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Assignment: Homework Questions

1) The document provides the details of a homework assignment involving the analysis and design of reinforced concrete beams and slabs. 2) Questions include calculating stresses, moments, required reinforcement area, and checking design limits based on given parameters such as loadings, member dimensions, and material strengths. 3) Formulas and step-by-step workings are shown to solve for values like neutral axis depth, ultimate moment capacity, and reinforcement requirements. Diagrams may also be referenced from the textbook.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views

Assignment: Homework Questions

1) The document provides the details of a homework assignment involving the analysis and design of reinforced concrete beams and slabs. 2) Questions include calculating stresses, moments, required reinforcement area, and checking design limits based on given parameters such as loadings, member dimensions, and material strengths. 3) Formulas and step-by-step workings are shown to solve for values like neutral axis depth, ultimate moment capacity, and reinforcement requirements. Diagrams may also be referenced from the textbook.

Uploaded by

Civil Engineer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

Homework Questions:

1.1 Ch 3.9 (page 56) Q2. Note text below taken from textbook.

ANS
α 2=1−0.003 f 'c but 0.67 ⩽ α 2 ⩽ 0.85

¿ 1−0.003 × 32¿ 0.904 ∴ α 2=0.85

γ =1.05−0.007 f 'c but 0.67 ⩽ γ ⩽ 0.85

'
600 α f γ ⋅ k uB
¿ 1.05−0.007× 32¿ 0.826¿ ¿ 0.345 pB = 2 c
600+500 f gy

0.85× 32× 0.826 ×0.545


¿ =0.0244
500
A 8040
Pt = s = =0.045> ϕB
bd 300× 600

Therefore the section is over –reinforced

  fro   $ td 600 × 0.045× 6 m


μ= ❑ 2
¿ 595.6a= √
= μ +4 μ ∂ d −μ
1 0.85 ×32
α2 + 2
c

¿ √ 595.62 +4 ×595.6 ×0.826 × 600−595.6 ¿ 321.76 mmM u=α 2 f 'c ab ( d−q2 )


321.76
−1.85 ×32 ×321.76 ×300 600− ( 8 )
×10−6

Mu=1153KN -m
 But  a ¿ γ ku d
321.76
⇒ ku ¿
0.826 ×600
¿ ¿
By assuming one layer of steel,

d ¿ d 0 k u =k u=0.649
0

ϕ ¿ 1.19−13 kno/12
¿ ¿ 0.487

But for N class

¿ 0.6 ⩽ ϕ ⩽0.8 .
∴ ϕ=0.6 .
'
M =ϕ M u=0.6 × 1153=691.8 kN−m.

1.2 Ch 3.9 (page 56) Q3. Note text and image below taken from textbook.

ANS
 Given   data! 
 ( ul timate load )   ¿1.2 g+1.5 q
f 'c ¿25 Mpa
3
Pω ¿ 24 kN /m
Length ¿ 5500 mm
D=160 mmd=125 mm
N16@200mm spacing.
Say f y =420 mpa.

Step 1:

π /4 ×16 2 2
A s= ×100 A S=1005.31 mm
200

Step 2:
To calculate Location of neutral axis (c)
if c=T
A S f y =0.85⋅ f 'c ⋅ b ⋅a

Asfy
a (height of stress block) ¿
0.85 fc ' ⋅ b

a
N ⋅ A (C) ¿ { β 1=0.85  for f 'c =25 mpa ]
0.85
(1005 ⋅31) × 420
a= 19.86
0.85 fc' ⋅ b C ¿
0.85
C ¿ 23.37 mm
Step 3 ! calculation of M n

M n=T (α −c /2)
¿ ϕ A s f y (d−c /2)
23.73
(
¿ 0.9 ×1005.3 × 420 125− )
2 =42.99 kN −m ¿
¿ 42.99 ×106 N −mm
¿

Step 4 : calculation of vitimate load.


As slab is simply supported,

ω4 × 5.52 KN
42.99= ω u=11.37
8 m

Step5: self weight (q)

ω self  (q) ¿ ρω × D× b =3.84 KN ¿


¿ ¿ m2 ( )

Step 6: calculation of UDL (q)

ωu =1.2 g+1.5 q
Given 
11.37=(1.2 ×3.84)+1.5 q

1.5 q ¿ 6.762
q ¿ 4.51 kN /m2

KN
∴ UDL Carried by slab (q)=4.51
m2

2.1 Ch 3.9 (page 57) Q5. Note text below taken from textbook.
ANS
Cover ¿ 25 mm for A 2 exprosure.
Factored Moment M u=1500 kN −m
limiting moment for Fe=500 is

M lim  =0.133 f ck ⋅b d 2
¿ 0.133× 32× 450 ×900 2
M lim ¿=1551.31kN−m ¿ M u < M ℑ

Singly Reinforced section

M : 0.87 fyAst ( α−0.42× 0.46 d)1500 ×106 =0.87 ×500 × A51 (900−0.42 ×0.46 × 900)

1500× 106 2
=A st (900−173.88)∴ A st =4748.91 mm
435
Area of the N28 bar ¿ 615.8 mm 2

4748.91
∴ No. of bars ¿ =7.71
615.8
∴ Consider 8 No. of bars A5 t =4960 mm2

2.2 Ch 3.9 (page 57) Q7. Note text and image below taken from textbook.

ANS
⇒ Area provided in compression side

Area provided in Tension site

First calculate the Actual position of neutral axis.


Assume Reinforcement is Fe 415

   f sc (  stress in compression ) ¿ 0.87× fy


¿ ¿ 361.0521  inn 
¿ ¿

So position of Actual Neutral axis ( x 4 ) ⇒

0.36 f ck B × x 4 + [ f sc−0.45 f 4 ] Asc=0.87 fyAst

⇒0.36 ×20 × 200× 214+ ∫ 361.05−0.45 ×20 ] × 904.78¿ 0.87 × 415 ×1809.56
X4=232.50mm from top

Limiting neutral axis position for Fe 415

⇒ ( x 4 )  limiting =0.48 ×(500−100)
( x U )limiting =0.48 xd
⇒ ( x 4 )  limiting =192 mm

M u=¿ (Mu) Limiting

Thered ' =100 .

 So ,   mu=0.36 ×20 × 200× 192×(400−0.42 ×192)


+(361.05−0.45× 20)× 904.78×( 400−100)
¿ 183.85 KN −m

3.1 Ch 4.7 (page 84) Q3.


ANS

Calculate the area of the reinforcement;

A x ¿ 4 ( Area of  N 24)+ 4 ( Area of  N 28)=4280 mm2 ¿


¿ ¿
Calculate the depth of rectangular stress block;

Aa f 2 j
a ¿
α 2 f 0 be =104.902>t =65 mm ¿
¿ ¿
Hence the Neutral Axis at failure is located within the web.
Calculate the M w 2

ML2 ( 2t )
¿ α 2 f 'c t ( be −b r ) a−

¿ ¿ 827.921× 106 N−mm


ML2 ¿ 827.921 kN −m

Calculate the A2;

α 2 f c t ( bv −bv )

A22 ¿ =1989 mm 2 ¿
fz
¿ ¿

Calculate the A11

A21 ¿ Au −A t 2 =2291 mm2 ¿


¿ ¿
To check the condition of A A at failure;

f 'i 600 ≤(0.85)(0.85) 25 (300)(865) 600


A A ≤ α 2 γ bnd
f3 600+ f 2 500 ( ) (
600+500 )
A11 ( 2291 mm 2) ≤ 5113.33 mm 2 (OK )

Hence, the At will yield at failure.


Calculate the M ui 

1 2291 500
¿( 2291)(500)(865) 1−
( × ×
2(0.85) 300 ×865 20 )M ut =862.213× 106 N−mm

M u=862.213 kN −m
Calculate the M k

M v ¿ M w + M ω 2=1690.134 kN −m ANS ¿
¿ ¿

3.2. The continuous beam shown in Fig. 1 is part of a beam-and-slab floor system of
an office building and is typical of a series of beams spaced at 4 m intervals. In
addition to the dead load, the live load on the floor is 3 KPa. Using f’c = 32MPa, N32
bars for main reinforcement,
a) Find the maximum positive and negative moments using the AS3600 simplified
method.
b) Design the beam cross-section for the maximum amount of tensile steel required
at (i) interior supports, and (ii) mid-span. In both cases use singly reinforced
design.
ANS

Solution: -
(3.2) Given that,
part of a beam and slab floor system of an office building and series of beams at 4m
intervals
live load on the floor ¿ 3 kpa.
Using f 'c =32 kpa

Continuous beam:

 Loading

−24 ×150
(i) Slab: =3.60 kN /m 2 ∵ 8 C=24 kN /m3
1000
(ii) live load ¿ 3 kN /m2
using  AS 3600

ωu ¿ 1.2 ×3.60+1.5 ×3 =8.82 kN /m2 ¿


¿ ¿

Load on beam¿ 8.82 ×4


2
¿ 35.28 kN /m
1.2 ×24 ×500 × 600
  ¿
Self wt of beam (factored)  1000 ×1000
¿ ¿

¿ 8.64 kN /m

Total Wu beam ¿ 35.28+8.64 ¿ 43.92 kN /m

 Three Span Beam :

ln ¿ 13 m
b ¿500 mm
d ¿ 600+150−50
d ¿700 mm

M =α + fdx ln 2

We know from As 3600 moment coefficient that (simplified method)

(a) the maximum positive and negative moments using the As3600

1
 Maximum negative moment  ¿− × 43.92 ×132
10
 ( at interior support)  ¿

1
Maximum positive moment (mid span) ¿+ × 43.92 ×132 2
11
≥+674.77 kNH
(b) The beam cross section

 given b=500 mm , d=700 mm; f 'C =32 kN /mm2 ,


f y =500 N /mm 2

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