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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Product Overview ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 About The BUC ........................................................................................ 1
1.2 BUC Functions ......................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 BUC Functional Block Diagram ........................................................... 2
1.2.2 Transmit Frequency Bands ................................................................ 3
1.2.3 BUC Driver ................................................................................... 3
1.2.4 Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA) Module ............................................ 4
1.2.5 Cooling Sub-System......................................................................... 4
1.2.6 Monitor & Control .......................................................................... 5
1.2.7 Power Supply System ...................................................................... 5
1.3 BUC Interfaces ........................................................................................ 6
1.3.1 BUC Front View ............................................................................. 6
1.3.2 BUC Rear View .............................................................................. 7
1.4 Product Models ........................................................................................ 9

Chapter 2 System Configurations ....................................................................................... 10

2.1 Types of System Configurations .................................................................. 10
2.1.1 Stand-Alone System Configurations ................................................... 10
2.1.2 C-BUC Redundancy System Configuration ............................................ 12
2.2 System Components ................................................................................ 15
2.2.1 Redundancy Control Unit RCU-R ....................................................... 15
2.2.2 TX Waveguide Switches .................................................................. 18
2.2.3 WR229 RX Waveguide Switch ........................................................... 20
2.2.4 Transient Protection Box ................................................................ 21
2.2.5 Low Noise Block (LNB) ................................................................... 21

Chapter 3 Installation ..................................................................................................... 23

3.1 Unpacking the Box .................................................................................. 23
3.2 Pre-Installation Preparations ..................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Environmental Considerations .......................................................... 24
3.2.2 Tools Required ............................................................................ 24
3.2.3 Site Preparation Checklist .............................................................. 25
3.2.4 Power Supply .............................................................................. 26
3.2.5 Cable Recommendations ................................................................ 26
3.2.6 Pre-Installation Uplink Test ............................................................. 27
3.3 Installing the BUC & Other Components ........................................................ 29

Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management ............................................................................... 31

4.1 Monitor & Control .................................................................................. 31
4.2 Using the Agilis EMS Software .................................................................... 31
4.2.1 Connecting the PC to the BUC.......................................................... 31
4.2.2 Installing the Agilis EMS Software ..................................................... 32
4.2.3 Launching the Agilis EMS Software .................................................... 33
4.2.4 Main User Interface ...................................................................... 33
4.2.5 Types of Users ............................................................................. 34
4.2.6 Selecting the Device to Manage ........................................................ 34
4.2.7 1:1 iBUC Redundancy System Address Initialization ................................ 41
4.2.8 Modifying Configuration Parameters .................................................. 43
4.3 Monitor & Control via HTTP (Web) .............................................................. 44
4.3.1 Connecting the PC to BUC .............................................................. 44
4.3.2 Connecting to the Web Interface ...................................................... 44
4.3.3 Monitoring the BUC Device Status ..................................................... 48

IM02960224 Rev.B i
 4.3.4 Configuring the BUC ...................................................................... 50
4.3.5 Setting Up SNMP Parameters ........................................................... 52
4.4 Monitor & Control via SNMP....................................................................... 53
4.4.2 Connecting the PC to BUC .............................................................. 54
4.4.3 Connecting to the SNMP Interface ..................................................... 54
4.4.4 Managing the BUC via an SNMP Manager ............................................. 56
4.5 Using the Wi-Fi Connectivity Option ............................................................ 61
4.5.1 Downloading and Installing the Agilis EMS App from iStore ....................... 61
4.5.2 Setting up the Wi-Fi connection between the iPhone and the BUC ............. 63
4.5.3 Viewing and Configuring BUC parameters ............................................ 68

Chapter 5 Maintenance & Troubleshooting ........................................................................... 71

5.1 Maintenance ......................................................................................... 71
5.1.1 Maintenance Procedure ................................................................. 71
5.1.2 Completing the Maintenance ........................................................... 72
5.1.3 Understanding Faults in the BUC ...................................................... 72
5.2 Understanding Faults in the Redundancy System ............................................. 74

Appendix A Customer Service ............................................................................................. 75

A.1 Warranty Information .............................................................................. 75
A.2 Return Material Authorization (RMA)............................................................ 76
A.3 Additional Technical Support ..................................................................... 78

Appendix B Unit Specifications & Outline ............................................................................... 79

B.1 System Specification Tables ...................................................................... 79
B.2 RF Waveguide Transfer Switches ................................................................ 81
B.3 LNB Specifications .................................................................................. 82
B.4 BUC Unit Outline Drawings ........................................................................ 83
B.5 RCU-R Outline Drawings ........................................................................... 84
B.6 Waveguide Switch Outline Drawings ........................................................... 85
B.7 LNB Outline Drawing ............................................................................... 86

Appendix C Compliance Standard ........................................................................................ 87

Appendix D Document Revision Log ...................................................................................... 89

ii IM02960224 Rev.B
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 BUC functional block diagram ................................................................................ 2

Figure 1.2 Frequency Conversion for C-Band ........................................................................... 3

Figure 1.3 Front panel of the C-Band BUC............................................................................... 6

Figure 1.4 Rear panel of the C-Band BUC ............................................................................... 7

Figure 2.1 BUC Stand-Alone Configuration Setup .................................................................... 10

Figure 2.2 Stand-Alone LNB Configuration Setup ..................................................................... 11

Figure 2.3 400W/450W BUC Redundancy Configuration using Gang Switch ..................................... 12

Figure 2.4 1:1 LNB Configuration Setup ................................................................................ 14

Figure 2.5 Front side of LNB 1:1 RCU ................................................................................... 15

Figure 2.6 Rear side of LNB 1:1 RCU.................................................................................... 17

Figure 2.7 Gang switch outline diagrams .............................................................................. 19

Figure 2.8 WR229 RX Waveguide switch outline diagrams .......................................................... 20

Figure 2.9 Transient Protection Box .................................................................................... 21

Figure 2.10 Low Noise Block (LNB) ....................................................................................... 21

Figure 3.1 IF levels required for long IF cables ....................................................................... 27

Figure 3.2 Connection for uplink test procedure ..................................................................... 27

Figure 3.3 400W/450W Compact C-BUC Typical Mounting ......................................................... 29

Figure 3.4 Sealing the connectors ...................................................................................... 30

Figure 4.1 Connecting PC to BUC via the USB/RS485 converter ................................................... 31

Figure 4.2 AgilisEMS.exe icon ........................................................................................... 32

Figure 4.3 Agilis EMS Main User Interface ............................................................................. 33

Figure 4.4 Configuration button ......................................................................................... 43

Figure 4.5 Connecting via RJ45 Ethernet Cross Cable ............................................................... 44

Figure 4.6 Configuring static IP.......................................................................................... 45

Figure 4.7 Disabling proxy server ....................................................................................... 46

Figure 4.8 Device Information page .................................................................................... 47

Figure 4.9 Device Status page ........................................................................................... 48

IM02960224 Rev.B iii

Figure 4.10 Device Alarm page............................................................................................ 49

Figure 4.11 Logging In ...................................................................................................... 50

Figure 4.12 Device Configuration page .................................................................................. 51

Figure 4.13 SNMP v2c configuration settings ........................................................................... 52

Figure 4.14 SNMP MIB categories ......................................................................................... 53

Figure 4.15 Connecting via the RJ45 ..................................................................................... 54

Figure 4.16 Example MIB tree ............................................................................................. 55

Figure 4.17 MIB tree ........................................................................................................ 56

Figure 4.18 SNMP WALK .................................................................................................... 59

Figure 4.19 Agilis EMS App Dashboard ................................................................................... 68

Figure 4.20 Configuring “Attenuation” value .......................................................................... 69

Figure 4.21 Configuring “RF Output” state ............................................................................ 70

Figure 4.22 Status Indicators .............................................................................................. 70

Figure B-1 400W/450W Compact C-BUC Unit Outline Drawing..................................................... 83

Figure B-2 RCU-R Outdoor Unit Outline Drawing ..................................................................... 84

Figure B-3 WR137 Waveguide Switch outline drawings .............................................................. 85

Figure B-4 1+1 Gang switch outline diagrams ......................................................................... 85

Figure B-5 WR229 RX Waveguide Switch outline drawings .......................................................... 86

iv IM02960224 Rev.B
List of Tables
Table 1-1 BUC Transmit Frequency Bands for C-Band ................................................................ 3

Table 1-2 Interfaces present on the front of the BUC unit .......................................................... 6

Table 1-3 Interfaces present on the rear of the BUC unit ........................................................... 7

Table 1-4 Standalone configuration LED Status ........................................................................ 7

Table 1-5 Redundancy configuration LED Status ...................................................................... 7

Table 1-6 M&C/Ethernet connector pin-out configuration .......................................................... 8

Table 1-7 Switch Control connector pin-out configuration .......................................................... 9

Table 1-8 Status Link connector pin-out configuration............................................................... 9

Table 1-9 AC Pin-out........................................................................................................ 9

Table 1-10 Product series models ......................................................................................... 9

Table 2-1 List of accessories and components for standalone system ........................................... 10

Table 2-2 List of accessories and components for standalone LNB system ..................................... 11

Table 2-3 List of accessories and components for Redundancy System ......................................... 12

Table 2-4 List of accessories and components for 1:1 redundant system ....................................... 14

Table 2-5 Interfaces present on the front of the RCU-R Unit ..................................................... 15

Table 2-6 RS485 Pin-Out and Descriptions ............................................................................ 16

Table 2-7 Form C pin outs / status outputs .......................................................................... 17

Table 2-8 Interfaces present on the rear side of the RCU-R Unit ................................................ 17

Table 2-9 RX Switch Pin Descriptions .................................................................................. 18

Table 2-10 Gang switch port interfaces ................................................................................ 19

Table 2-11 WR229 RX Waveguide switch port interfaces ............................................................ 20

Table 3-1 Cable lengths resulting in a 15 dB loss .................................................................... 26

Table 4-1 Cable pin-out configuration ................................................................................ 31

Table 4-2 Types of Users ................................................................................................. 34

Table 4-3 Parameter Configuration .................................................................................... 43

Table 4-4 Viewable parameters ........................................................................................ 68

Table 4-5 Configurable parameters .................................................................................... 69

Table 4-6 Status Indicators .............................................................................................. 70

IM02960224 Rev.B v
Table 5-1 Troubleshooting faults in the BUC ......................................................................... 72

Table B-1 400W/450W Compact C-Band BUC Specifications ...................................................... 79

Table B-2 WR137 RF waveguide transfer switch specifications ................................................... 81

Table B-3 WR229 waveguide switch specifications .................................................................. 81

Table B-4 Low Noise Block Specifications ............................................................................. 82

vi IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 1 Product Overview

Agilis, a global leader in the design, development and manufacturing of

quality satellite products for various applications, introduces the
400W/450W Compact C-BUC ALBX90 Series.

The 400W/450W Compact C-BUC is a highly reliable and cost effective

outdoor RF transmitter for satellite communications. The C-BUC is easy to
install and redundancy ready.

This user manual provides detailed information to system integrators and

end users on how to set-up, operate and maintain the 400W/450W
Compact C-BUC.

1.1 About The BUC

The Agilis 400W/450W Compact C-BUC also offers a wide range of
distinctive advantages and enhanced features for satellite communication
systems. Its innovative, lightweight, and very compact design makes it one
of the smallest in the industry. The C-BUC has a built-in mismatch power
detection allowing the C-BUC to operate at a high efficiency.

The Agilis C-BUC is a low cost solution suitable for broadband applications
in satellite IP networks such as DVB-RCS. It is suitable for both data and
voice communication operating in different modulation formats including
BPSK, QPSK, QAM and FM.

The 400W/450W Compact C-BUC is designed for the following

applications:

• Single Carrier Per Channel (SCPC)

• Multi-Carrier Per Channel (MCPC)

• Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA)

• Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)

IM02960224 Rev.B 1
Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.2 BUC Functions

This section explains the design and functions of the C-Band BUC.

1.2.1 BUC Functional Block Diagram

AC IN
AC Filter Cooling System
Power Supply DC (Fans)
Unit (PSU)
AC - DC

DC
10MHz Ref RF MON
DC
DC
AMP
RF OUT

Σ
BUC Splitter
L-BAND IN
AMP

RFL Signal RF Out Signal

AC Detector Detector

Status LED
Online LED
Status Link
Monitor & Control
Switch Control
M&C/Ethernet
C-BUC

Figure 1.1 BUC functional block diagram

2 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.2.2 Transmit Frequency Bands

The 400W/450W Compact C-BUC is available for all C-Band frequencies.

Table 1-1 BUC Transmit Frequency Bands for C-Band

Input Transmit Local Oscillator Output Transmit
(MHz) (GHz) (GHz)
INTELSAT C-Band 950 − 1525 4.900 5.850 – 6.425
INSAT C-Band 1100 - 1400 5.625 6.725 – 7.025
Measat 3 950 - 1750 4.975 5.925 – 6.725
ST-1 / PALAPA-C 1150 - 1450 5.275 6.425 – 6.725
FULL C C-Band 950 - 1825 4.900 5.850 – 6.725

950 MHz 5.850 GHz 1100 MHz 6.725 GHz 950 MHz 5.925 GHz
RF FREQUENCY

RF FREQUENCY

RF FREQUENCY
IF FREQUENCY

IF FREQUENCY

IF FREQUENCY
1525 MHz 6.425 GHz 1400 MHz 7.025 GHz 1750 MHz 6.725 GHz
INTELSAT C-Band INSAT C-Band Measat 3
LO: 4.900 GHz LO: 5.625 GHz LO: 4.975 GHz

1150 MHz 6.425 GHz 950 MHz 5.850 GHz

RF FREQUENCY

RF FREQUENCY
IF FREQUENCY

IF FREQUENCY

1450 MHz 6.725 GHz 1825 MHz 6.725 GHz

ST-1 / PALAPA-C FULL C-Band
LO: 5.275 GHz LO: 4.900 GHz

Figure 1.2 Frequency Conversion for C-Band

1.2.3 BUC Driver

The Compact C-BUC accepts an L-band input from any satellite modem
and converts it to C-band. The BUC operates with a fixed frequency LO.
The L-band is up converted to C-band by mixing with the LO signal. The
BUC driver includes a built-in M&C module which connects to the main
M&C board for monitoring and control. The C-BUC features a 10MHz
reference module with auto-detection. The built-in 10MHz reference
module enables the BUC to operate with internal reference when an
external 10MHz reference falls below the required reference power level.

IM02960224 Rev.B 3
Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.2.4 Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA) Module

The Power Amplifier Module is a linear high-gain power amplifier using
GaN FET devices which amplifies the RF power to the required level
according to its wattage specification. The 400W/450W Compact C-BUC
contains two power modules combined with a waveguide combiner to get
the required output power. These Amplifier Modules operate on DC supply
voltages. The Compact C-BUC features a capability to operate on one SSPA
power module at 80W RF power if the other power module is down.

AMPLIFIER DAMAGE PROTECTION

The SSPA has a temperature sensor internally connected to the M&C
circuit. The M&C circuit monitors the module temperature and cuts-off
the DC supply to the RF Module whenever the temperature exceeds the
specified value.

A temperature fault is indicated if the unit’s temperature is > 95°C. In a

redundancy system, this creates a summary fault and will cause the unit
to mute itself and switchover to the back up unit.

However, the DC supply voltages to the FET transistors will remain on

until the unit reaches the thermal shutdown temperature of 100°C. For
protection reasons, the unit will shutdown the DC supply to the power
transistors at unit temperatures >100°C. The unit will recover once the
temperature returns to 98°C.

1.2.5 Cooling Sub-System

The cooling system consists of heat sink and fans. It works based on
forced-air convection technique in which the system fans provide the air
intake while the exhaust is brought out around the outer perimeter of the
fans. All RF modules are placed on heat sinks to dissipate heat effectively.
Fans are deployed to cool the heat generated by high power devices. The
400W/450W Compact C-BUC has a total of 8 fans. The fans are located at
the bottom part of the BUC. The fans operate on internally generated DC
power.

 Note: Ensure that the cooling fans are not blocked by any obstructions
to allow the air to circulate.

4 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.2.6 Monitor & Control

This is a micro-controller based sub-system that monitors and controls the
operations of the BUC. The internal AC-DC power supply module supplies
the DC voltages required for this module to operate. The monitor &
control (M&C) interface can be accessed via serial connection (RS485
cable), via SNMP and HTTP (Ethernet connection), or via the optional WiFi
M&C.

The monitor and control functions enable the user to:

• Control the BUC operations.

• Adjust BUC attenuation (0 ~ 30 dB) and configure for redundancy by

0.5dB step.

• Turn the RF power on/off.

• Monitor RF parameters (RF Input power and RF Output power).

• Monitor BUC temperature

• Check the alarm status.

• Control the redundancy system.

• Monitor mismatch power.

• Obtain information about the BUC such as serial number and part
number etc.

1.2.7 Power Supply System

WARNING: Please ensure that the power source is turned OFF before
connecting the power cable from the power source to the BUC unit.

The Compact C-BUC is powered via an external 230V AC power source. An

internal AC-DC converter converts the AC power received into the DC
voltages required by the various modules within the BUC. The pin-out
configuration for the BUC’s AC connector is given in Table 1-9.

A high current common mode filter is used on the AC input side to reduce
the switching components to very minimum levels. These modules are
compact in size, reliable, and has sufficient margin for the BUC to
operate. The internal AC-DC converter receives AC power and converts it
to DC voltages which are then supplied to the various internal modules
and cooling fans. This power supply is compact, reliable and is adequately
adjusted for safety, EMC and EMI.

IM02960224 Rev.B 5
Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.3 BUC Interfaces

1.3.1 BUC Front View

Figure 1.3 Front panel of the C-Band BUC

Table 1-2 Interfaces present on the front of the BUC unit

Port Reference Connector Type Signal Details
L-BAND IN 50-Ω female N-type The L-band input signal.
connector Refer to Table 1-1.
M&C/ETHERNET 19-pin S-Circular RS485/RS232/Ethernet serial
connector connection
STATUS LINK 8-pin S-Circular Status control signal.
connector (Connected between the units
in a redundancy setup)
RF SWITCH 6-pin S-Circular Connected to the waveguide
CONTROL connector switch to initiate and control
the switching mechanism. (In
a redundancy setup only)
AC IN Circular 3-pin Provides AC Power to the C-Band
Square Flange male BUC.
connector
FUSE Fuse holder AC fuse holder with a 16 Amperes
fuse to protect the ODU from
surge current.

6 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.3.2 BUC Rear View

Figure 1.4 Rear panel of the C-Band BUC

Table 1-3 Interfaces present on the rear of the BUC unit

Port Reference Connector Type Signal Details
RF OUT WR-137 waveguide The amplified RF signal is
flange emitted from this port.
RF MON 50 Ω Female N- The coupled RF signal can be
Type connector monitored by this port. Actual
coupling factor of the BUC is
indicated adjacent to the RF
monitor port. Typical coupling
factor range is 48dB-53dB.

Table 1-4 Standalone configuration LED Status

LED Ref. Indication
Status LED Fault condition “Red”
Output Power ≥37dbm “Green”
Output Power ≤33dbm “Amber”
Online LED Online LED is off.

Table 1-5 Redundancy configuration LED Status

LED Ref. Indication
Status LED Fault condition “Red”
Output Power ≥37dbm “Green”
Output Power ≤33dbm “Amber”
Online LED Unit online “Green”
Unit offline “Red”

IM02960224 Rev.B 7
Chapter 1 Product Overview

The tables below describe the pin and wire connection for the various
connectors.

Table 1-6 M&C/Ethernet connector pin-out configuration

Pin # Function
Ethernet Pin A Tx+
Pin C Tx-
Pin G Rx+
Pin H Rx-
Serial Pin B Ground
Pin E RxD/RS485-
Pin F TxD/RS485+
Pin J Reserved
Pin K Reserved
Pin L Reserved
Pin M Reserved
Pin D Reserved
Pin N Reserved
Pin P Reserved
Pin R Reserved
Pin S Reserved
Pin Y Reserved
Pin U Reserved
Pin V Reserved

8 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 1 Product Overview

Table 1-7 Switch Control connector pin-out configuration

Pin # Function
Pin A Live
Pin B Neutral
Pin C Reserved
Pin D TxA –Online
Pin E Ground
Pin F TxB –Online

Table 1-8 Status Link connector pin-out configuration

Pin # Function
Pin A TxA Status
Pin B TxB Status
Pin C NC
Pin D NC
Pin E NC
Pin F Ground
Pin G TxD/RS485+
Pin H RxD/RS485-

Table 1-9 AC Pin-out

Colour Description PIN Details
Blue Neutral PIN C
Brown Line PIN B
Green/Yellow Ground PIN A

1.4 Product Models

This manual is suitable for the following product models:

Table 1-10 Product series models

Model Type Model #
400W C-Band BUC ALB290AAP-400J
450W C-Band BUC ALB190AAP-450J

IM02960224 Rev.B 9
Chapter 2 System Configurations

This chapter explains, in detail, the system in which the BUC is deployed
in and its various components.

2.1 Types of System Configurations

Each BUC unit can be deployed in different system configurations
including:

• Stand-alone

• 1+1 Redundancy System

Each of these configurations is explained in details below.

2.1.1 Stand-Alone System Configurations

400W/450W C-Band BUC Stand Alone System Configuration

Ethernet
5 3 C-Band BUC
M&C/
PC RS-485
Ethernet
STATUS LED
2 3 ONLINE LED
USB
L-band
A L-BAND IN
RF OUT RF OUT
AC Power 1 AC IN To Feed
Source
Switch Control RF Mon
Status Link
Modem

Figure 2.1 BUC Stand-Alone Configuration Setup

 Note: The table below is a typical accessories list for the BUC.
Depending on your purchase order, your BUC package may not include
certain optional cables. Please contact Agilis if you wish to purchase any
of the above accessories.

Table 2-1 List of accessories and components for standalone system

Item Agilis Description Length Quantity
No. Part No. (m)
1 1001522064 Power Supply Cable TPB 3 1
220VAC 16A

2 6103480008 Converter RS485 to USB 1 1

IM02960224 Rev.B 10
Chapter 2 System Configurations

Item Agilis Description Length Quantity

No. Part No. (m)
3 2502041256 C/A S/P M&C CIR 14-19P - 1
TO DB9 ETH/485

4 2502041166 Ethernet Cable DB9 to 2 1

RJ45 For SNMP config
(Optional)
A - RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by
customer
- ALBX90XXXX C-Band BUC - 1
- 250316XXXX BUC Feed Mounting - 1
Accessories
- 4304580013 Software CD for EMS- - 1
Lite

C-Band BUC Stand Alone LNB System

LNB
L-band From
Modem 1 N(F) WR229 Antenna
10MHz, DC RF IN Feed

Figure 2.2 Stand-Alone LNB Configuration Setup

The table below lists the accessories and components required to setup
the Stand Alone LNB system. This setup diagram and table can also be
found at the back of this manual for your convenience.

Table 2-2 List of accessories and components for standalone LNB system
Item Agilis Description Length Quantity
No. Part No. (m)
A - Provided by the - -
customer
- ACA11XXXXX C-Band LNB - 1

 Note: The table above is a typical accessories list for the BUC Stand
Alone LNB System. Depending on your purchase order, your BUC package
may not include certain optional cables. Please contact Agilis if you wish
to purchase any of the above accessories.

IM02960224 Rev.B 11
Chapter 2 System Configurations

2.1.2 C-BUC Redundancy System Configuration

The C-Band BUC system can be deployed in a Redundancy System
Configuration, with two identical C-Band BUCs mounted and connected via
a waveguide switch and a M&C cable. The system configurations are
shown in the figures below.

400W/450W C-Band BUC 1+1 Redundancy Configuration

Ethernet Status Link

3 9 M&C/ STATUS LED
PC RS485
9 Ethernet ONLINE LED
3
8 4
USB
L-band, L-BAND IN RF OUT
10MHz 1 AC IN RF Mon
2 AC Power 6
Switch Control 5
Source C-BUC A
J1 Port 2
Port 2
L-band,
10MHz Port 1
Port 3 Port 3
Modem A 7B GANG SWITCH 7A
Port 1 RF OUT
Termination Termination To Feed
Port 4 J2 Port 4

2 C-BUC B
AC Power 6
Switch Control 5A
Source 1 AC IN RF Mon
L-BAND IN RF OUT
L-band, 10MHz
9 M&C/ ONLINE LED
Ethernet
STATUS LED
Status Link

Figure 2.3 400W/450W BUC Redundancy Configuration using Gang Switch

Table 2-3 List of accessories and components for Redundancy System

Item Agilis Description Length Quantity
No. Part No. (m)
1 1001522064 Power Supply Cable TPB 3 2
220VAC 16A

2 6202040155 C/A FOR RCU IF IN/OUT 1.5 2

TO SPT IF IN/OUT
3 2502041166 Ethernet Cable DB9 to 2 1
RJ45 for SNMP config
(Optional)
4 2502041099 SSPA Status Link Cable 2 1
5 2502040155 C/A TXSW TO WR137 SW 3 1
3M
5A 2502041006 C/A For TXSW - 1
6 4203490057 WR137 C-BD TX WG 1 2
FLEXIBLE 1M GROOVED
7 4203490042 WR137 150W Load - 1
Outdoor
7A 4203490042 WR137 150W Load - 1
Outdoor
7B 5704090015 TERMINATION N-TYPE - 1
COAXIAL
8 6103480008 Converter RS485 to USB - 1

12 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 2 System Configurations

Item Agilis Description Length Quantity

No. Part No. (m)
9 2502041169 C/A FOR M&C VSAT - 2
(ETH,RS485)
A RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by
customer
- ALBX90XXXX C-BUC - 2
- 4004430024 Mounting Frame For 200W - 1
& Below
- 2503160038 BUC Feed Mounting - 1
Accessories
- 2503160090 Mounting Kit for High- - 2
power C-BUC

- 2503160080 Accessories VSAT C-BD - 1

BUC Fasteners
- 4304580013 Software CD for EMS Lite - 1
- 1501522364 L-Band Splitter - 1
5903290101 SW Coax Dual WR137 C-BD - 1
TX W-Type 230VAC

 Note: The table above is a typical accessories list for the BUC.
Depending on your purchase order, your BUC package may not include
certain optional cables. Please contact Agilis if you wish to purchase any
of the above accessories.

IM02960224 Rev.B 13
Chapter 2 System Configurations

C-Band BUC 1:1 LNB System

Modem
L-band
N(F) WR229 7
A LNB A
4 10MHz, DC
IF WR229 RX
OUT LNB ‘A’ WG SW
AC Source 1 Port 2
T.P.B 1 AC 1
RX SW 5
T.P.B 1 AC 2 RCU-R
AC Source 2 6
Port 3 Port 1
Form C L-band, 10MHz From
LNB ‘B’ Termination
Antenna
2 3 M&C
Feed
Port 4
4
L-Band OUT L-band
PC N(F) LNB B WR229 7
10MHz, DC

Figure 2.4 1:1 LNB Configuration Setup

 Note: The 1:1 LNB system is an optional item.

The table below lists the accessories and components required to setup
the C-Band LNB system. This setup diagram and table can also be found at
the back of this manual for your convenience.

Table 2-4 List of accessories and components for 1:1 redundant system
Item Agilis Description Length Quantity
No. Part No. (m)
1 1001520980 AC Power Cable with 2 2
Transient Protection
Box
2 6103480008 Converter RS485 to USB - 1
3 2502041169 C/A FOR M&C VSAT - 1
(ETH,RS485)
4 2502040137 C/A RF RFT TO LNA 3M 3 2
5 2502040155 C/A RXSW RCU TO 3 1
WR229 SW 3M
6 2503160009 Accessories VSAT RS - 1 set
WR229 SW
7 4203490113 WR229 Waveguide H- - 2
Bend 100mm Outdoor
(Optional)
A - RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by
customer
- ACA11XXXXX C-BAND LNB - 2
- AAV610XXXX AAV-610 RX Only - 1
- 2503160097 Mounting Kit For RCU - 1

 Note: The table above is a typical accessories list for the C-Band LNB
System. Depending on your purchase order, your BUC package may not
include certain optional cables. Please contact Agilis if you wish to
purchase any of the above accessories.

14 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 2 System Configurations

2.2 System Components

This section explains the various system components, aside from the BUC
unit, that are required to setup the entire system.

2.2.1 Redundancy Control Unit RCU-R

LNB 1:1 RCU – FRONT SIDE

Figure 2.5 Front side of LNB 1:1 RCU

Table 2-5 Interfaces present on the front of the RCU-R Unit

Port Reference Connector Type Signal Details
AC1 IN 3-pin, plug AC1 IN is the primary AC
power supply input. It
provides an AC supply for
built-in power supply A (250W
AC-DC converter) from this
connector.
Connect to an AC power
source through Agilis’ AC
power cord (with transient
protection box, part no.
1001520980) to 230VAC or
110VAC.
 Note: AC1 IN must be
connected to an AC power
source for redundancy
operation.
AC2 IN 3-pin, plug Backup AC power supply
input. It provides an AC supply
to the waveguide switch and
to built-in power supply B
(250W AC-DC converter) from
this connector.
Connect to an AC power
source through Agilis’ AC
power cord (with transient
protection box, part no.
1001520980) to 230VAC or
110VAC.
FUSE 1 - 5A AC~250V fuse inside for the
AC1 IN power supply.
FUSE 2 - 5A AC~250V fuse inside for the
AC2 IN power supply.

IM02960224 Rev.B 15
Chapter 2 System Configurations

Port Reference Connector Type Signal Details

IF OUT 50 Ω female N- Connect the IF OUT port to
type connector the RF input of a modem or an
L-Band converter (Indoor
Unit).
An L-Band signal from the 1:1
LNBs via a 1:1 switch in the
RCU is fed from this connector
to the indoor unit.
M&C 8-pin circular Provides an RS485 interface
connector for an indoor DTE (usually a
PC) to monitor and control the
LNB RCU operation.
FORM C 8-pin circular Provides potential free Form C
connector status outputs of the LNB
RCU.

The following tables provide the pin-out details of the M&C and FORM C
connectors.

Table 2-6 RS485 Pin-Out and Descriptions

Pin # Function
Pin A Reserved
Pin B Common
Pin C Reserved
Pin D Reserved
Pin E RS485-
Pin F RS485+
Pin G Reserved
Pin H Reserved

16 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 2 System Configurations

Table 2-7 Form C pin outs / status outputs

Function PIN Normal Fault
LNB-A Normally Close A, F Close Open
Status
LNB-A Normally Open B, F Open Close
Status
LNB-B Normally Close D, F Close Open
Status
LNB-B Normally Open E, F Open Close
Status
GND C
Reserve G
Reserve H

LNB 1:1 RCU – REAR SIDE

Figure 2.6 Rear side of LNB 1:1 RCU

Table 2-8 Interfaces present on the rear side of the RCU-R Unit
Port Reference Connector Type Signal Details
RX SW 6-pin, socket Connects to the control
interface of the waveguide
switch.
LNB A 50 Ω female N- The LNB-A port connects to
type connector the L-Band output from LNB-
A, which is connected to Port
2 of the waveguide switch
LNB B 50 Ω female N- The LNB-B port connects to
type connector the L-Band output from LNB-B
which is connected to Port 4
of the waveguide switch

IM02960224 Rev.B 17
Chapter 2 System Configurations

Table 2-9 RX Switch Pin Descriptions

Pin # Function
Pin A Position 1 (Command)
Pin B Common (Command)
Pin C Position 2 (Command)
Pin D Position 1 (Indicator)
Pin E Common (Indicator)
Pin F Position 2 (Indicator)

STATUS INDICATIONS FOR LNB-A AND LNB-B

Alarm Condition LED Color
LNB A – Alarm Condition LNB A LED - RED
LNB A – No Alarm Condition LNB A LED - GREEN
LNB B – Alarm Condition LNB B LED - RED
LNB B – No Alarm Condition LNB B LED - GREEN

2.2.2 TX Waveguide Switches

The outdoor RF waveguide transfer switches are electromechanical
switches with manual override feature. They are actuated by 230VAC
50/60Hz from the AC mains during switch over. The switches do not
consume any power while idling.

The RF waveguide transfer switch is a four ports waveguide switch. Two

ports are connected to the two BUCs. A third port connects to the dummy
load while the last connects to the antenna feed.

The switch over can be automatically or manually controlled by the

operator. In “Auto” mode, the built-in redundancy system of the BUC
initiates a switching operation at the waveguide switch when a fault is
detected at either streams of the transmitter, switching the streams to
the offline BUC. This allows the link to be maintained while performing
fault diagnosis on the faulty BUC. You can also manually initiate this
switch for maintenance or diagnosis purposes.

The figure below shows the outline dimensions of the waveguide switch.
The time for each switch operation is 50ms. Please refer to Appendix B
Unit Specifications & Outline for other detailed switch specifications.

18 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 2 System Configurations

Figure 2.7 Gang switch outline diagrams

The table below indicates the connectors located on the switch.

Table 2-10 Gang switch port interfaces

Port Reference Connector Type Description
Port 1 CPR137-G Connects to the antenna feed
to transmit RF signals.
Port 2 Connects to BUC B.
Port 3 Connects to a dummy load for
output protection.
Port 4 Connects to BUC A.
Control Port J1 MS3112E-10-6P Connects to the BUC. This
connection allows the BUC to
initiate a switching operation
and monitor the status of the
Control Port J2 waveguide switch position.
The pinout configuration is
identical to the Switch Control
port of the BUC.
Port 1 50 Ω female N-type L-band input signal, 950 –
connector 1700MHz or 950 – 1450 MHz
band.
Port 2 Connects to BUC B.
Port 3 Connects to a dummy load for
output protection.
Port 4 Connects to BUC A.

IM02960224 Rev.B 19
Chapter 2 System Configurations

2.2.3 WR229 RX Waveguide Switch

The figure below shows the outline dimensions of the WR229 RX
waveguide switch.

PORT 4
PORT 3

PORT 1

PORT 1
PORT 2

PORT
MANUAL OVERRIDE CONNECTOR
MARKING
& PATH INDICATOR MS3102A-14S-6P
(STD CKT) LOCATION MAY
VARY WITH SWITCH SIZE

Figure 2.8 WR229 RX Waveguide switch outline diagrams

The following table details the connectors located on the switch.

Table 2-11 WR229 RX Waveguide switch port interfaces

Port Reference Connector Type Description
Port 1 WR229-G Connects to the antenna feed
to send RF signals
Port 2 Connects to a LNB
Port 3 Connects to a dummy load for
output protection
Port 4 Connects to a LNB
Control MS3102A-14S-6P Connects to the Switch
Control port of the LNB. This
connection allows the LNB to
initiate a switching operation
and monitor the status of the
waveguide switch position

20 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 2 System Configurations

2.2.4 Transient Protection Box

Transient protection prevents spikes in electrical discharges that may
cause damage to your Agilis equipment or other connected components. A
TPB is connected to AC input ports of your Agilis equipment.

Figure 2.9 Transient Protection Box

For the TPB to work effectively, please keep clean outgoing lines away
from the incoming or earth leads.

 Note: Ground the TPB by connecting the M6 Earth Stud to a grounding

rod. Note that this is vital to the proper operation of the TPB.

2.2.5 Low Noise Block (LNB)

LNBs are mounted near the reflector dish. Wide bands of frequency signals
are fed into the LNB which then amplifies and converts these signals to
minimize signal loss.

Agilis’ LNB devices are specially designed for satellite earth station
receiver front ends and other applications.

Figure 2.10 Low Noise Block (LNB)

IM02960224 Rev.B 21
Chapter 2 System Configurations

---This page is intentionally left blank---

22 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 3 Installation

This chapter explains a step-by-step process to safely mount and install

your Agilis product.

WARNING: Always handle the C-BUC with care. Dropping or knocking

it may cause damage to the unit. Agilis’ warranty does not extend to
defects due to excessive shock or vibration.

Do not operate the C-BUC without a cable or a RF load connected to the

RF OUT waveguide port. The load should be at least double the BUC
wattage.

3.1 Unpacking the Box

Before unpacking the box, check if it had been damaged or opened. If the
shipment may have been tempered with, open the box in front of a
representative from the shipping company.

Upon opening the box, carefully remove the items in the package and
check them against the packing list. If any of the items are damaged or
missing, please contact Agilis or your local Agilis representative before
proceeding.

We recommend that you keep the original packing materials until you
have completed the checks and confirmed that the unit is in working
order.

If you need to repack the product for shipping, please use the original
shipping container and packing materials whenever possible.
Alternatively, you may also use high quality commercial packing materials
to repack the unit. Please seal the container firmly and clearly mark
“FRAGILE Electronic Equipment” on the exterior.

IM02960224 Rev.B 23
Chapter 3 Installation

3.2 Pre-Installation Preparations

3.2.1 Environmental Considerations
The 400W/450W Compact C-BUC is a weatherproof outdoor unit. The
unit’s aluminium chassis is coated with white, enamelled epoxy for
environmental protection. All interface connectors are sealed to prevent
air and moisture from entering the unit.

Before proceeding with the mounting process, please ensure that the
environmental conditions in the area where the BUC is to be mounted is
appropriate for its optimal operation. These include:

• Temperature: -40ºC to +60ºC

• Relative Humidity: 0 to 100% condensing (rain, snow, ice etc.)

• Altitude: Up to 10,000 feet (3048 m) ASL

• Solar Radiation: 360 BTU/hr/ft2 (1135 W/m2) @ 50ºC

• Shock and Vibration: As encountered in a typical outdoor earth

station environment not in an earthquake zone

3.2.2 Tools Required

We highly recommend having the following tools on hand before starting
the installation:

• 1 complete set of socket wrench

• 1 Philips head screwdriver

• 1 cutter

• 1 bag of cable ties (long and medium length)

• 1 multimeter

24 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 3 Installation

3.2.3 Site Preparation Checklist

The following table provides a checklist to help you ensure that your site
is adequately equipped to perform the installation.

Checklist Item Y/N

Equipment required for site survey Inclinometer
Compass / DataScope
1-meter rectangular bar
Scientific calculator
100-meter measuring tape
Site location map
GPS receiver
Road distance wheel
Vernier calliper
Location markers / flags
Is site in the satellite footprint? Yes No
Approximate length of cables
between ODU and IDU
IF cable routing method Underground Surface
Is there a clear path for cables from Yes No
ODU to IDU?
Proposed mounting location Antenna structure
Near the antenna
Inside the shelter
Other: ________________
Does the mounting location provide Yes No
the best route for cables from IDU
to ODU to antenna?
Is there an unobstructed view from Yes No
the satellite(s) of interest?
Are there any hazards near the site Yes No
location that may damage or If yes, please specify:
obstruct the ODU? (old buildings,
trees, planned future construction) ____________________________
Are there possible RF interference Yes No
from other nearby
telecommunication towers?
Will your installation cause Yes No
interference to other nearby setup?
Is sufficient power supply available? Yes No
Is grounding available? Yes No
Is the site prone to the following? Heavy wind
Heavy rainfall
Ice/snow accumulation
Extreme temperatures
Sand/Dust storms
Others: ______________

IM02960224 Rev.B 25
Chapter 3 Installation

3.2.4 Power Supply

The C-Band BUC requires a 230V AC power source on site. Please check
that the Live and Neutral pins on your power source are in the correct
position. Interchanging these two pins may affect the switching operation.

When selecting the AC power source to connect your unit to, please
ensure that the voltages are within the limits specified below. You are
recommended to use an Automatic Voltage Regulator or UPS if your power
source is unstable or falls outside of these limitations.

Tolerance 230 VAC, 50Hz

Live − Neutral 100 VAC – 240 VAC
Live − Earth 100 VAC – 240 VAC
Neutral − Earth < 5 VAC

 Note: The equipment may be damaged if the Neutral − Earth exceeds

5VAC. Please check your grounding setup if this occurs.

 Note: Please note that you may interchange the wiring connection
between the live and neutral pins. Interchanging these two pins will still
power up the BUC but may affect the switching operation of the setup.

3.2.5 Cable Recommendations

CABLE LENGTH AND LOSS

The following table lists various manufacturers of coaxial cables and the
maximum lengths for a loss of no more than 15 dB.

Frequency / Cable 950 1450 1700 1750

Times Microwave LMR-400 113 90 83 82
(m(ft)) (375) (298) (274) (270)
RG223 (m(ft)) 35 27 25 24
(115) (91) (83) (82)
Belden 9913F (m(ft)) 105 82 75 73
(345) (270) (246) (242)

Table 3-1 Cable lengths resulting in a 15 dB loss

IF LEVELS
The figure below shows the IF levels required if long IF cables, such as
LMR-400 or Belden 9913F are used.

26 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 3 Installation

(BUC Gain:
~ +80dB)
IF Cable
(Cable Loss: 15dB)
Modem C-BUC

BUC Input:
-30dBm
Modem Output: -15dBm
BUC Output:
+50dBm

Figure 3.1 IF levels required for long IF cables

3.2.6 Pre-Installation Uplink Test

Performing a pre-installation test prior to the actual field installation
helps you to:

• Confirm that the unit has not been damaged during shipment.

• Check that the unit is in working order before performing a tiring

and costly mounting procedure on your antenna.

Hence, we strongly recommend that you perform the following test

procedure.

The telecommunication system has two data links, the uplink and
downlink. The C-BUC is used in the uplink data system.

 Note: Ensure that no alarm or fault appears on the C-BUC before

performing any test.

 Note: To avoid damaging the C-BUC, please connect a power

attenuator of greater than 800W to the RF output.

Step 1 Connect the C-BUC as in the figure below and power up the system.

Figure 3.2 Connection for uplink test procedure

 Note: * represents equipment not provided by Agilis

Step 2 Using the M&C software (Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management), set up
the desired channel.

IM02960224 Rev.B 27
Chapter 3 Installation

Step 3 Use the L-band satellite modem to input an L-band pure carrier
Turn on the transmit carrier and set the pure carrier feature to ON.

Step 4 Adjust the modem’s output power until the IF level input to C-BUC is -25
dBm.

Step 5 Measure the RF OUT of the C-BUC using a spectrum analyzer at C-band.

1. Calculate the total transmit gain based on this formula: Output

power – Input power + Attenuation.

2. Compare the result against the specifications. If there is no signal,

check that the channel setting is correct.

28 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 3 Installation

3.3 Installing the BUC & Other Components

All Agilis components in this system are outdoor mounted and are
designed to withstand most weather conditions. The BUCs are pole or
frame mounted near the OMT.

Step 1 Mount the BUC onto a mounting pole or a mounting frame using the
mounting accessories included in your package.

STANDALONE CONFIGURATION Mounting Frame

Mounting Holes

Mounting Brackets

REDUNDANCY SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION

Figure 3.3 400W/450W Compact C-BUC Typical Mounting

Step 2 Connecting the BUC

FOR STANDALONE CONFIGURATION

If you are setting up the BUC in a standalone system configuration,
connect the BUC to the other system components as follows:

1. Connect the L-BD-IN port of the BUC to an indoor modem using a

standard IF coaxial cable.

2. Connect the M&C port of the BUC to an indoor terminal (such as a

PC) using the M&C cable provided.

3. Connect the RF OUT port of the BUC to the antenna feed using the
RF waveguide cable provided.

4. Connect the BUC to a 230V AC power supply using the AC power

cable (P/N: 1001522064).

IM02960224 Rev.B 29
Chapter 3 Installation

FOR 1:1 REDUNDANCY CONFIGURATION

If you are setting up the BUC in a 1:1 redundancy system configuration,
connect the system components according to the diagram shown in Figure
2.3. A full page version of this diagram is also provided at the last page of
this manual for your convenience.

Step 3 Sealing the cables

To complete the physical installation, all connectors and important joints
in the system must be sealed. Note that the sealing must begin from the
chassis of the ODUs up to the heatshrink of the cable.

All unused connections must be sealed to prevent water ingress. Please

ensure that all connectors are tightened before sealing.

WAY TO SEAL ALL

WAY TO TIGHTEN CONNECTORS WITH
CONNECTORS
SEALANT TAPE
TIGHTEN CONNECTOR HEAT SHRINK
DO NOT TURN CABLE

CONNECTOR
HOUSING
ONE HAND TURN HERE
CABLE

TAPE HERE

ONE HAND TIGHTEN WELL

HOLD HERE BEFORE TAPING

Figure 3.4 Sealing the connectors

Step 4 Grounding the installation

This process provides a conductive path for static electrical charges to be
discharged safely from the equipment to the ground. This prevents a build
up of static charges that may cause the equipment to spark.

1. Locate an appropriate grounding spot. Most soil has sufficient

conductivity to allow for an efficient grounding connection. Soils
that are mainly rock may need to be treated with additional
minerals like rock salt, copper sulphate or magnesium sulphate to
increase their conductivity.

2. Drive a 3m lightning rod into the ground about 30cm from the
antenna pole. Bolt an aluminium wire, minimum 9mm in
diameter, to the ground pole. A tight clamp is used to make
contact at the top end. Avoid sharp bends when routing the wire
as these may impede current flow.

3. Bond the power supplies of the BUC to the antenna frame and the
ground rod using size 3/0 or 4/0 stranded copper wire.

WARNING: Please ensure that the wire is tightly connected between

the rod and the equipment to prevent sparks.

Step 5 Switch ON the AC supply to the unit

Turn on the AC power sources. The BUC should power on and the
respective LED indicators should be lighted.

30 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.1 Monitor & Control

Agilis’ devices can be monitored and controlled remotely via various
methods including:

• Agilis EMS Software

• Optional web browser (HTTP) and SNMP protocol

• Optional Wi-Fi M&C capability

This chapter looks at how you can set up and manage your BUC system
using the various tools above.

4.2 Using the Agilis EMS Software

The Agilis EMS Software is a lightweight network management software
that allows the user to monitor and control the C-Band BUC remotely
through a PC.

4.2.1 Connecting the PC to the BUC

PC USB
Port RS485 Cable
USB to RS485
Converter

Figure 4.1 Connecting PC to BUC via the USB/RS485 converter

Table 4-1 Cable pin-out configuration

RS485 cable USB-RS485 converter
Male Circular Female DB-9 Signal Male DB-9 Signal
Pin E Pin 2 Data+ Pin 2 Data+
Pin F Pin 1 Data- Pin 1 Data-
Pin B Pin 5 Ground Pin 5 Ground

IM02960224 Rev.B 31
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.2.2 Installing the Agilis EMS Software

The Agilis EMS software must be installed into a PC terminal to be used to
monitor your Agilis devices.

MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

• Windows XP / Windows 7 operating system
• At least 1GB Hard Disk free space
• 2GB RAM (Recommended)
• A M&C serial interface

SOFTWARE INSTALLATION
 Note: For detailed information on the Agilis EMS Software, refer to
IM02960173 Agilis EMS Software Installation and Operation Manual which
can be downloaded from the www.agilissatcom.com.

Step 1 Install the USB-RS485 converter driver into your PC. Please insert the CD
that was included in your package into your disc drive and run the driver
installation.

Step 2 If the Agilis EMS installation CD was included in your package, please
insert the CD into your PC’s disc drive and unzip the setup file.
 Note: You can download the latest version of the Agilis EMS Software
from the www.agilissatcom.com website using this link
http://www.agilissatcom.com/M-C-Software/39/0/page_content.html.

Step 3 Install the Flash player, Java applet, and the mysql ODBC software inside
the 3rd Party Software folder.
 Note: The 3rd party software must be installed before launching the
EMS application; otherwise, the EMS software will not be able to establish
communication with the BUC.

Step 4 Launch the setup file

Locate the setup file and double click the file to start the setup.

Figure 4.2 AgilisEMS.exe icon

 Note: You must have administrator permission on your Windows PC to

install the software.

Step 5 Follow the step-by-step installation instructions to install the EMS

software.

32 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.2.3 Launching the Agilis EMS Software

To Launch the Agilis EMS Software, click on Start > All Programs > Agilis
EMS, click on the Launch Agilis EMS to start Agilis EMS.

Once all the required services are started, an Agilis icon would be
displayed in the notification area usually found in the bottom right hand
corner. This would indicate that the startup of services has been initiated.

An IE (Internet Explorer) window will automatically pop-up upon

successful startup.

4.2.4 Main User Interface

Figure 4.3 Agilis EMS Main User Interface

IM02960224 Rev.B 33
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.2.5 Types of Users

Table 4-2 Types of Users
User Password Options Available
Operator (Guest) NA • Analog Charts
• Device Configuration
admin admin • Analog Charts
• Device Configuration
• User Management
 Note: It is recommended to login as an admin when configuring a
device. Configuring a device using an operator account has limitations
such as, the need to exit then re-launch the EMS software for the changes
to take effect.

4.2.6 Selecting the Device to Manage

The Agilis EMS Software can be used to monitor and control a wide range
of Agilis products (BUC, MBUC, iBUC, SSPA, LNB, RCU, AUC, SPT and OHT).
The 400W/450W Compact C-BUC is under the iBUC device category.

Before configuring a device, the user must first identify the COM Port
assigned to the Agilis device. To identify the COM Port, follow these steps:

Step 1 Right click ‘Computer’, and select ‘Properties’.

Step 2 Click ‘Device Manager’.

Step 3 Double-click ‘Ports (COM & LPT)’ and take note of the Port number
assigned to the device.

4.2.6.1 Configuring a standalone iBUC

1. Login as an ‘admin’.

34 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

2. Click ‘Device Configuration’ under the Administration option in

the Menu Bar.

3. Click on the ‘Add device configuration’ option in the Device

Configuration window.

IM02960224 Rev.B 35
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4. Under Communication Settings.

For this example, the Protocol used is ‘Serial’, the COM Port
assigned is 3 and the Baud Rate is 9600.

Under Device Settings.

For this example, the Mode selected is ‘Standalone’ and the

device selected on the Setup list is ‘iBUC (Integrated RCU BUC)’.

The ‘Acronyms’ used in this example is the default ‘iBUC-A’.

5. Click ‘Add/Edit’ button.

6. Click ‘Restart Driver’ for the changes to take effect.

36 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

7. Click ‘Refresh’ to refresh the display on the Agilis EMS main

window. The Tree Menu should display the newly configured

device along with the port number.

8. The block diagram of the newly configured device will now be

displayed on the Agilis EMS main window.

IM02960224 Rev.B 37
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.2.6.2 Configuring a 1:1 iBUC Redundancy system

1. Login as an ‘admin’.

2. Click ‘Device Configuration’ under the Administration option in

the Menu Bar.

3. Click on the ‘Add device configuration’ option in the Device

Configuration window.

38 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4. Under Communication Settings.

For this example, the Protocol used is ‘Serial’, the COM Port
assigned is 3 and the Baud Rate is 9600.

Under Device Settings.

For this example, the Mode selected is ‘1:1’ and the

device selected on the Setup list is ‘iBUC (Integrated RCU BUC)’.

The ‘Acronyms’ used in this example is the default ‘iBUC-A and

iBUC-B’.

5. Click ‘Add/Edit’ button.

6. Click ‘Restart Driver’ for the changes to take effect.

IM02960224 Rev.B 39
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

7. Click ‘Refresh’ to refresh the display on the Agilis EMS main

window. The Tree Menu should display the newly configured

device along with the port number.

8. The block diagram of the newly configured device will now be

displayed on the Agilis EMS main window.

40 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.2.7 1:1 iBUC Redundancy System Address Initialization

For 1:1 iBUC Redundancy system, address initialization must be
performed. For the C-BUC, the address of ODU A is 001 and ODU B is 002.
The method of the address-initialization is done by broadcasting a change
of ID command. Every device connected to the RS485 bus will change its
address accordingly.

1. Click on “Init Address” button.

2. A new window would pop up for the user to enter/select the

desired value. Select “A” and click ‘OK’.

3. A dialog box would pop up for the user to confirm “Set address of
Unit A to 001 and Unit B to 002”. Select ‘OK’.

4. Another dialog box would popup for the user to confirm before
initialize the address disconnect the Status link cable between the
2 units. Connect the M&C cable from the PC to the unit to be
configured as Unit A. Select ‘OK’.

IM02960224 Rev.B 41
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

5. Success message would display after initialize Unit A. To initialize

Unit B, Select “B” and click ‘OK’.

6. A new dialog box would pop up for the user to confirm before
initialize the address disconnect the Status link cable between the
2 units. Connect the M&C cable from the PC to the unit to be
configured as Unit B. Select ‘OK’.

7. Success message would display after initialize Unit B. Click

‘Cancel’ or close the window.

42 IM02960224 Rev.B
Chapter 4 BUC Set Up and Management

4.2.8 Modifying Configuration Parameters

Click on the ‘Configuration’ icon from the control panel to SET device
configuration parameters.

To change the values of the device, simply click on the boxes where the
present values are being displayed. A new window will pop up for the user
to enter/select the desired value. Configuration parameters are
subjective to equipment type. For the iBUC, the configurable parameters
are the RF Output, Attenuation, and Network Parameters Reset.

Figure 4.4 Configuration button

Table 4-3 Parameter Configuration

Parameters Description
RF Output Enable or disable SSPA. The available
options include:
“ON” − Enable SSPA.
“OFF” − Disable SSPA.
Attenuation Attenuation value used for conversion.
Network Parameters Reset This option can be used to restore the
BUC’s Network Configuration to its default
settings. The BUC’s default IP address is
(192.168.1.1).

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4.3 Monitor & Control via HTTP (Web)

An http web server is embedded in each BUC. This built-in software allows
users to monitor and manage the BUC from their PC by simply using a
standard web browser.

4.3.1 Connecting the PC to BUC

To monitor and control the BUC using the WEB interface via an Ethernet
connection, connect your PC LAN port to the BUC RJ45 port using either a
cross LAN cable or an Ethernet hub.

RJ 45
Port RS485 Cable
RJ45 Converter
Cable

Figure 4.5 Connecting via RJ45 Ethernet Cross Cable

4.3.2 Connecting to the Web Interface

Once your BUC is physically connected to the PC, follow the procedure
below to view the monitoring interface.

Step 1 Setup a static IP address for your LAN connection.

1. Navigate to your LAN connection properties. If you are using
Windows 7, this is located in the “Network and Sharing Center”
window. If you are using any other Windows system, please navigate
to the “Network Connections” window. Both windows can be
accessed via your PC’s “Control Panel”.
2. Click the network connection corresponding to the Ethernet port
that the BUC is connected to and open the “Properties” window.
3. Scroll to the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” option and click the
[Properties] button. This will open the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties” dialog window.
4. Here, select Use the following IP address and configure as follows:
IP Address: 192.168.1.10
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

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Figure 4.6 Configuring static IP

5. Click [OK] and exit the both properties windows.

Step 2 Activate your Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser.

 Note: The BUC’s HTTP module is designed to work in Internet Explorer.
If you are using any other web browser, alignments may be different and
some functions may not work properly.

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Step 3 Disable proxy server on the web browser.

1. Select “Tools > Internet Options” from your menu bar.
2. Click the “Connections” tab. At the bottom of this window, click
the [LAN Settings] button.
3. In the new dialog window that appears, ensure that the “Proxy
Server” checkbox is unchecked.

Figure 4.7 Disabling proxy server

4. Click [OK] to exit the screen.

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Step 4 In the address bar, enter the BUC’s access IP address. The BUC’s default
IP address is 192.168.1.1. A Welcome page similar to the one below
should display.

Figure 4.8 Device Information page

 Note: The Part Number for 450W C-Band BUC is ALB190AAP-450J

This screen displays the Device and Interface information of the BUC. You
can use the menu on the top of the screen to navigate to the various other
functions.

This page is automatically refreshed every 500ms and provides a summary

of the operating parameters of the connected BUC.

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4.3.3 Monitoring the BUC Device Status

To view the operating status of the BUC which include the TX Status and
the Redundancy Status, click “Device Status” on the top menu. (Please
refer to the typical screenshot below).

Figure 4.9 Device Status page

Two sets of information are displayed in this screen. This includes:

• TX STATUS

This displays the BUC the detailed operating information and

parameters of the BUC such as the Input Power Level, Output Power
Level, Reflected Power Level, Temperature, RF Output and
Attenuation.

• REDUNDANCY STATUS

This displays the RCU status, switch mode, and online path.

This screen automatically refreshes every 500ms to provide an updated

summary of the BUC’s operating parameters. You can also click “Refresh
Status” at the bottom of the screen to manually refresh the page.

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To display all the alarm status of the BUC, click “Device Alarm” on the
top menu.

Figure 4.10 Device Alarm page

Two sets of alarm information are displayed in this screen. This includes:

• BUC & SSPA Alarms

A list of alarms and their corresponding status related to the BUC

operation are displayed here.

• Redundancy Alarms

This area lists alarms related to the redundancy status of the

system.

Each alarm can display one of four colour states.

• Green: Indicates that there is no alarm for the corresponding status.

• Red: Indicates a major alarm. Corrective action should be taken

immediately.

• Amber: Indicates a minor alarm. Correction action should be taken

if necessary.

• Grey: Indicates that this status is not applicable for the BUC being
monitored.

This screen automatically refreshes every 500ms to provide an updated

summary of the BUC’s operating parameters. You can also click “Refresh
Status” at the bottom of the screen to manually refresh the page.

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4.3.4 Configuring the BUC

You must login to edit any configuration of the BUC via this HTTP
interface. Click “Device Configuration” and the login window will
appear. Enter the login name and password and click [OK] to enter the
configuration screen.

The factory default login name and password is “admin” and “admin”
respectively.

LOGGING IN

Figure 4.11 Logging In

 Note: Both the “Device Configuration” and “SNMP Configuration”

screens can only be accessed after logging in. Access to both screens is
maintained after logging in until the browser is closed.

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Figure 4.12 Device Configuration page

The configuration screen includes four sets of configurations - “Network

Configuration”, “RCU Operation”, “BUC Operation” and “Change
Password”.

MODIFYING BUC NETWORK SETTINGS

“Network Configuration” allows you to configure the BUC network
information including the Device ID, Serial Communication Mode, DHCP
Enable, Device IP (Static), Device Subnet Mask, and Device Gateway.

To modify any parameters, enter the desired value into the textboxes,
select from the drop down menu, or tick the checkbox beside the
parameter. Click the corresponding [Set] button to save changes.

WARNING: Setting a wrong IP in Network Configuration may cause the

Device not accessible.

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MODIFYING THE RCU OPERATION PARAMETERS

“RCU” Operation allows you to configure redundancy parameters such as
Redundancy, Switch Mode and Online Path.

To modify any parameters, enter the desired value into the textboxes or
select from the drop down menu and click the corresponding [Set] button.

MODIFYING THE BUC OPERATION PARAMETERS

“BUC” Operation allows you to configure the BUC operating parameters
such as RF Output and Attenuation.

To modify any parameters, enter the desired value into the textboxes or
select from the drop down menu and click the corresponding [Set] button.

CHANGING THE PASSWORD

“Change Password” allows you to change your current password.

To change password, click on the Change Password link and fill out the
required information.

4.3.5 Setting Up SNMP Parameters

“SNMP Configuration” lets you specify how the BUC communicates with
the SNMP Manager. If you have yet to login to the HTTP interface, you will
be prompted to do so when clicking the “SNMP Configuration” menu
option. The factory default username and password is “admin”, “admin”
respectively.

 Note: Both the “Device Configuration” and “SNMP Configuration”

screens can only be accessed after logging in. Access to both screens is
maintained after logging in until the browser is closed.

Figure 4.13 SNMP v2c configuration settings

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4.4 Monitor & Control via SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) provides a framework for
the definition of management information and the exchange of that
information. A SNMP manager is a software module that manages part or
all of the system configurations while an agent is a software module in the
unit that is being managed. Transfer of information can be initiated by
both the manager (via polling) and the agent (via SNMP Trap).

By default, the manager initiates requests and receives responses via port
161. The agent sends SNMP Trap messages via port 162.

A database describing the unit’s application parameters is stored in the

SNMP agent. This SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) database is
used to interpret the signals requested and received between the manager
and agent. The database includes both a standard set of values common
to hardware nodes on a network and a private set of values that is unique
to the specific unit.

Object Identifiers (OID) are a series of numbers that uniquely identify

variable to an SNMP agent. OIDs are arranged in a hierarchical tree
structure.

The figure below shows the categorization of BUC parameters that are
used in defining the MIBs for SNMP enabled Agilis products. These
categories help define various device parameters very distinctly and help
for easy access and navigation when using any manager.

 Note: This figure shows the full set of categories and does not apply to
all Agilis products. These categories are closely used in defining the
product MIBS for all the SNMP enabled devices. The set of parameters that
are available in each Agilis product will differ.

Figure 4.14 SNMP MIB categories

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4.4.2 Connecting the PC to BUC

If you have purchased the optional Ethernet M&C component, you can
monitor and control the BUC using an SNMP manager via an Ethernet
connection. Connect your PC LAN port to the BUC RJ45 port using either a
cross LAN cable or an Ethernet hub. A DB9 to RJ45 converter may be
provided by Agilis for this connection.

RJ 45
Port RS485 Cable
RJ45 Converter
Cable

Figure 4.15 Connecting via the RJ45

4.4.3 Connecting to the SNMP Interface

Once your BUC is physically connected to the PC, follow the procedure
below to connect the SNMP agent module to a SNMP manager in your PC.

Step 1 Activate your SNMP manager. Agilis products will work with most standard
SNMP managers available in the market.
 Note: For the purpose of this manual, all screenshots in this section
are made using the SNMP Manager from iReasoning. You can download or
purchase any standard third party SNMP Manager software and install it
into your PC.

Step 2 In the SNMP manager, enter the BUC’s access IP address. The following
show the default configuration:
Agent IP: 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
SNMP Manager: 192.168.1.10

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Step 3 Insert the CD included in your package into your PC’s disc drive and load
the MIB definition file (“AGILIS-PROD-XXX-MIB.mib”) into your SNMP
manager.
You can also download the MIB definition file from our website at
www.agilissatcom.com.

Once the file has been loaded, a tree structure should be displayed in
your manager as shown below.

Figure 4.16 Example MIB tree

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4.4.4 Managing the BUC via an SNMP Manager

NAVIGATING THE MIB TREE

Figure 4.17 MIB tree

Each item in the tree is called a node. A parent or root node can be
expanded into branches. You can view each branch by clicking the +/-
icons in the tree. Each branch eventually terminates at leaf nodes.

To search for a specific node within a branch, right-click on the parent

node of that branch and select “Search” and type the name of the node to
search for.

You can expand or collapse the entire tree or branch by right-clicking on

the parent node and selecting the “Expand subtree” or “Collapse subtree”
option.

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UNDERSTANDING SNMP OPERATIONS

The full set of SNMP commands that can be initiated from the SNMP
manager is explained in the table below.

To execute a command on any node in the tree, simply select the node
and right-click. From the menu that appears, select the command to
execute. Note that not all commands are available for every object in the
tree.

SNMP Command Explanation

GET Used to obtain a single piece of information from the
BUC such as the BUC ID etc.
GET NEXT Used to obtain two pieces of information from the
selected object and the next object.
GET BULK Used to obtain multiple pieces of information from
the BUC at once.
GET SUBTREE Used to poll for information corresponding to all
objects within the subtree.
SET Used to configure a specific parameter in the BUC.
Note that this command will only be available for
configurable parameters.
WALK Used to poll for all data from the objects within the
tree.
TABLE VIEW Used to poll for and view data table of an object.
Note that this is only available if the selected object
stores tabulated data.

USING THE MIB BROWSER

1. Open the MIB Browser. In this example, we use iReasoning MIB Browser
to configure SNMP. Click File and select Load MIBs.

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2. Once done, locate the MIB file in your system.

3. Once the MIB file is loaded, the SNMP MIB details will appear. Click on
the folders to view more information.

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4. Execute a command on any node in the tree. Right click on the node
and select a command you want to execute. In this example, “Walk”
is selected.

5. SNMP values will be retrieved once a command is selected. Below is

an example once “Walk” is selected. Once “Walk” is selected, all
nodes’ information in the tree will be retrieved.

The figure below shows an example of the parameters retrieved by the

“WALK” command.

Figure 4.18 SNMP WALK

 Note: The figure is for illustration purpose only. The Part Number for
400W and 450W C BUC is as mentioned in the Product Models section.

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6. To configure and update the SNMP values, right click on the nodes in
deviceOperation folder and select “Set”.

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4.5 Using the Wi-Fi Connectivity Option

The Agilis High Power Compact C-BUC is equipped with Wi-Fi connectivity
and features a Wi-Fi Monitor and Control capability. You can monitor the
status and control the settings of the BUC through the Agilis EMS
Application installed in an iPhone.

The Agilis EMS App is a free software application that can be downloaded
from the iStore. The Agilis EMS App is easy to setup, configure, and
operate. The user-friendly interface provides a convenient remote
monitoring and controlling capability for your Agilis device.

 Note: The Wi-Fi option is available for the Agilis Compact Series BUC.
Please contact Agilis if you wish to include the Wi-Fi option for your BUC.

This section provides information about the Wi-Fi option of the High Power
Compact C-BUC. The topics covered in this section include:

• Downloading and Installing the Agilis EMS App from iStore.

• Setting up the Wi-Fi connection between the iPhone and the BUC.

• Viewing and Configuring BUC parameters.

4.5.1 Downloading and Installing the Agilis EMS App from iStore
The Agilis EMS App must be installed in your iPhone to be used to monitor
and control your Agilis devices. You can launch iTunes and search for
“Agilis EMS” on the search text box.

The Agilis EMS App can be installed on your Apple device by following the
same procedures in installing other Apps for your Apple device.

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MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Listed below are the following minimum requirements in order to install
the Agilis EMS App:

• Apple device (iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad)

• Requires iOS 4.3 up to iOS 5.1

 Note: This section covers the Wi-Fi connectivity of the Agilis iBUC using
an iPhone. All screenshots shown below are taken from an Apple iPhone.

RECOMMENDATIONS
Listed below are the following setup recommendations for the proper
functionality of the BUC Wi-Fi connection:

• A maximum of only 2 users/clients can login to the system at the

same time.

• Recommended 30m radius for Wi-Fi area coverage.

• A different SSID name should be given to another device setup on

the same area.

 Note: Although we can support multiple clients in the Agilis 1:1

Transmit System ad-hoc network, we recommend a maximum of only two
clients to connect to the ad-hoc network at the same time to minimize
the probability of collisions (interference). Exceeding the number of
recommended network clients could result in a drop in throughput and
increase the chance of collision.

 Note: Please contact Agilis if you wish to have another device

configuration setup with W-Fi capability in the same area.

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4.5.2 Setting up the Wi-Fi connection between the iPhone and the BUC
The Wi-Fi module of the Compact C-BUC is automatically activated when
power is supplied to the unit. To connect to the Compact C-BUC using
your iPhone, follow the steps indicated below.

 Note: The default BUC Wi-Fi SSID is “AGILIS-BUCXXXX”, where the

“XXXX” denotes the last four digits of the BUC Serial Number.

Follow the steps below to configure the Wi-Fi connectivity between your
iPhone and the BUC.

1. Click the “Settings” icon on your iPhone.

2. Select “Wi-Fi” on the Settings menu of your iPhone.

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3. Turn on “Wi-Fi” and select “AGILIS-BUCXXXX” under “Choose a

Network…” list.

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4. Enter the password for “AGILIS-BUCXXXX”. The default password

for the AGILIS-BUCXXXX Wi-Fi connection is “admin”. Click the
“Join” button.

 Note: Wait for the wireless network connection icon to appear before
proceeding to the next step to ensure that your iPhone is connected to the
BUC.

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5. Click the “Agilis EMS App” icon on your iPhone.

6. Enter the IP Address on the “IP Addr” textbox and enter the
desired “Poll” value. The default IP Address is “169.254.1.1” and
the default Polling value is “3”.

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7. Enter username and password on the corresponding textboxes.

The default username is “admin” and the default password is
“admin”. Click the “Login” button.

 Note: A “Login Successful” message will appear if the correct

password is entered. Otherwise, a “Wrong Password” message will be
displayed.

8. Click the Agilis device that you want to configure under the
“Devices” list.

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4.5.3 Viewing and Configuring BUC parameters

The Agilis EMS App Dashboard displays the operating parameters of the
BUC and the configurable parameters which you can adjust according to
your requirements.

Figure 4.19 Agilis EMS App Dashboard

The values are the current operating parameters of the unit. To modify
any of these parameters, click the button corresponding to the parameter
to be modified. The parameters are described in the table below.

Table 4-4 Viewable parameters

Parameter Description
RF O/P Power RF Output Power display.
Reflected Power Reflected Power display.
Status Indicator Indicates current BUC status:
“Green” – BUC is functioning normally
“Amber” – Minor alarm
“Red” – Major alarm
Temperature Displays the current operating temperature of
the BUC.
Alarms “Alarms” table lists down the faults
encountered by the BUC.
Status “Status” displays current state of the BUC. If
changes are made, a message will be shown in
the Status display to confirm the changes.

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Table 4-5 Configurable parameters

Parameter Description
Attenuation Attenuation value used for conversion.
RF Output Enable or disable SSPA. The available options
include:
“ON” − Enable SSPA.
“OFF” − Disable SSPA.

To configure the “Attenuation” and “RF Output” parameters, follow the

steps indicated below:

2. To set up “Attenuation”, click the “-/+” button to select the

desired attenuation value. Click the “SET” button to save
changes.

Figure 4.20 Configuring “Attenuation” value

 Note: A message will appear on the “Status” display when the

attenuation is set to the selected value.

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3. To enable “RF Output”, click the “ON/OFF” button on the Agilis

EMS interface.

Figure 4.21 Configuring “RF Output” state

Table 4-6 Status Indicators

Reference Indication
Status Indicator Output Power ≥35dbm “Green”
Output Power <35dbm “Amber”
Fault condition “Red”

Figure 4.22 Status Indicators

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Chapter 5 Maintenance & Troubleshooting

This chapter details various system maintenance operations to help ensure

that your system works under optimal conditions.

WARNING: Disconnect all power sources before performing any

system maintenance and repair.

5.1 Maintenance
This section explains the various maintenance checks that should be
routinely carried out to ensure that the system is working correctly and in
optimal condition.

Ideally, you should perform a complete maintenance on the system at

least twice a year and record all updates and changes made to each ODU
“SETUP RECORD”. Notify all users that may be affected of a system down
time of roughly two hours prior to maintenance.

5.1.1 Maintenance Procedure

The following tests should be carried out to check the operating status of
your system. This includes the primary power test and function test.

WARNING: Disconnect and re-connect cables during maintenance

properly to avoid causing any damage to the cables that may result in
intermittent problems in the future.

Connect the output interface of the equipment to a proper load.

PRIMARY POWER TEST

Measure the AC power supplied to the system. The AC input should vary
within the range of 90V – 264V, with 230V being the optimal value. If the
power supply falls outside of this range, please connect an Automatic
Voltage Regulator between the AC power source and the BUC.

FUNCTION TEST
Check all connections in the system and ensure that they are tight. Clear
the physical equipments of dust and debris that may block airflow or
cause damage to the connectors.

Using your preferred choice of M&C software, check the various operation
of the equipment to ensure that they function correctly. These include
checking the AC input, RF, low signal input etc.

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5.1.2 Completing the Maintenance

Completing each maintenance service requires the following actions:

• Normalize all connectors and equipment settings.

• Update the equipment’s “SETUP RECORD”.

5.1.3 Understanding Faults in the BUC

The table below lists the faults that may arise in the BUC. The following
information can be found in this table:

• Fault Indication: How do you tell that a fault has occurred?

• Possible Causes: What may have caused the fault and how do you
check?

• Solution: How do you resolve the fault?

Table 5-1 Troubleshooting faults in the BUC

Fault Indication Possible Causes Solution
LED lights are not Power source is off or Hand tighten all
on and the the connectors are connectors and check
equipment is off loose. that the power source is
switched on.
The equipment may Check that the circuit
have fused. breaker and fuse on the
front and rear panel
respectively are working
normally. Replace the
fuse if necessary.
AC power supply is Check that the AC source
faulty. is supplying the correct
voltage.
Use a different AC power
source if necessary.
“High Temp” One or more modules Switch off the BUC and
indicator is on within the equipment allow it to cool before
are overheated. turning it on.

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Fault Indication Possible Causes Solution

No RF output This can be due to a variety of reasons. To localize
the error, connect the equipment to a spectrum
analyzer or power meter via the RF OUT interface
using a waveguide adaptor/coupler and a
300W/1000W 40dB attenuator. Measure the RF
output using this setup. If there is no output,
localize the faults using the following tests.

Check the RF IN cable If found to be faulty,

and connector replace the RF IN cable
and/or connector.
Check the AC power Replace the power cable
supply input to the or use a different power
BUC source.
Check that the RF Turn RF Output (SSPA)
Output (SSPA) module on.
is turned ON using the
M&C software.
Ensure that the Modify the attenuation
attenuation of the setting so that it matches
SSPA is correctly your system
configured. requirements.
Check the L-band in Enable L-band in the
signal. modem.
Check the 10MHz Enable 10MHz in the
reference. modem (Optional).
Unable to Wrong cable used for Please use a RJ45 cross
manage BUC via connection. cable to connect the BUC
Ethernet to the PC
Wrong communication If you are configuring in
mode redundancy mode, please
ensure that the “RS485”
mode is selected.
Incorrect Ensure that the Baud rate
communication setting is 9600 and the
settings correct COM port is
selected.
Ethernet cable faulty Replace the M&C cable.
M&C board failure The BUC’s M&C board is
faulty. Please contact
Agilis for further support

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5.2 Understanding Faults in the Redundancy System

The table below lists the faults that may arise in the BUC. The following
information can be found in this table:

• Fault Indication: How do you tell that a fault has occurred?

• Possible Causes: What may have caused the fault and how do you
check?

• Solution: How do you resolve the fault?

Fault Indication Possible Causes Solution

No RF Output Wrong connection Check that all connections
Power (cable/ connector/ are correct. Please refer
waveguide) to 400W/450W BUC
Redundancy Configuration
for the connection
diagram.
BUC is faulty Refer to 5.1.3
Understanding Faults in
the BUC to troubleshoot
your BUC.
Unable to Redundancy control Change the mode to
perform a user- module is operating in “Manual”.
initiated switch “Auto” mode.
operation
Initialization may not Initialize the BUCs, unit A
be properly carried to 001 and unit B to 002
out and try for the switching
operation.
Switch is faulty Replace the switch and
return the faulty switch to
Agilis for repair.
Switch control cable Replace the cables.
connecting BUC to
switch may be faulty

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Appendix A Customer Service

Agilis provides a variety of after-sales services. This chapter explains some

of the services offered including warranty information, the Return
Material Authorization process, parts replacement etc.

A.1 Warranty Information

If the unit fails due to defects in materials or workmanship, Agilis will, at
its sole discretion, repair or replace the defective parts, free of charge,
within two (2) years from the date of its shipment from the Agilis
production factory.

Note that shipping cost to Agilis will not be covered under this warranty
guarantee.

This warranty will be voided, freeing Agilis from any liability or obligation
to the Purchaser with respect to the product in the following situations:

• The product has been damaged during shipment.

• Failure caused by products not supplied by Agilis or its authorized

contractors and agents.

• Failure caused by operation of the product outside of its published

electrical and environmental specifications or any causes other than
ordinary use.

• Water ingress due to improper installation.

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A.2 Return Material Authorization (RMA)

PRE-RMA CHECKLIST
Shipping the unit to and from your supplier or the factory for repair is a
costly and time consuming procedure that may cause disruption in your
system for a prolonged period of time. Hence, we recommend that you
use the list below to inspect the system thoroughly before initiating a RMA
procedure.

Please check
Product model no./ serial no.
When did the unit fail: During initial startup
Unit worked normally before failure
Initial Fault Symptom:
Consistent or intermittent Consistent
fault: Intermittent
Duration of operation before
failure:
Are fans working normal? Yes
No
Is the airflow path blocked? Yes
No
10MHz Ref. level at failure:
IF input level at failure:
Output power at failure:
LED status:
Is the device and setup Yes
properly grounded? No
AC Potential Live − Neutral
Live − Ground
Ground − Neutral
AC-DC converter working
status
Is the primary power source Yes
working and free of power No
spikes?
Were there any recent power Yes
outages that affected the No
device?
Replace the device with a Works with the new device
working one (if available) and Does not work with the new device
check if the system works.

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Please check
Detail the diagnosis
performed that localized the
fault to the unit as the point
of failure

If you need to return the devices or any components to Agilis for repair,
please contact Agilis to obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA)
number by filling in our RMA Request form. You can obtain this form via
our website at www.agilissatcom.com. Once you receive a RMA number,
carefully repack the unit and attach this number to the unit to be shipped
to Agilis.

Agilis provides repair services for products under or out of warranty.

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A.3 Additional Technical Support

If you require further technical support, please contact Agilis using the
contact information below:

Address: ST Electronics (Satcom & Sensor Systems) Pte Ltd.

No. 29 New Industrial Road,
ST Electronics Paya Lebar Building
Singapore 536213
Service Hotline: (+65) 6521 7959
Fax: (+65) 6521 7333
Email: [email protected]

You may also visit our website at www.agilissatcom.com for the addresses
and contact details of our regional service centres.

78 IM02960224 Rev.B
Appendix B Unit Specifications & Outline

B.1 System Specification Tables

Table B-1 400W/450W Compact C-Band BUC Specifications
Frequency Range (MHz)
Input Output Low LO
Intelsat 950 to 1525 5850 to 6425 4900
Insat 1100 to 1400 6725 to 7025 5625
Measat 3 950 to 1750 5925 to 6725 4975
ST-1 / Palapa C 1150 to 1450 6425 to 6725 5275
Full C 950 to 1825 5850 to 6725 4900
Transmit
Rated Power 400W - 56dBm min
Output 450W - 56.5dBm min
Small Signal 75dB min
Gain
Power 400W - 2.5kVA (Typical)
Consumption 450W – 2.8kVA (Typical)
Gain Flatness ±2dB over the O/P frequency band
Gain Variation ±1.5dB over the operating temperature range
Gain Control 30dB in step of 0.5dB

Phase Noise @1kHz offset -80 dBc/Hz

@10kHz offset -90 dBc/Hz
@100kHz offset -100 dBc/Hz
Intermodulation -25 dBc @ Relative to combine power of two carriers
at 3dB total power backoff from Rated Output power
Input VSWR 1.5:1 typ
Output VSWR 1.5:1 typ
Input Interface 50Ω N-type Female / F-type Female (Optional)
Output Interface WR137G
Environmental
Operating -40°C to +60°C
Temperature

IM02960224 Rev.B 79
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

Relative Up to 100%
Humidity Weather Protection sealed to IP65
Reference
Internal 10MHz Built-in (auto-detection)
Reference
External 10MHz
Reference
Frequency
Power -5 dBm to +5 dBm
Phase Noise External Reference Dependent
Monitor and Control
Interface RS232/RS485, Ethernet (Http+SNMP), WiFi (optional)
Temperature Yes
Status Alarm Yes
RF Output Yes
Power/ RF Input
Power Detect
RF Output Yes
On/Off Control
RF Reflected Yes
Output Power
RF Mis-match Yes
Power Detect
Built-in Yes
Redundancy
Control
Power Supply
AC Input Voltage 90-264VAC, 50-60Hz
Mechanical
Dimensions 535L x 300W x 179H mm
(LxWxH)
Weight 19.8kg
Colour White Powder Coat

80 IM02960224 Rev.B
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

B.2 RF Waveguide Transfer Switches

Table B-2 WR137 RF waveguide transfer switch specifications
Characteristic Specification
Frequency Range 5.85 – 8.20 GHz
Maximum Insertion Loss 0.02 dB
Isolation 60 dB mm
Maximum Switching Time 60 ms
Voltage 230 VAC
Maximum VSWR 1.05:1
Interface C-band: WR137

Table B-3 WR229 waveguide switch specifications

Characteristic Specification
Frequency Range C-Band
Maximum Insertion Loss 0.05 dB
Isolation 60 dB mm
Maximum Switching Time 50 ms
Maximum VSWR 1.05:1
Weight 2.4kg
Dimension 210x90x90 mm

IM02960224 Rev.B 81
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

B.3 LNB Specifications

Table B-4 Low Noise Block Specifications
Characteristic Specification
Frequency Range 3.400 GHz to 4.200 GHz
Output Frequency Range 950 to 1750 MHz
Input Interface CPR-229G
Output Connector N-type female 50 Ohms
Gain @ 25°C 63 dB typ
Gain Flatness @ 25°C 2.0dB max
(50Mhz)
Output Impedance 50 Ohms
Input VSWR 2.5:1 typ
Output 1.7:1
Local Oscillator 5.15 GHz
DC Voltage +13 to 28VDC
DC Current 300mA max
Phase Noise (SSB) @100Hz -70dBc/Hz
@1KHz -80dBc/Hz
@10KHz -85dBc/Hz
@100KHz -90dBc/Hz
@1MHz -105dBc/Hz
External Reference Input freq. 10MHz typ
Input power -10 to 0dBm
Phase Noise @100Hz -135dBc/Hz
@1KHz -145dBc/Hz
@10KHz -150dBc/Hz

82 IM02960224 Rev.B
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

B.4 BUC Unit Outline Drawings

Figure B-1 400W/450W Compact C-BUC Unit Outline Drawing

IM02960224 Rev.B 83
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

B.5 RCU-R Outline Drawings

340

215
90

Figure B-2 RCU-R Outdoor Unit Outline Drawing

84 IM02960224 Rev.B
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

B.6 Waveguide Switch Outline Drawings

Figure B-3 WR137 Waveguide Switch outline drawings

Figure B-4 1+1 Gang switch outline diagrams

IM02960224 Rev.B 85
Appendix B Unit Specifications and Outline

Figure B-5 WR229 RX Waveguide Switch outline drawings

B.7 LNB Outline Drawing

86 IM02960224 Rev.B
Appendix C Compliance Standard

IEC 609501 − 2nd Edition International Safety Standard for

Information Technology Equipment
ETSI EN 301 489-12 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio
Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Standard for radio
equipment and services; Part 12:
Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture
Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth
Stations operated in the frequency ranges
between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the fixed
Satellite Service (FSS)
ETSI EN 301 489-1 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio
Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility Standard for Radio Equipment
and Services
FCC Class A Two levels of radiation and conducted
emissions limits for unintentional radiators
(FCC Mark)

IM02960224 Rev.B 87
Appendix C Compliance Standard

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88 IM02960224 Rev.B
Appendix D Document Revision Log

Revision Date Description

A October 2013 Initial Release
B April 2015 Added 450W C-Band BUC
specifications like Rated Output
Power, Power Consumption in
Specification Table, Product Model
Number and changed cover page.

IM02960224 Rev.B 89
System Configuration Diagrams

400W/450W C-Band BUC Stand Alone System Configuration

Ethernet
5 3 C-Band BUC
M&C/
PC RS-485
Ethernet
STATUS LED
2 3 ONLINE LED
USB
L-band
A L-BAND IN
RF OUT RF OUT
AC Power 1 AC IN To Feed
Source
Switch Control RF Mon
Status Link
Modem

LIST OF ACCESSORIES LIST OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Item No. Agilis Part No. Description Length (m) Quantity Item No. Agilis Part No. Description Quantity
1 1001522064 Power Supply Cable TPB 220VAC 16A 3 1 - ALBX90XXXX C-Band BUC 1
2 6103480008 Converter RS485 to USB 1 1
3 2502041256 C/A FOR M&C VSAT (ETH,RS485) - 1 Note: These tables list the typical accessories for this setup.
4 2502041166 Ethernet Cable DB9 to RJ45 (optional) 2 1 Depending on your purchase order, your BUC package may not include
certain optional items. Please contact Agilis if you wish to purchase any
A - RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by
of the accessories.
the customer
250316XXXX Mounting Kit for High-power C-BUC - 1
- 4304580013 Software CD for EMS-Lite - 1

IM02960224 Rev.B 90
System Configuration Diagrams

C-Band BUC Stand Alone LNB System

LNB
L-band From
Modem 1 N(F) WR229 Antenna
10MHz, DC RF IN Feed

LIST OF ACCESSORIES LIST OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Item No. Agilis Part No. Description Length (m) Quantity Agilis Part No. Description Quantity
1 - RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by ACA11XXXXX C-Band LNB 1
the customer

IM02960224 Rev.B 91
System Configuration Diagrams

400W/450W C-Band BUC 1+1 Redundancy Configuration

Ethernet Status Link

3 9 M&C/ STATUS LED
PC RS485
9 Ethernet ONLINE LED
3
8 4
USB
L-band, L-BAND IN RF OUT
10MHz 1 AC IN RF Mon
2 AC Power 6
Switch Control 5
Source C-BUC A
J1 Port 2
Port 2
L-band,
10MHz Port 1
Port 3 Port 3
Modem A 7B GANG SWITCH 7A
Port 1 RF OUT
Termination Termination To Feed
Port 4 J2 Port 4

2 C-BUC B
AC Power 6
Switch Control 5A
Source 1 AC IN RF Mon
L-BAND IN RF OUT
L-band, 10MHz
9 M&C/ ONLINE LED
Ethernet
STATUS LED
Status Link

LIST OF ACCESSORIES LIST OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Item No. Agilis Part No. Description Length (m) Quantity Agilis Part No. Description Quantity
1 1001522064 Power Supply Cable TPB 220VAC 16A 3 2 ALBX90XXXX C-Band BUC 2
2 6202040155 C/A FOR RCU IF IN/OUT TO SPT 1.5 2 Note: These tables list the typical accessories for this setup. Depending on your purchase
IF IN/OUT order, your BUC package may not include certain optional items. Please contact Agilis if
3 2502041166 Ethernet Cable DB9 to RJ45 for SNMP 2 1 you wish to purchase any of the accessories.
config (Optional)
4 2502041099 SSPA Status Link Cable 2 1
5 2502040155 C/A TXSW TO WR137 SW 3M 3 1
5A 2502041006 C/A F For TXSW 3 1
6 4203490057 WR137 C-BD TX WG FLEXIBLE 1M 1 2
GROOVED
7A 4203490042 WR137 150W Load Outdoor - 1
7B 5704090015 TERMINATION N-TYPE COAXIAL - 1
8 6103480008 Converter RS485 to USB - 1
9 2502041256 C/A FOR M&C VSAT (ETH,RS485) - 2
A RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by
customer
- 4004430024 Mounting Frame For 200W & Below - 1
- 2503160038 BUC Feed Mounting Accessories - 2
- 2503160090 Mounting Kit for High-power C-BUC - 2
- 2503160080 Accessories VSAT C-BD BUC Fasteners - 1
- 4304580013 Software CD for EMS Lite - 1

IM02960224 Rev.B 92
System Configuration Diagrams

C-Band BUC 1:1 LNB System

Modem
L-band
N(F) WR229 7
A LNB A
4 10MHz, DC
IF WR229 RX
OUT LNB ‘A’ WG SW
AC Source 1 Port 2
T.P.B 1 AC 1
RX SW 5
T.P.B 1 AC 2 RCU-R
AC Source 2 6
Port 3 Port 1
Form C L-band, 10MHz From
LNB ‘B’ Termination
Antenna
2 3 M&C
Feed
Port 4
4
L-Band OUT L-band
PC N(F) LNB B WR229 7
10MHz, DC

LIST OF ACCESSORIES LIST OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Item No. Agilis Part No. Description Length (m) Quantity Agilis Part No. Description Quantity
1 1001520980 AC Power Cable with Transient 2 2 ACA11XXXXX C-Band LNB 1
Protection Box AAV610XXXX AAV-610 RX Only 1
2 6103480008 Converter RS485 to USB - 1
3 2502041169 C/A FOR M&C VSAT (ETH,RS485) - 1
4 2502040137 C/A RF RFT TO SSPA / LNA 3M 3 2 Note: These tables list the typical accessories for this setup.
5 2502040155 C/A TXSW RCU TO WR137 SW 3M 3 1 Depending on your purchase order, your BUC package may not include
6 5701200008 Accessories VSAT RS WR229 SW - 1 set certain optional items. Please contact Agilis if you wish to purchase any
of the accessories.
7 4203490022 WR229 Waveguide H-Bend 100mm - 2
Outdoor (Optional)
A - RF Cable (L-Band) To be arranged by
the customer
- 2503160097 Mounting Kit for RCU - 1

IM02960224 Rev.B 93