more to construct and the scope of work, relocatable buildings have the
assemble on-site based on the structure's size and potential to be on-site and ready to use within
design. weeks.
Meg Energy Christina
lake Lodge
Location
Near Conklin, AB
Building Use
Housing for Oil Sands Workers
Gross Size of Project
120000 Square Feet
This lodge combines quality materials and fine
craftsmanship to create the feel of a high-end ski lodge.
The core facility features wood and metal inlays
throughout and includes:
A A first-class
Meeting
Fireplaces A theatre Recreational fitness offices.
rooms
Centre facility
The complex consists of 137 modules and two pre-
engineered metal buildings, all manufactured by ATCO
Structures and Logistics.
It is designed with numerous environmental
considerations, including architecture to blend in with the
environment, high-end environmental controls, a rain
catching system, dual-flush toilets and a water recycling
system to filter water from showers and sinks for use in
toilets.
The facility’s design maximizes the use of natural lighting,
decreasing energy consumption from light usage.
Dennis C. Haley Modular School
Addition
PROJECT DETAILS
Location
Roslindale, MA
Square Footage
8,000
Number of Modules
18
Completion Date
01/01/2015
The Dennis C. Haley Pilot School in Roslindale, MA, part
of Boston Public Schools, had run out of space. The
middle school students and teachers were separated
from the rest of the grades for over a year, spending
their day’s miles apart on two separate campuses.
Triumph Modular was tasked with constructing an
efficient school addition to bring the Haley community
back together.
The new building houses four classrooms, a double all-
purpose room and restrooms for occupants.
Triumph also built a beautiful glass entrance, which is a
welcoming space for visitors and connects the two
buildings.
The building has many sustainable elements including
high-efficiency heating and cooling systems
There is great daylight in the classrooms and efficient
LEDs controlled by occupancy sensors are used when
the sun isn’t shining.
Rainwater is collected in barrels to be used on the
gardens and eco-materials such as FSC wood and low
VOC paints were incorporated.
Significant site improvements were also done as part
of the project to properly manage stormwater runoff
on the site.
Modern Times Brewery Kiosk
Location - San Diego, California
Building Use - Merchandise Kiosk
Gross Size of Project -160 Square Feet
Days to complete - 12
The bright blue 24' container, with pass through window cut out, has 8' of storage space
located within the space.
The other 16' of space is used as a kiosk to sell merchandise, beer, and coffee.
A large lit marquee sign sits on top of the container which gives it a fun and vintage
appeal.
A large pass through window was cut out of this container and it was painted bright blue.
The cargo doors were removed and a wall was built with a door to access the 8' of storage space .
Electricity was added and upon delivery, the counter, wall treatment, shelving, lighting and flooring
were added.
By utilizing a shipping container they Modern Times Brewery was able to cut down on the cost of
building a permanent kiosk within the brewery tasting room.
This allows the brewery to transport the kiosk to other spaces for future events.
Deweyville ISD Emergency Elementary
Campus
Location - Orange, TX
Building Use - Disaster Relief Classroom Space
Gross Size of Project -31744 Square Feet
Days to complete - 73
In 2016 the small Southeast Texas community of Deweyville was
ravaged by flood Deweyville’s elementary school was totally destroyed
during the flood.
The District, opted to build a modular campus to provide space while
new facilities are designed and constructed.
The modular building campus was sited on raw land adjacent and
required full site development to accommodate the multiple building
configuration.
The campus features an 8-classroom wing, eight double classroom
buildings, a combination library/computer lab/admin building, and a
cafeteria building.
All of the buildings provide functional and distinctive custom floor plans
which were interconnected with elevated covered walkways.
The selection of the interior and exterior finishes was driven primarily by
durability requirements to stand up to the rigors of elementary age
children.
The project team commenced to design a fully functioning campus to
accommodate over 550 students. While the building fabrication took place,
full site development commenced.
This work consisted of utility extensions, building pad development,
electrical switchgear, new parking lots, a bus lane and drop-off area, as well
as drives necessary to receive the modular buildings.
All of the work had to conform to FEMA guidelines for a temporary disaster
relief project requiring that the entire facility could be removed upon
completion of its use.
The temporary nature of the project was ideal for modular construction
which will allow the buildings to be removed and repurposed once the
permanent school is completed.
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