MODULAR CRESCENT CUBER KMD-201AA

KMD-201AWA
KMD-270AA
KMD-270AWA

SERVICE MANUAL

F049-817 (033018)
 CONTENTS PAGE
I. SPECIFICATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1. DIMENSIONS/SPECIFICATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------- 1
[a] KMD-201AA (air-cooled) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
[b] KMD-201AWA (water-cooled) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2
[c] KMD-270AA (50Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier] ---------------------- 3
[d] KMD-270AA (60Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier] ---------------------- 4
[e] KMD-270AWA (50Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier] --------------- 5
[f] KMD-270AWA (60Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier] ---------------- 6
[g] KMD-270AA (50Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later] ------------------------ 7
[h] KMD-270AA (60Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later] ------------------------ 8
[i] KMD-270AWA (50Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later] ------------------ 9
[j] KMD-270AWA (60Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later] ---------------- 10

II. GENERAL INFORMATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

1. CONSTRUCTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
[a] KMD-201/270AA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
[b] KMD-201/270AWA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
2. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION ------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
[a] ONE MINUTE FILL CYCLE ------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
[b] INITIAL HARVEST CYCLE-------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
[c] FREEZE CYCLE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
[d] DRAIN CYCLE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
[e] NORMAL HARVEST CYCLE ----------------------------------------------------------------- 14
3. CONTROL BOARD --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
[a] CONTROL BOARD LAYOUT----------------------------------------------------------------- 17
[b] FEATURES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
[c] CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS --------------------------------------------------------- 20
[d] CONTROL BOARD CHECK PROCEDURE ---------------------------------------------- 25
[e] CONTROL BOARD REPLACEMENT ------------------------------------------------------ 25
4. HARVEST CONTROL – THERMISTOR ------------------------------------------------------- 26
5. FLOAT SWITCH-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
[a] EXPLANATION OF OPERATION ----------------------------------------------------------- 27
[b] CLEANING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
[c] FLOAT SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE -------------------------------------------------- 27
6. BIN CONTROL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
[a] EXPLANATION OF OPERATION ----------------------------------------------------------- 28
[b] BIN CONTROL CHECK PROCEDURE ---------------------------------------------------- 28
7. SWITCHES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
[a] CONTROL SWITCH ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
[b] SERVICE SWITCH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29

III. TECHNICAL INFORMATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 30

1. WATER CIRCUIT AND REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT ------------------------------------------ 30
2. WIRING DIAGRAM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
[a] KMD-201AA, KMD-201AWA------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
[b] KMD-270AA, KMD-270AWA (50Hz) -------------------------------------------------------- 32
[c] KMD-270AA, KMD-270AWA (60Hz) -------------------------------------------------------- 33
3. TIMING CHART--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
[a] KMD-201AA, KMD-201AWA------------------------------------------------------------------ 34
[b] KMD-270AA, KMD-270AWA------------------------------------------------------------------ 35

i
IV. SERVICE DIAGNOSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36
1. 10-MINUTE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE ----------------------------------------------------- 36
2. DIAGNOSTIC CHARTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
[a] NO ICE PRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38
[b] EVAPORATOR IS FROZEN UP ------------------------------------------------------------- 40
[c] LOW ICE PRODUCTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
[d] ABNORMAL ICE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42
[e] OTHER --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42

V. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT----------------------------------------------------------------- 43

1. SERVICE FOR REFRIGERANT LINES -------------------------------------------------------- 43
[a] SERVICE INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
[b] REFRIGERANT RECOVERY ----------------------------------------------------------------- 44
[c] EVACUATION AND RECHARGE------------------------------------------------------------ 44
2. BRAZING ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
3. COMPRESSOR --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
4. DRIER --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
5. HOT GAS VALVE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 47
6. EXPANSION VALVE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48
7. EVAPORATOR ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49
8. WATER REGULATING VALVE – WATER-COOLED MODEL ONLY ------------------- 50
9. ADJUSTMENT OF WATER REGULATING VALVE – WATER-COOLED
MODEL ONLY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51
10. FAN MOTOR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 51
11. PUMP MOTOR---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
12. WATER VALVE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53
13. DRAIN VALVE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53
14. WATER TANK----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54
15. FLOAT SWITCH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
16. BIN CONTROL SWITCH --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56
17. THERMISTOR ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
18. CONTROL BOX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
[a] CONTROL & SERVICE SWITCH ------------------------------------------------------------ 61
[b] FUSE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 61
[c] FUSE HOLDER ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
[d] CONTROL BOARD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 61
[e] MAGNETIC CONTACTOR -------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
[f] CONTROL BOARD TRANSFORMER------------------------------------------------------- 61
[g] STARTER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 62
[h] RUN CAPACITOR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
[i] START CAPACITOR ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
[j] CAPACITOR FOR PUMP MOTOR ----------------------------------------------------------- 62
19. SPRAY TUBE, WATER SUPPLY TUBE, SPRAY GUIDE --------------------------------- 63

VI. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ---------------------------------------- 65

1. CLEANING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65
[a] CLEANING PROCEDURE--------------------------------------------------------------------- 65
[b] SANITIZING PROCEDURE ------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
2. MAINTENANCE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69
[a] STAINLESS STEEL EXTERIOR ------------------------------------------------------------- 69
[b] STORAGE BIN AND SCOOP ----------------------------------------------------------------- 69
[c] AIR FILTER (AIR-COOLED MODEL ONLY) ---------------------------------------------- 69
[d] CONDENSER (AIR-COOLED MODEL ONLY) ------------------------------------------- 69
3. PREPARING THE ICEMAKER FOR LONG STORAGE ------------------------------------ 69
ii
I. SPECIFICATIONS

1. DIMENSIONS/SPECIFICATIONS

[a] KMD-201AA (air-cooled)

1
[b] KMD-201AWA (water-cooled)

2
[c] KMD-270AA (50Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier]

3
[d] KMD-270AA (60Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier]

4
[e] KMD-270AWA (50Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier]

5
[f] KMD-270AWA (60Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H0 and earlier]

6
[g] KMD-270AA (50Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later]

7
[h] KMD-270AA (60Hz) (air-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later]

8
[i] KMD-270AWA (50Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later]

9
[j] KMD-270AWA (60Hz) (water-cooled) [auxiliary code H1 and later]

10
II. GENERAL INFORMATION

1. CONSTRUCTION
Water Supply Tube
[a] KMD-201/270AA Drain Valve

Spray Guide Water Supply Inlet

Spray Tube Hot Gas Valve

Access Valve
(High Side) Condenser
* Not provided for
later production

Thermistor
Expansion Valve

Access Valve
(Low Side)
Fan Motor

Compressor
Cube Guide

Water Tank

Pump Motor
Control Box
Float Switch

Harvest Water Valve

Fill Water Valve

Control Switch

Service Switch

Fuse Holder (Fuse)

Drier

Bin Control Switch

11
[b] KMD-201/270AWA
Water Supply Tube
Drain Valve

Spray Guide Water Supply Inlet

Spray Tube Hot Gas Valve

Access Valve
(High Side) Water Regulator
* Not provided for
later production

Thermistor
Expansion Valve

Access Valve
(Low Side) Condenser

Compressor
Cube Guide
Drier

Water Tank

Pump Motor
Control Box
Float Switch

Harvest Water Valve

Fill Water Valve

Control Switch

Service Switch

Fuse Holder (Fuse)

Bin Control Switch

12
2. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
The steps in the sequence are as outlined below. When power is supplied, a 5 second delay
occurs at startup. Note that the order of the LEDs from the outer edge of the board is 5, 6, 8,
9, 4, 7.

[a] ONE MINUTE FILL CYCLE

LED 8 is on. HWV opens and the fill period begins. After 1 minute, the board checks for a
closed LF/S. If LF/S is closed, the harvest cycle begins. If not, HWV will remain energized
through additional 1 minute cycles until water enters the sump and LF/S closes. This serves
as a low water safety to protect the water pump.

[b] INITIAL HARVEST CYCLE

LEDs 5, 6, and 8 are on. HWV remains open, Comp energizes, HGV opens, and harvest
begins. As the evaporator warms, the thermistor located on the suction line checks for a 9°C
temperature. When 9°C is reached, a 3.9 kΩ signal turns the harvest over to the adjustable
harvest timer which is factory set for normal conditions. The timer has settings of 60, 90, 120,
and 180 seconds (S1 dip switch 1 & 2). When the harvest timer completes its count down,
the harvest cycle is complete and the freeze cycle starts.
The minimum total time allowed by the board for a complete harvest cycle is 2 minutes.
HWV is open during harvest for a maximum of 6 minutes or the length of harvest minus 0,
10, 30, or 50 seconds (adjustable by S1 dip switch 7 & 8), whichever is shorter. LED 8 goes
off when HWV closes. PM energizes and runs for the last 0, 10, 30, or 50 seconds of harvest
depending on S1 dip switch 7 & 8 setting. LED 7 comes on when PM energizes. At the end
of harvest, the control board checks the position of LF/S and proceeds to the freeze cycle if
it is closed or calls for a 1-minute fill if it is open.

[c] FREEZE CYCLE

LEDs 5 & 7 are on. Comp continues to run, PM and FMS energize, HGV closes and the
freeze cycle starts. For the first 5 minutes after the thermistor temperature reaches 2°C, the
control board will not accept a signal from LF/S and UF/S. This minimum freeze period acts
as a short cycle protection. At the end of this period, LF/S and UF/S assumes control. As ice
builds on the evaporator the water level in the sump lowers and LF/S opens, FWV opens
(LED 9 is on when FWV is open). The refill will last until UF/S closes or for 60 seconds,
whichever is shorter. After UF/S closes, FWV closes 3 seconds later. KMD-201/270 refills 1
time. After the refill, the freeze continues until LF/S opens again and terminates ice
production.

[d] DRAIN CYCLE

LEDs 4, 5, 6, and 7 are on. Comp continues to run, HGV opens, FMS de-energizes. PM
stops for 2 seconds, DV energizes, then restarts to take water from the sump and force it
through DV and down the drain. When the drain timer stops counting, the drain is complete.
The drain timer is 10 or 20 seconds (S1 dip switch 3 & 4). Drain cycle always occurs on the
2nd harvest after startup. Then, depending on the control board setting, drain cycle occurs
every cycle, or every 2nd, 5th, or 10th cycles (S1 dip switch 5 & 6).

13
[e] NORMAL HARVEST CYCLE

LEDs 5, 6, and 8 are on. Comp continues to run, HGV remains open and HWV opens. As
the evaporator warms, the thermistor reaches 9°C. The control board then receives the
thermistor’s 3.9kΩ signal and starts the harvest timer. HWV is open during harvest for a
maximum of 6 minutes or the length of harvest minus 0, 10, 30, or 50 seconds (adjustable
by S1 dip switch 7 & 8), whichever is shorter. LED 8 goes off when HWV closes. PM
energizes and runs for the last 0, 10, 30, or 50 seconds of harvest depending on S1 dip
switch 7 & 8 setting. LED 7 comes on when PM energizes. At the end of harvest, the control
board checks for the position of LF/S and proceeds to the freeze cycle if it is closed or calls
for a 1-minute fill if it is open.
The unit continues to cycle through [c], [d], and [e] sequence until the bin control is activated
and shuts the unit down. When the bin control is activated, the “POWER OK” LED flashes.

Note: To prevent incomplete batches of ice from foaming on the evaporator, the control
board will only shut down the machine within the first 5 minutes of the freeze cycle
after the thermistor temperature reaches 2°C. If ice pushes the bin control actuator in
(open) after this minimum freeze period, the control board will allow the machine to
complete the freeze cycle and the following harvest cycle before shutting down the
machine.

Legend: Comp–compressor; DV–drain valve; FMS–self-contained fan motor; FWV–fill

water valve; HGV–hot gas valve; HWV–harvest water valve; LF/S–lower float
switch contacts; UF/S–upper float switch contacts; PM–pump motor

14
 KMD-201/270AA, 201/270AWA

4. Drain Cycle

·Maximum harvest water valve time: 6 minutes ·Minimum freeze time: 5 minutes
·Maximum freeze time: freeze time setting Factory
th
set for every
(HWV time is 6 minutes of the length of harvest 10 cycle (S1 dip
minus 0, 10, 30, or 50 sec. (S1 dip switch ·Lower float switch used to initiate water
Tank refill (1 refill for KMD-270) Switch 5 & 6)
7 & 8), whichever is shorter. PM energizes
and runs for the last 0, 10, 30, or 50 sec. of ·Upper float switch used to terminate
water tank refill (1 minute maximum fill Pump motor stops
harvest.) for 2 sec. and then
·Maximum harvest time: 20 minutes time)
runs for 10/20 sec.
5 minutes after (S1 dip switch 3 & 4)
the thermistor
0, 0,30, temperature
or 50 sec reaches 2°C

“H” board will have

5 second delay
HWV energized COMP energized COMP continues PM de-energizes 0/2 sec.,
HGV energized PM continues energizes for 10/20
HWV continues FWV energized/ sec.
FWV de-energized de-energized COMP continues
DV de-energized

15
for refill only DV energized/
FMS energized HGV energized
HGV de-energized FMS de-energized

Legend:
COMP - compressor
DV – drain valve
FMS – self-contained fan motor
FWV – fill water valve
HGV – hot gas valve
HWV – harvest water valve
LF/S – lower float switch contacts
PM – pump motor
UF/S – upper float switch contacts
3. CONTROL BOARD
* A HOSHIZAKI exclusive solid-state control is employed in KMD-201/270AA and
KMD-201/270AWA Crescent Cubers.
* All models are pretested and factory-adjusted.

CAUTION

1. Fragile, handle very carefully.

2. A control board contains integrated circuits, which are susceptible to failure

due to static discharge. It is especially important to touch the metal part of the unit
when handling or replacing the board.

3. Do not touch the electronic devices on the board or the back of the board to
prevent damage to the board.

4. Do not change wiring and connections.

5. Always replace the whole board assembly if it goes bad.

6. Do not short out power supply to test for voltage.

16
[a] CONTROL BOARD LAYOUT

#4 Harvest Water Valve

#5 Freeze Water Valve

#1, 2, 3 Float Switch

Control Board
Model KMD-201AA/AWA KMD-270AA/AWA
Auxiliary Code V1 or Earlier P01771-02
V2 or Later V1 or Later
Part Number P00013-02 P01771-02 P01771-02
Type HKM2006V003

17
[b] FEATURES

a) Maximum Water Supply Period - 6 minutes

The harvest water valve will be open during harvest for 6 minutes or the length of harvest
minus 0, 10, 30, or 50 seconds (adjustable by S1 dip switch 7 & 8), whichever is shorter.

b) Harvest Backup Timer and Freeze Timer

The harvest backup timer shuts down the icemaker if, for two cycles in a row, the harvest
cycle takes more than 20 minutes to complete. The control board will signal this problem
using 2 beeps every 3 seconds.
The freeze timer shuts down the icemaker if, for two cycles in a row, the freeze cycle takes
longer than the time specified to complete. The control board will signal this problem using 3
beeps every 3 seconds. The time is factory set using S1 dip switch 9 & 10.
The alarm reset button on the control board must be pressed with power on to reset either of
these safeties.

c) High Temperature Safety

The temperature of the suction line in the refrigeration circuit is limited by the high
temperature safety. This protects the unit from excessively high temperatures. If the
evaporator temperature rises above 53°C ± 4°C, the thermistor operates the safety.
This shuts down the circuit and the icemaker automatically stops.
The control board will signal this problem using 1 beep every 3 seconds. The alarm reset
button on the control board must be pressed with power on to reset the safety.

d) Low Water Safety

The control board checks the position of the lower float switch at the end of the initial one
minute water fill cycle and at the end of each harvest cycle.
If the lower float switch is in the up position (electrical circuit closed), the control board
changes to the next cycle. If the lower float switch is in the down position (electrical circuit
open), the control board changes to additional one minute water fill cycles until water enters
the sump and the float switch closes. When the float switch closes, the control board
changes to the next cycle. The unit will not start without adequate water in the sump. This
serves as a low water safety to protect the water pump.
For water-cooled model, if the condenser water supply is shut off, the unit is protected by the
high-pressure switch.

e) High Voltage and Low Voltage Cut-outs

The maximum and minimum allowable supply voltages of this icemaker are limited by the
high voltage and low voltage cut-outs.
If miswiring (especially on single 3 phase wire models) causes excessive voltage (294 Vac ±
5% or more) on the control board, the high voltage cut-out shuts down the circuit in 3
seconds and the icemaker automatically stops. The control board will signal this problem
using 7 beeps every 3 seconds.
The icemaker also automatically stops in cases of insufficient voltage (184Vac ± 5% or less).
The control board will signal this problem using 6 beeps every 3 seconds.
When the proper supply voltage is resumed, the icemaker automatically starts running
again.

18
f) LED Lights and Audible Alarm Safeties

The control board includes LED indicator lights, audible alarm safeties, and an output test
feature. The "POWER OK" LED indicates control voltage and will remain on unless a control
voltage problem occurs. The “POWER OK” LED flashes continuously when the bin is full
and DV energizes for a maximum of 5 minutes to drain the water tank.
At startup, a 5 second delay occurs to stabilize the circuit. LEDs 4 through 8 energize and
sequence from initial startup as listed in the table below. Note that the order of the LEDs
from the outer edge of the board is 5, 6, 8, 9, 4, 7. For more information, see "2.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION".

Energized Time LEDs are On

Sequence Step LED
Components Min. Max. Avg.
1 Minute Fill Cycle 8 HWV 60 sec
WV, HGV,
Harvest Cycle 5, 6, 8 2 min. 20 min. 3 to 5 min.
Comp
Last 0, 10, 30, or 50 seconds (adjustable by dip switch) of harvest, WV de-energizes and PM
energizes (LEDs 5, 6, and 7 are on)

5, 7 (and Comp, PM, FMS freeze timer

Freeze Cycle 5 min. 25 to 30 min.
9 at refill) (FWV at refill) setting

Comp, HGV,
Drain 5, 6, 4, 7 10 sec. 20 sec. factory default setting
DV, PM

The built in safeties shut down the unit and have alarms as listed below.

No. of Beeps
Type of Alarm Notes
(every 3 sec.)
High Evaporator Temp. Check for harvest problem (stuck HGV or relay), hot
1
(temperature > 127°F (53°C)) water entering unit, stuck HM, or shorted thermistor.
Harvest Backup Timer Check for open thermistor, HGV not opening, TXV
2 (harvest > 20 min. for two leaking by, low charge, inefficient Comp, or WRV
cycles in a row) leaking by.
Freeze Timer Check for a float switch stuck closed (up), WV
(freeze > specified setting for leaking by, HGV leaking by, PM not pumping, TXV
3 two cycles in a row) not feeding properly, low charge, or inefficient
Timer is factory set using S1 dip Comp.
switch 9 & 10
To reset the above safeties, press the “ALARM RESET” button with the power supply on.
Low Voltage “POWER OK” LED will turn off if voltage protection
6
(184Vac ± 5% or less) operates.
High Voltage The control voltage safeties automatically reset
7 when voltage is corrected.
(294Vac ± 5% or more)

Legend: Comp–compressor; DV–drain valve; FMS–self-contained fan motor; FVW–fill

water valve; HGV–hot gas valve; HM–headmaster; HWV–harvest water valve;
WRV–water regulating valve; PM–pump motor; TXV–thermostatic expansion valve

19
[c] CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS

a) Default Dip Switch Settings

The dip switch is factory-adjusted to the following positions:

S1 Dip Switch No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

KMD-201AA (50Hz) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF
KMD-201AA (60Hz) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
KMD-201AWA (50Hz) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
KMD-201AWA (60Hz) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF
KMD-270AA (50Hz) OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
KMD-270AA (60Hz) OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
KMD-270AWA (50Hz) OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
KMD-270AWA (60Hz) OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF

S2 Dip Switch

* Functions of S2 dip switch nos. 2

through 6 depend on program version.

Control Auxiliary Program

S2 Dip Switch No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Board Code Ver.
KMD-201AA (50Hz) ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
P00013 V1 or 2.5 or KMD-201AA (60Hz) ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
-02 earlier earlier KMD-201AWA (50Hz) ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
KMD-201AWA (60Hz) ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
KMD-201AA (50Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
KMD-201AA (60Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
3.1
KMD-201AWA (50Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
V2 or KMD-201AWA (60Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
later KMD-201AA (50Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF
KMD-201AA (60Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF
3.2
P01771 KMD-201AWA (50Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF
-02 KMD-201AWA (60Hz) ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF
V1 3.1 KMD-270AA (50Hz) ON OFF ON ON ON OFF*1
V2 3.2 KMD-270AA (50Hz) ON OFF ON ON ON ON*1
KMD-270AA (50Hz) ON OFF ON ON ON OFF*2
A0 or KMD-270AA (60Hz) ON OFF ON ON ON OFF*2
3.2
later KMD-270AWA (50Hz) ON OFF ON ON ON OFF*2
KMD-270AWA (60Hz) ON OFF ON ON ON OFF*2
*1 Anti-Slush Control (Ver. 2.0) – Change to *2 control if too much white ice is produced
(auxiliary code V2 only).
*2 Anti-Slush Control (Ver. 1.1) – Control to reduce white ice has been added. See “II. 3. [c]
m) Anti-Slush Control” and “III. 3. TIMING CHART” for details.

20
Do not adjust the S2 dip switch. These must be left in the factory default position, or the unit
will not operate properly.

b) Harvest Timer (S1 dip switch 1 & 2)

Used for adjustment of the harvest timer. The harvest timer starts counting when the
thermistor reads a certain temperature at the evaporator outlet.

Dip Switch Setting

Time (seconds)
No. 1 No. 2
OFF OFF 60
ON OFF 90
OFF ON 120
ON ON 180

c) Drain Timer (S1 dip switch 3 & 4)

Once every ten freeze cycles, the drain valve opens to drain the water tank for the time
determined by the drain timer. These switches also determine the time to delay completion
of a harvest cycle, i.e. the minimum harvest time.
Do not change this setting, or the unit will not operate properly or produce high quality ice.

Dip Switch Setting Time (seconds)

No. 3 No. 4 T1 T2
OFF OFF 10 120
ON OFF 10 180
OFF ON 20 120
ON ON 20 180

T1: Time to drain the water tank

T2: Harvest timer at drain

Drain cycle always occurs on the 2nd harvest after startup. Then, depending on the drain
frequency control setting (dip switch 5 & 6), drain cycle occurs every cycle, or every 2nd, 5th,
or 10th cycle.

d) Drain Frequency Control (S1 dip switch 5 & 6)

The water tank drains at the frequency set by the drain frequency control.
The drain frequency control is factory-adjusted to drain the water tank every 10 cycles, and
no adjustment is required. However, where water quality is bad and the icemaker needs a
drain more often, the drain frequency can be adjusted as shown in the table below.

Dip Switch Setting

Frequency
No. 5 No. 6
OFF OFF Every cycle
ON OFF Every 2 cycles
OFF ON Every 5 cycles
ON ON Every 10 cycles

21
e) Water Saver Timer (S1 dip switch 7 & 8)

The water saver timer allows the water valve to close and the pump motor to circulate water
in the tank during the final part of harvest. The water valve is open during harvest for a
maximum of 6 minutes or the length of harvest minus 0, 10, 30, or 50 seconds (determined
by the water saver timer setting), whichever is shorter. When the water valve closes, the
pump motor energizes and runs for the time determined by the water saver timer setting.
The water saver timer is factory-adjusted, and no adjustment is required.

Dip Switch Setting

Time (seconds)
No. 7 No. 8
OFF OFF 0
ON OFF 10
OFF ON 30
ON ON 50

f) Freeze Timer (S1 dip switch 9 & 10)

CAUTION

Adjust to proper specification, or the unit may not operate correctly.

The freeze timer setting determines the maximum allowed freeze time to prevent possible
freeze-up issues. Upon termination of freeze timer, machine initiates the harvest cycle. After
2 consecutive timer terminations, machine will shut down, possibly indicating a problem.
The freeze timer is factory adjusted, and no adjustment is required.

Dip Switch Setting Time (50/60Hz)

No. 9 No. 10 (minutes)
OFF OFF 60/60
ON OFF 80/50
OFF ON 100/70
ON ON 120/100

g) Pump-Out Pump Motor Delay (S2 dip switch 1)

The pump-out pump motor delay determines whether or not the pump motor de-energizes
for 2 seconds before restarting at the beginning of a drain cycle.
The pump-out pump motor delay is factory adjusted and no adjustment is required.

S2 Dip Switch Setting

Delay (seconds)
No. 1
OFF 0
ON 2

22
Control Board P00013-02

h) Refill Counter (S2 dip switch 2, 3, & 4) [Program Ver. 2.5 or earlier]

Do not adjust. These must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly. The KMD-201AA and KMD-201AWA refill 1 time.

i) Factory Use (S2 Dip Switch 5) [Program Ver. 2.5 or earlier]

Must remain off.

j) Anti-Slush Control (S2 dip switch 6) [Program Ver. 2.5 or earlier]

The anti-slush control (Ver. 1.0) helps prevent slushing during the freeze cycle on small
icemakers.
It is deactivated on the KMD-201 series.
When activated, the thermistor located on the suction line checks for a 34°F (1°C)
temperature as the evaporator cools. When 34°F (1°C) is reached, a 5.9 kΩ signal causes
the control board to de-energize the pump motor for 10 seconds.
Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly.

S2 Dip Switch Setting

Anti-Slush Control
No. 6
OFF Activated (Ver. 1.0)
ON Deactivated

Control Board P01771-02

k) Harvest Promotion Control (S2 dip switch 2) [Program Ver. 3.1, Ver. 3.2]

Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly.
It is deactivated on the KMD-201 and activated on the KMD-270 series.
When activated, this control promotes harvest of ice on the evaporator that is hard to
remove. If the harvest cycle exceeds 6 minutes, the pump motor starts to operate for a
maximum of 3 minutes.

S2 Dip Switch Setting Harvest Promotion

No. 2 Control
OFF Activated
ON Deactivated

l) Refill Counter (S2 dip switch 3) [Program Ver. 3.1, Ver. 3.2]

Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly. The KMD-201/270AA and KMD-201/270AWA refill 1 time.

23
m) Harvest Completion Detection Control (S2 dip switch 4) [Program Ver. 3.1, Ver. 3.2]

Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly.
It is deactivated on the KMD-201 series and activated on the KMD-270 series.
When activated, this control determines whether ice remains on the evaporator at the end of
a harvest cycle and at the beginning of a freeze cycle. If ice drops and activates the bin
control switch in the last 10 seconds of a harvest cycle, the control determines that ice still
remains on the evaporator and extends the harvest cycle for 30 seconds. If the bin control
switch is activated at the beginning of a freeze cycle, the control determines that ice still
remains on the evaporator and starts a harvest cycle after the minimum freeze cycle time
has passed.

S2 Dip Switch Setting Harvest Completion

No. 4 Detection Control
OFF Deactivated
ON Activated

n) Overfreeze Detection Control (S2 dip switch 5) [Program Ver. 3.1, Ver. 3.2]

Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly.
It is deactivated on the KMD-201 series and activated on the KMD-270 series.
When activated, the thermistor detects the temperature of the evaporator outlet to find
overfreeze in a harvest cycle and at the beginning of a freeze cycle. If the difference
between the maximum temperature after the water saver timer starts counting and the
temperature at the end of a harvest cycle is 4K or more and if the temperature at the end of
a harvest cycle is 48°F (9°C) or less, the harvest cycle is extended for 30 seconds. If the
difference between the temperature at the beginning of a freeze cycle and the minimum
temperature after 30 seconds in the freeze cycle is 2.5K or more and less than 3.5K, the
next harvest cycle is extended for 30 seconds. If the above conditions occur in succession,
the number of occurrence times 30 seconds will be added to the harvest cycle time. If the
above temperature difference is 3.5K or more, the freeze cycle ends after the minimum
freeze cycle time and a harvest cycle starts. If the evaporator outlet temperature is more
than 3.5°C but not more than 5°C at the end of harvest cycle, the harvest cycle is extended
for 50 seconds before moving on to the freeze cycle. If the evaporator outlet temperature is
3.5°C or less, another harvest cycle starts. The harvest cycle does not repeat more than
three times. The freeze cycle starts even if the evaporator outlet temperature is 3.5°C or less
at the end of the third harvest cycle.

S2 Dip Switch Setting Overfreeze Detection

No. 5 Control
OFF Deactivated
ON Activated

o) Anti-Slush Control (S2 dip switch 6) [Program Ver. 3.1]

Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly.
It is deactivated on the KMD-201 series and activated on the KMD-270 series.
When activated (Ver. 2.0), the thermistor located on the suction line checks for a 50°F
(10°C) temperature as the evaporator cools. When 50°F (10°C) is reached, a 3.9 kΩ signal
causes the control board to de-energize the pump motor for 10 seconds and energize it for

24
50 seconds repeatedly. When 34°F (1°C) is reached, a 5.9 kΩ signal causes the control
board to de-energize the pump motor for 10 seconds, energize it for 50 seconds,
de-energize it again for 10 seconds, then energize it continuously.

S2 Dip Switch Setting

Anti-Slush Control
No. 6
OFF Activated (Ver. 2.0)
ON Deactivated

p) Anti-Slush Control (S2 dip switch 6) [Program Ver. 3.2]

Do not adjust. This must be left in the factory default position or the unit will not operate
properly.
When activated (Ver. 1.1), the thermistor located on the suction line checks for a 41°F (5°C)
temperature as the evaporator cools. When 41°F (5°C) is reached, a 4.8 kΩ signal causes
the control board to de-energize the pump motor for 10 seconds.
When activated (Ver. 2.0), the thermistor located on the suction line checks for a 50°F
(10°C) temperature as the evaporator cools. When 50°F (10°C) is reached, a 3.9 kΩ signal
causes the control board to de-energize the pump motor for 10 seconds and energize it for
50 seconds repeatedly. When 34°F (1°C) is reached, a 5.9 kΩ signal causes the control
board to de-energize the pump motor for 10 seconds, energize it for 50 seconds,
de-energize it again for 10 seconds, then energize it continuously.

S2 Dip Switch Setting

Anti-Slush Control
No. 6
OFF Activated (Ver. 1.1)
ON Activated (Ver. 2.0)

[d] CONTROL BOARD CHECK PROCEDURE

Before replacing a control board that does not show a visible defect and that you suspect is
bad, always conduct the following check procedure. This procedure will help you verify your
diagnosis.

1) Check the dip switch settings to assure that S1 dip switch 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, & 10 and S2 dip
switch 1 through 6 are in the factory default position. S1 dip switch 1, 2, 5, & 6 are
cleaning adjustments and the settings are flexible.
2) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position and check for proper control voltage. If the
"POWER OK" LED is on, the control voltage is good. If the "POWER OK" LED is off,
check the control transformer circuit. If no voltage is present, check the power supply
circuit.
3) The output test button provides a relay sequence test. Make sure the control switch is in
the "ICE" position, then press the "OUTPUT TEST" button. The correct lighting sequence
should be 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 4. Some components (e.g., the compressor) will cycle during the
test. Each LED flashes three times in 5 seconds. LED 5 continues to flash while LED 6
flashes. Following the output test sequence, the icemaker will resume normal operation
beginning with the 1 minute fill cycle.

[e] CONTROL BOARD REPLACEMENT

The dip switches should be adjusted to the factory default settings as outlined in this
manual.

25
4. HARVEST CONTROL – THERMISTOR
A thermistor (semiconductor) is used as a harvest control sensor, anti-slush sensor, and
overfreeze sensor.
The resistance varies depending on the suction line temperatures. The thermistor detects
the temperature of the evaporator outlet to start the harvest timer, to momentarily stop the
pump motor during the freeze cycle, or to extend the harvest cycle time. No adjustment is
required. If necessary, check for resistance between thermistor leads, and visually check
the thermistor mounting, located on the suction line next to the evaporator outlet.

Temperature (°F) Temperature (°C) Resistance (kΩ)

0 -18 14.401
10 -12 10.613
32 0 6.000
50 10 3.871
70 21 2.474
90 32 1.633

Check a thermistor for resistance by using the following procedure:

1) Disconnect the thermistor (orange wires) at the 2-pin connector on the control box. See
Fig. below.
2) Remove the thermistor. See "V. 17. THERMISTOR."
3) Immerse the thermistor sensor portion in a glass containing ice and water for 2 or 3
minutes.
4) Check for a resistance between thermistor leads. Normal reading is within 3.5 to 7 kΩ.
Replace the thermistor if it exceeds the normal reading.

Thermistor Connector
(orange wires)

Bin Control Wires

(black)

Float Switch Connector

(red wires)

26
5. FLOAT SWITCH
[a] EXPLANATION OF OPERATION

The float operates 2 switches within the float switch. The lower switch (black and blue wires)
is used for low water safety protection, initiating the freeze cycle refill and terminating the
freeze cycle. The upper switch (black and red wires) is used to terminate the freeze cycle
refill only. Refill will last until the upper float switch closes or the 1 minute countdown timer
ends, whichever comes first.

[b] CLEANING

Depending on local water conditions, scale may build up on the float, float switch shaft and
inside the housing. Scale on the float or shaft can cause the float to stick causing erratic
operation. The float switch should be cleaned and checked before replacing.
First, disconnect the float switch connector from the control box and remove the water tank
and pump motor bracket together from the icemaker. Twist the mechanical lock inside of the
pump motor bracket and remove the float switch. See "V. 15. FLOAT SWITCH." Remove
the retainer clip from the shaft and slide the float off the shaft. Soak the switch assembly in
ice machine cleaner. Wipe down the shaft, float, housing with cleaning solution. See "VI.
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS."

[c] FLOAT SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE

Before replacing a float switch that you suspect is bad, make sure the float switch has been
cleaned. This procedure will help you verify your diagnosis. The float switch has three wires.
The black wire is common. The blue wire is for the lower float switch contact and the red
wire is for the upper float switch contact.

1) Disconnect the black float switch connector from the control box.
2) Drain the reservoir water.
3) Turn the control switch to "ICE".
4) As water fills the reservoir, the float switch contacts should close. Check continuity of the
lower float switch contacts using the black and blue wires and the upper float switch
contacts using the black and red wires. With the float positioned all the way up, both float
switch contacts should be closed. If either float switch contact fails, the assembly should
be replaced.
5) Turn the control switch to "OFF".
6) Drain the reservoir water.
7) As water drains, the float switch contacts should open. Check continuity of the upper float
switch contacts using the black and red wires and the lower float switch contacts using
the black and blue wires. With the float positioned all the way down, both float switch
contacts should be open. If either float switch contact fails, the assembly should be
replaced.
8) Reconnect the black connector to the control box when finished.

27
6. BIN CONTROL
This machine uses a lever-actuated proximity switch (mechanical bin control) to control the
ice level in the storage bin. No adjustment is required.

[a] EXPLANATION OF OPERATION

The bin control is connected to the K1 connector (pins 4 & 5) on the control board.
When the bin control is calling for ice (proximity switch closed; "POWER OK" LED on), the
control board continues icemaking operations. When the bin control is activated in the bin
full position (proximity switch open; "POWER OK" LED flashing), the control board drains
and shuts down the unit. However, to prevent incomplete batches of ice from forming on the
evaporator, the control board will only shut down the machine during the freeze cycle before
the five minute timer expires. The five minute timer starts counting down when the
thermistor temperature reaches 2°C. If, during the freeze cycle, ice pushes in the lever after
the five minute timer expires, the control board will allow the machine to complete the freeze
cycle and the following harvest cycle before shutting down the machine.

[b] BIN CONTROL CHECK PROCEDURE

1) Clear any ice away from the bin control.

2) Make sure the control switch is in the "ICE" position.

3) Check that the "POWER OK" LED on the control board is on.

4) Activate the bin control actuator (press the actuator in). Check that the "POWER OK" LED
flashes.

5) Disconnect the bin control at the 2-pin connector attached to the black wires coming from
the K1 connector (pins 4 & 5) on the control board.

6) Check for continuity across the bin control leads. When calling for ice, the bin control
proximity switch should be closed. If open, replace the bin control. Activate the bin control
actuator (press the actuator in), check for continuity across the bin control leads. The bin
control proximity switch should be open. If closed, replace the bin control.

7) Reconnect the 2-pin connector. Allow the machine to cycle into the freeze cycle. In the
first 5 minutes of the freeze cycle, activate the bin control actuator (press the actuator in).
The "POWER OK" LED should flash and the machine should turn off. If not, replace the
control board.

28
7. SWITCHES
Two different control switches are used for operation of KMD-201/270AA and
KMD-201/270AWA. These switches are referred to as the "control switch" and the "service
switch" and are located on the control box.

[a] CONTROL SWITCH

This switch is used to place the machine into one of three modes: “OFF” (center position),
“ICE” (upper position), and “SERVICE” (lower position).

[b] SERVICE SWITCH

When the control switch is placed in the “SERVICE” position, power is supplied to the
service switch. The service switch can be used to perform two functions: draining the tank
(“DRAIN” = lower position) and washing the icemaking compartment (“WASH” or
“CIRCULATE” = upper or center position). Both the “WASH” and “CIRCULATE” positions
activate the same function of washing the icemaking compartment. The service switch is
activated in any of the three positions when the power is supplied to the pump motor.

1) “DRAIN”

KMD-201/270AA and KMD-201/270AWA employ the pump-out drain system. When the
service switch is active and placed in the lower position, power is supplied to the pump
motor and drain valve.

2) “WASH” or “CIRCULATE”

When the service switch is active and placed in the upper or center position, power is
supplied to the pump motor. This function is to clean the evaporator plate.

29
III. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

1. WATER CIRCUIT AND REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT

30
2. WIRING DIAGRAM

[a] KMD-201AA, KMD-201AWA

P00034-01
only

* The magnetic contactor wiring depends on the contactor model.

P00819-01 P01694-01 P00034-01

VC20-1a1b-AC230V-N FC-0TUL G7L-1A-TUB

See above

31
[b] KMD-270AA, KMD-270AWA (50Hz)

32
[c] KMD-270AA, KMD-270AWA (60Hz)

33
 HARVEST CYCLE
HARVEST CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE
Thermistor senses 9°C
PART NAME FREEZE CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE FREEZE CYCLE FREEZE CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE BIN FULL FREEZE CYCLE Thermistor senses 9°C after more
(INITIAL) (INCLUDING DRAIN) (AFTER BIN FULL) after 6 min to 8 min 50 sec
than 8 min 50 sec in harvest cycle
in harvest cycle

ON
POWER SWITCH
OFF

9°C

5°C
THERMISTOR
3. TIMING CHART

ON
COMPRESSOR
OFF

ON
FAN MOTOR
OFF

50 sec 50 sec 50 sec 50 sec 50 sec 6 min 3 min 50 sec 6 min 50 sec
ON
~Program Ver3.1
[a] KMD-201AA, KMD-201AWA

PUMP OFF
MOTOR 6 min 3 min 50 sec 6 min 50 sec
50 sec 10 sec 50 sec 10 sec 50 sec 10 sec 50 sec 50 sec 10 sec
ON
Program Ver3.2
OFF

HOT GAS ON
VALVE OFF

Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min
HARVEST WATER ON
VALVE OFF
5 sec

FILL WATER ON
VALVE OFF

34
20 sec 20 sec
ON
DRAIN VALVE
OFF

LOWER FLOAT ON
CONTACT OFF

UPPER FLOAT ON
CONTACT OFF

15 sec 90 sec
BIN CONTROL ON
SWITCH OFF

RELAY: X1 ON
(COMP) OFF

RELAY: X2 ON
(HGV/FM) OFF

RELAY: X3 ON
(PM) OFF

RELAY: X4 ON
(HWV) OFF

CONTROLLER BOARD
RELAY: X5 ON
(FWV) OFF

RELAY: X6 ON
(DV) OFF
 HARVEST CYCLE
HARVEST CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE
Thermistor senses 9°C
PART NAME FREEZE CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE FREEZE CYCLE FREEZE CYCLE HARVEST CYCLE BIN FULL FREEZE CYCLE Thermistor senses 9°C after more
(INITIAL) (INCLUDING DRAIN) (AFTER BIN FULL) after 6 min to 8 min 50 sec
than 8 min 50 sec in harvest cycle
in harvest cycle

ON
POWER SWITCH
OFF
10℃ 10℃ 10℃ 10℃
9°C

5°C
THERMISTOR
1°C

ON
COMPRESSOR
OFF

ON
FAN MOTOR
OFF

Anti-Slush Control 50 sec 10 sec OFF, 50 sec ON 50 sec 10 sec OFF, 50 sec ON 50 sec 10 sec OFF, 50 sec ON 50 sec 50 sec 10 sec OFF, 50 sec ON 6 min 3 min 50 sec 6 min 50 sec
(Ver2.0) ON
[b] KMD-270AA, KMD-270AWA

PUMP Auxiliary Code:V1 OFF

and V2
MOTOR Anti-Slush Control 50 sec 10 sec 50 sec 10 sec 50 sec 10 sec 50 sec 50 sec 10 sec 6 min 3 min 50 sec 6 min 50 sec
(Ver1.1) ON
Auxiliary Code:A0 OFF
or later

HOT GAS ON
VALVE OFF

Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min Max 6 min
HARVEST WATER ON
VALVE OFF
5 sec

FILL WATER ON

35
VALVE OFF

20 sec 20 sec
ON
DRAIN VALVE
OFF

LOWER FLOAT ON
CONTACT OFF

UPPER FLOAT ON
CONTACT OFF

15 sec 90 sec
BIN CONTROL ON
SWITCH OFF

RELAY: X1 ON
(COMP) OFF

RELAY: X2 ON
(HGV/FM) OFF

RELAY: X3 ON
(PM) OFF

RELAY: X4 ON
(HWV) OFF

CONTROLLER BOARD
RELAY: X5 ON
(FWV) OFF

RELAY: X6 ON
(DV) OFF
IV. SERVICE DIAGNOSIS

1. 10-MINUTE DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

The 10 minute check out procedure is basically a sequence check which can be used at unit
start-up or for system diagnosis. Using this check out procedure will allow you to diagnose
electrical system and component failures in approximately 10 minutes under normal
operating conditions of 21°C or warmer air and 10°C or warmer water temperatures. Before
conducting a 10 minute checkout, check for correct installation, proper voltage per unit
nameplate and adequate water supply. As you go through the procedure, check to assure
the components energize and de-energize correctly. If not, those components and controls
are suspect.

1) Turn power off and access the control box. Clear any ice from the bin control actuator
located in the bin.

2) Turn power on and place the control switch in the "ICE" position. A 5 second delay occurs.
The "POWER OK" LED on the control board comes on. If the "POWER OK" LED is
flashing (indicating a full bin), check the bin control. See "II. 6. [b] BIN CONTROL CHECK
PROCEDURE."

3) One Minute Fill Cycle – The harvest water valve is energized. After 1 minute, the control
board checks the float switch. If the lower float switch is closed, the unit cycles to harvest.
If closed, continue to step 4. If the lower float switch is open, the unit repeats the 1 minute
fill cycle until water enters and the lower float switch closes (low water safety protection
during initial start up and at the end of each harvest). Diagnosis: If the water valve does
not open, check for no supply voltage at water valve terminals, bad coil, or plugged
screen or external filter (no water flow). If the unit fails to start harvest, check for open
float switch or bad 1 minute timer in board.

4) Initial Harvest Cycle – The harvest water valve remains energized, contactor coil
energizes to start the compressor (and fan motor on a remote condenser unit), and the
hot gas valve energizes. The evaporator warms and the thermistor senses 48 °F (9°C).
The control board then receives the thermistor's 3.9 kΩ signal and turns operation of
harvest over to the harvest timer. The timer completes counting (1 to 3 minutes). The unit
then cycles to freeze. Diagnosis: Check if compressor is running, hot gas valve is open,
harvest water valve still open. Average harvest cycle at factory setting is 2 to 4 minutes.
How long does initial harvest last? 1.5 minutes after initial harvest begins, touch the
compressor discharge line. Is it hot? If not, check refrigerant pressures and compressor
operation. If it is hot, touch the inlet line to the evaporator. Is it hot? If it is hot and the
freeze cycle is not starting, check the harvest timer adjustment, the thermistor for open
circuit, the discharge line temperature, compressor efficiency, and if the hot gas valve is
fully open.

5) Freeze Cycle – The compressor remains energized, pump motor, (line valve if applicable),
and fan motor energize. The harvest water valve and hot gas valve de-energize. The unit
is held in freeze by a 5 minute short cycle protection timer which starts after the
thermistor temperature reaches 2°C. After this period, the freeze cycle operation is
transferred to the float switch for freeze termination. The lower float switch activates
(open) 2 times during the course of a freeze cycle; the first is for refill, the second is for
freeze termination. After the second lower float switch activation, the control board
terminates freeze and initiates harvest.

36
a. Lower Float Switch 1st Activation: Refill – The refill can occur at any time during the
freeze cycle (1 refill per cycle). As ice builds the water level drops in the reservoir and the
lower float switch activates (opens). LED 5 comes on and the control board energizes the
fill water valve. The fill water valve remains energized until the upper float switch closes or
the 1 minute fill timer terminates, whichever comes first.

b. Lower Float Switch 2nd Activation: The unit is held in freeze by a 5 minute short cycle
protection timer which starts after the thermistor temperature reaches 2°C. After the 1st
lower float switch activation and refill, ice continues to form and the water level drops in
the reservoir. When the lower float switch activates (opens) a second time, the freeze
cycle terminates (freeze can only be terminated on the second activation of the lower float
switch and after the minimum freeze period). Diagnosis: During the minimum freeze
period, confirm that the evaporator temperature drops, compressor, fan motors and pump
motor are energized and that the hot gas valves, harvest water valve and fill water valve
(except during refill) are de-energized and not bypassing. Make sure the expansion
valves are operating properly and, in cold conditions. Make sure that the drain water valve
is not leaking by (water flowing down the potable drain). Check for proper unit pressures,
or an inoperative compressor. Disconnect the 3-pin float switch connector from the control
box. 15 seconds after disconnecting the 3-pin float switch connector, LED 5 comes on
and refill begins. Connect the 3-pin float switch connector back on the control box. When
the refill is finished (LED 5 goes off), disconnect the 3-pin float switch connector again. If 5
or more minutes have elapsed in the freeze cycle, the unit should switch out of the freeze
cycle. After the unit switches out of freeze, reconnect the 3-pin float switch connector to
the control box. If the unit remains in freeze with the float switch disconnected, replace the
board. To check the float switch, see "II. 5. [c] FLOAT SWITCH CHECK PROCEDURE."

Note: Normal freeze cycle will last 20 to 40 minutes depending on model and conditions.
Cycle times and pressures should follow performance data provided in this manual.

6) Drain Cycle – The compressor remains energized, the hot gas valve energizes, the fan
motor de-energizes. The drain valve and pump motor energize, allowing water to drain
from the tank for 20 seconds. This removes contaminants from the water tank.
Diagnosis: If the drain valve does not open, check the circuit. Check for proper voltage. If
water does not drain out, check and clean the tubing at the drain valve and then check
and clean the valve assembly.

7) Normal Harvest Cycle – same as the initial harvest cycle – Return to step 4.

Note: Unit continues to cycle until bin control is satisfied or power is turned off. (The drain
cycle can be adjusted to occur every cycle, or every 2, 5, or 10 cycles. The factory
default is every 10 cycles.) The unit always restarts at the 1 minute fill cycle.

37
2. DIAGNOSTIC CHARTS
[a] NO ICE PRODUCTION

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

[1] The icemaker will a) Power Supply 1. Off, blown fuse, or 1. Turn on, replace, or
not start. tripped breaker. reset.
2. Loose connection. 2. Tighten.
3. Bad contacts. 3. Check for continuity
and replace.
4. Not within specifications. 4. Refer to nameplate and
correct.
b) Water Supply 1. Water supply off or 1. Check and get
pressure too low. recommended
pressure.
c) Fuse (Control Box) 1. Blown. 1. Check for short circuit
and replace.
d) Control Switch 1. “OFF” or “SERVICE” 1. Move to “ICE” position.
position.
2. Bad contacts. 2. Check for continuity
and replace.
e) Bin Control 1. Tripped with bin filled 1. Remove ice.
with ice.
2. Defective. 2. See “II. 6. [b] Bin
Control Check
Procedure.”
f) High Pressure Control 1. Bad contacts. 1. Check for continuity
and replace.
2. Dirty air filter or 2. Clean.
condenser.
3. Ambient or condenser 3. Reduce temperature.
water temperature too
warm.
4. Refrigerant 4. Recharge.
overcharged.
5. Fan not operating. 5. See chart [a] [7].
(except water-cooled
model)
6. Refrigerant line or 6. Clean and replace drier.
components plugged.
7. Condenser water 7. Check and get
pressure too low or off. recommended
(water-cooled model) pressure.
g) Transformer 1. Coil winding opened or 1. Replace.
shorted.
h) Wiring to Control 1. Loose connections or 1. Check for continuity
Board open. and replace.
i) Thermistor 1. Leads shorted or 1. See "II. 4. Harvest
opened and high Control - Thermistor."
temperature or harvest
backup timer safety
operates. (1 beep or 2
beep alarm)
j) Hot Gas Valve 1. Continues to open in 1. Check for hot gas valve
freeze cycle and freeze stuck open and replace.
timer safety operates. (3
beep alarm)

38
 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
[1] The icemaker will k) Harvest Water Valve 1. Mesh filter or orifice gets 1. Clean
not start. clogged and water
(continued) supply cycle does not
finish.
2. Coil winding opened. 2. Replace.
3. Wiring to water valve. 3. Check for loose
connection or open,
and replace.
l) Control Board 1. Defective or in alarm. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
[2] Water continues a) Float Switch 1. Connector 1. Reconnect.
to be supplied, disconnected.
and the icemaker 2. Defective switch. 2. Check and replace.
will not start. 3. Float does not move 3. Clean or replace.
freely.
b) Control Board 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
[3] Compressor will a) Magnetic Contactor 1. Bad contacts. 1. Check for continuity
not start or stops and replace.
operating. 2. Coil winding opened. 2. Replace.
b) Start Capacitor or Run 1. Defective. 1. Replace.
Capacitor
c) Internal Overload 1. Loose terminal. 1. Tighten or replace.
Protector Open (check 2. Voltage. 2. Check and correct.
1 through 3 to the right 3. Dirty condenser. 3. Clean.
and d through f below)
d) Starter 1. Bad contacts. 1. Check and replace.
2. Coil winding opened. 2. Replace.
e) Compressor 1. Power supply not within 1. Refer to nameplate and
specifications. correct.
2. Wiring to compressor. 2. Check for loose
connection or open,
and replace.
3. Defective. 3. Replace.
4. Protector tripped. 4. Reduce temperature.
f) Control Board 1. No power to contactor. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
[4] Water continues a) Water Pressure 1. Too high. 1. Reduce.
to be supplied in b) Fill or Harvest Water 1. Diaphragm does not 1. Check for water leaks
freeze cycle. Valve close. with icemaker off.
c) Control Board 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
[5] Water pump will a) Pump Motor 1. Motor winding opened. 1. Replace.
not start. 2. Bearing worn out. 2. Replace.
3. Wiring to pump motor. 3. Check for loose
connection or open,
and replace.
4. Defective capacitor. 4. Replace.
5. Defective or bound 5. Replace and clean.
impeller.
b) Control Board 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
c) Control Switch 1. Bad contacts. 1. Replace.

39
 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
[6] Freeze cycle time a) Drain Valve 1. Leaking by. 1. Clean or replace.
is too short. b) Bloat Switch 1. Dirty or erratic operation. 1. Clean or replace.
c) Control Board 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
[7] Fan motor will a) Fan Motor 1. Motor winding opened. 1. Replace.
not start, or is not 2. Bearing worn out. 2. Replace.
operating. 3. Wiring to fan motor. 3. Check for loose
(except connection or open,
water-cooled and replace.
model.) 4. Defective capacitor. 4. Replace.
5. Fan blade bound. 5. Check and replace.
b) Control Board 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
[8] All components a) Refrigerant 1. Low charge. 1. Check for leaks and
run, but no ice is recharge.
produced. 2. Air or moisture trapped. 2. Replace drier and
recharge.
b) Compressor 1. Defective valve 1. Replace.
c) Hot Gas Valve 1. Continues to open in 1. Check and replace.
freeze cycle.
d) Line Valve 1. Continuous to close in 1. Check and replace,
(if applicable) freeze cycle.
e) Fill or Harvest Water 1. Water valve is wide 1. Check for water leaks
Valve open during freeze. with icemaker off.
f) Expansion Valve 1. Operating erratically. 1. Check and replace.
g) Headmaster (C.P.R.) 1. Not operating properly 1. Replace headmaster.
(remote air-cooled and liquid line
model only) temperature too warm.
h) Water Supply Line 1. Condenser water 1. Check and get
(water-cooled model pressure too low or off recommended
only) and high pressure pressure.
control opens and
closes frequently.
i) Water Regulating 1. Set too high. 1. Adjust or replace. See
Valve (water-cooled "V. 9. Adjustment of
model only) Water Regulating
Valve."

[b] EVAPORATOR IS FROZEN UP

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

[1] Freeze cycle time a) Float Switch 1. Leads short-circuit or 1. Check and replace.
is too long. defective switch.
2. Float does not move 2. Clean or replace.
freely.
b) Fill or Harvest Water 1. Diaphragm does not 1. Check for water leaks
Valve close. with icemaker off.
c) Control Board 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
d) Water Pump 1. RPM too slow. 1. Check and replace.
e) Spray Tubes 1. Clogged. 1. Unclog.
f) Evaporator 1. Scaled up. 1. Clean.
g) Expansion Valve 1. Operating erratically. 1. Check and replace.

40
 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
[2] All ice formed on a) Evaporator 1. Scaled up. 1. Clean.
evaporator does b) Water Supply Line 1. Water pressure too low. 1. Check and get
not fall into bin in recommended
harvest cycle. pressure.
c) Water Filter System 1. Dirty/Restricted. 1. Replace filter.
d) Harvest Water Valve 1. Dirty mesh filter or 1. Clean.
orifice.
2. Diaphragm does not 2. Check for water leaks
close. with icemaker off.
e) Ambient and/or water 1. Too cool. 1. Increase temperature.
temperature
f) Line Valve 1. Continuous to open in 1. Check operation in
(if applicable) harvest cycle. harvest cycle and
replace.
g) Thermistor 1. Out of position or loose 1. See "V. 17.
attachment. Thermistor."
h) Control Board 1. Harvest timer is set too 1. See "II. 3. [c] Controls
short. and Adjustments, b)
Harvest Timer."
2. Defective. 1. See "II. 3. [d] Control
Board Check
Procedure."
i) Water Regulating 1. Leaking by in harvest. 1. Check and replace.
Valve (water-cooled
model only)
[3] Others a) Spray Tubes 1. Clogged. 1. Clean.
2. Out of position. 2. Place in position.
b) Water System 1. Dirty. 1. Clean.
2. Water supply line too 2. Increase water line
small; requires 3/8” OD size.
line dedicated per
machine.
3. Water filter flow rate too 3. Replace with filter that
small. has larger flow rate.
c) Refrigerant 1. Low charge. 1. Check for leaks and
recharge.
d) Expansion Valve 1. Bulb out of position or 1. Place in position.
loose attachment.
2. Defective. 2. Replace.
e) Hot Gas Valve 1. Coil winding opened. 1. Replace.
2. Plunger does not move. 2. Replace.
3. Wiring to hot gas valve. 3. Check for loose
connection or open,
and replace.
f) Ice Cube Guide 1. Out of position and ice 1. Place in position.
trapped.

[c] LOW ICE PRODUCTION

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

[1] Freeze cycle time a) See chart [b] [1] and check float switch, fill and harvest water valves, control
is long. board, water pump, spray tubes, evaporator, and expansion valve.
b) See chart [a] [1] and check dirty air filter or condenser, ambient or water
temperature, refrigerant charge, water pressure, and condenser water regulating
valve (water-cooled model only).
c) Check pump, hot gas valve, headmaster (C.P.R) (remote air-cooled model only),
expansion valve, refrigeration check valve, and compressor.

41
 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
[2] Harvest cycle a) See chart [b] [2] and check evaporator, water supply line, harvest water valve,
time is long. ambient and/or water temperature, line valve (if applicable), thermistor, control
board, and hot gas valve.

[d] ABNORMAL ICE

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

[1] Small cubes. a) Ice Cube Guide, Water 1. Out of position. 1. Place in position.
Tank, Deflector Circulated water falls
into dispenser
unit/storage bin.
b) See chart 1. [5] and check water supply line, inlet water valve, water system,
pump motor, and control board.
c) Drain valve 1. Dirty 1. Clean.
[2] Cloudy or a) See chart [b] [1] & [3] and check float switch, fill and harvest water valves, control
irregular cubes. board, spray tubes, water system, refrigerant charge, and expansion valve.
b) Spray Guide 1. Dirty. 1. Clean.
c) Water Quality 1. High hardness or 1. Install a water filter or
contains impurities. softener.

[e] OTHER

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

[1] Icemaker will not a) Bin Control 1. Defective. 1. See "II. 6. [b] Bin
stop when bin is Control Check
filled with ice. Procedure."
[2] Abnormal noise. a) Pump Motor 1. Bearings worn out. 1. Replace.
b) Fan Motor (except 1. Bearings worn out. 1. Replace.
water-cooled model.) 2. Fan blade deformed. 2. Replace.
3. Fan blade does not 3. Replace.
move freely.
c) Compressor 1. Bearings worn out, or 1. Replace.
cylinder valve broken.
2. Mounting pad out of 2. Reinstall.
position.
d) Refrigerant Lines 1. Rub or touch lines or 1. Reposition.
other surfaces.
[3] Ice in dispenser a) Drain Line(s) 1. Plugged. 1. Clean.
unit/storage bin b) Icemaker and 1. Drains not run 1. Separate the drain
often melts. dispenser unit/storage separately. lines.
bin
c) Ice cube guide, water 1. Out of position. 1. Place in position.
tank, deflector Circulated water falls
into dispenser
unit/storage bin.

42
V. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
1. SERVICE FOR REFRIGERANT LINES

[a] SERVICE INFORMATION

1) Allowable Compressor Opening Time and Prevention of Lubricant Mixture [R404A]

The compressor must not be opened more than 15 minutes in replacement or service. Do
not mix lubricants of different compressors even if both are charged with the same
refrigerant, except when they use the same lubricant.

2) Treatment for Refrigerant Leak [R404A]

If a refrigerant leak occurs in the low side of an ice maker, air may be drawn in. Even if the
low side pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure in normal operation, a
continuous refrigerant leak will eventually lower the low side pressure below the
atmospheric pressure and will cause air suction. Air contains a large amount of moisture,
and ester oil easily absorbs a lot of moisture. If an ice maker charged with R404A has
possibly drawn in air, the drier must be replaced. Be sure to use a drier designed for
R404A.

3) Handling of Handy Flux [R404A]

Repair of the refrigerant circuit requires brazing. It is no problem to use the same handy
flux that has been used for the current refrigerants. However, its entrance into the
refrigerant circuit should be avoided as much as possible.

4) Oil for Processing of Copper Tubing [R404A]

When processing the copper tubing for service, wipe off oil, if any used, by using alcohol or
the like. Do not use too much oil or let it into the tubing, as wax contained in the oil will clog
the capillary tubing.

5) Service Parts for R404A

Some parts used for refrigerants other than R404A are similar to those for R404A. But
never use any parts unless they are specified for R404A because their endurance against
the refrigerant has not been evaluated. Also, for R404A, do not use any parts that have
been used for other refrigerants. Otherwise, wax and chlorine remaining on the parts may
adversely affect R404A.

6) Replacement Copper Tubing [R404A]

The copper tubes currently in use are suitable for R404A. But do not use them if oily inside.
The residual oil in copper tubes should be as little as possible. (Low residual oil type
copper tubes are used in the shipped units.)

43
7) Evacuation, Vacuum Pump and Refrigerant Charge [R404A]

Never allow the oil in the vacuum pump to flow backward. The vacuum level and vacuum
pump may be the same as those for the current refrigerants. However, the rubber hose
and gauge manifold to be used for evacuation and refrigerant charge should be exclusively
for R404A.

8) Refrigerant Leak Check

Refrigerant leaks can be detected by charging the unit with a little refrigerant, raising the
pressure with nitrogen and using an electronic detector. Do not use air or oxygen instead
of nitrogen for this purpose, or rise in pressure as well as in temperature may cause
R404A to suddenly react with oxygen and explode. Be sure to use nitrogen to prevent
explosion.

[b] REFRIGERANT RECOVERY

The icemaker unit is provided with refrigerant access valve(s). Using proper refrigerant
practices, recover the refrigerant from the access valve(s) and store it in an approved
container. Do not discharge the refrigerant into the atmosphere.

[c] EVACUATION AND RECHARGE

1) Attach charging hoses, a service manifold and a vacuum pump to the system.

2) Turn on the vacuum pump.

3) Allow the vacuum pump to pull down to a 760 mmHg vacuum. Evacuating period
depends on the pump capacity.

4) Close the low-side valve on the service manifold.

5) Disconnect the vacuum pump, and attach a refrigerant charging cylinder. Remember to
loosen the connection, and purge the air from the hose. See the nameplate for the
required refrigerant charge.

6) Open the low-side valve. Do not invert the charging cylinder. A liquid charge will damage
the compressor.

7) Turn on the icemaker when charging speed gets slow. Turn off the icemaker when the
low-side gauge shows approximately 0 kg/cm2. Do not run the icemaker at vacuum
pressures. Close the low-side valve when the charging cylinder gets empty.

8) Repeat steps 4) through 7), if necessary, until the required amount of refrigerant has
entered the system.

9) Close the refrigerant access valve(s), and disconnect the hoses, service manifold, etc.

10) Cap the access valve(s) to prevent possible leak.

44
2. BRAZING

DANGER
1. Refrigerant R404A itself is not explosive or poisonous. However, when
exposed to high temperatures (open flames), R404A can be decomposed to
form hydrofluoric acid and carbonyl fluoride both of which are hazardous.

2. Always recover the refrigerant and store it in a proper container. Do not

discharge the refrigerant into the atmosphere.

3. Do not use silver alloy or copper alloy containing arsenic.

4. Do not use R404A as mixture with pressurized air for leak testing.
Refrigerant leaks can be detected by charging the unit with a little refrigerant,
raising the pressure with nitrogen and using an electronic leak detector.

Note: All brazing connections inside the bin are clear coated. Sandpaper the brazing
connections before unbrazing the components. Use a good abrasive cloth to remove
the coating.

3. COMPRESSOR

WARNING
The compressor terminal cover must be refitted in its correct position. Otherwise,
operation under high temperature and high humidity conditions may cause
electric shock, fire, or corrosion to shorten the service life.

IMPORTANT

Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened.
Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made.

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels and water tank. See "V. 14. WATER TANK."

3) Recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container.

45
4) Remove the terminal cover on the compressor and disconnect the compressor wiring.

5) Remove the hold-down bolts, washers, and rubber grommets.

6) Remove the discharge and suction pipes.

7) Remove the compressor. Unpack the new compressor package.

8) Attach the rubber grommets of the prior compressor.

9) Place the compressor in position and secure it using the bolts and washers.

10) Remove the drier, then place the new drier in position.

11) Remove plugs from the suction, discharge, and process pipes.

12) Braze all fittings while purging with nitrogen gas flowing at a pressure of 20 to 30 kPa.

13) Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a trace of
refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and then raise the
pressure using nitrogen gas (970 kPa). DO NOT use R-404A as a mixture with
pressurized air for leak testing.

14) Evacuate the system, and charge it with refrigerant. For air-cooled and water-cooled
models, see the nameplate for the required refrigerant charge.

15) Connect the terminals and replace the terminal cover in its correct position.

16) Replace the panels and water tank in their correct positions.

17) Turn on the power supply.

Note: Hoshizaki recommends that compressor starting electrics are always replaced at the
same time as the compressor.

4. DRIER

IMPORTANT

Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened.
Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made.

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels.

3) Recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container.

4) Remove the drier holder, if any, and pull the drier toward you for easy service.

46
5) Remove the drier using brazing equipment.

6) Braze the new drier, with the arrow on the drier in the direction of the refrigerant flow. Use
nitrogen gas at a pressure of 20 to 30 kPa when brazing tubings. Braze in an access
valve using a tee if necessary.

7) Check for leaks using nitrogen gas (970 kPa) and soap bubbles.

8) Evacuate the system and charge it with refrigerant (see "V. 1. [c] EVACUATION AND
RECHARGE").

9) Refit the panels in their correct positions.

10) Turn on the power supply.

Note: Always use a drier of the correct capacity and refrigerant type.

5. HOT GAS VALVE

CAUTION
To ensure optimum performance, use a copper tube of the same diameter and
length for replacement of the hot gas circuit.

IMPORTANT

Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened.
Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made.

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels.

3) Recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container.

4) Disconnect the hot gas valve leads.

5) Remove the screw and the solenoid coil.

6) Remove the valve and drier using brazing equipment.

7) Braze the new hot gas valve with nitrogen gas flowing at a pressure of 20 to 30 kPa.

WARNING
Always protect the valve body by using a damp cloth to prevent the valve from
overheating. Do not braze with the valve body exceeding 135°C.

47
8) Install the new drier (see "V. 4. DRIER").

9) Check for leaks using nitrogen gas (970 kPa) and soap bubbles.

10) Evacuate the system and charge it with refrigerant (see "V. 1. [c] EVACUATION AND
RECHARGE").

11) Attach the solenoid coil to the valve body, and secure it with the screw.

12) Connect the lead wires.

13) Refit the panels in their correct positions.

14) Turn on the power supply.

6. EXPANSION VALVE

IMPORTANT
The water in the refrigeration circuit may exceed the capacity of the drier and
freeze in the expansion valve. Always install a new drier every time the sealed
refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the drier until after all other repair
or replacement has been made.

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels.

3) Recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container.

4) Remove the insulation and the expansion valve bulb on the suction line.

5) Remove the expansion valve cover and disconnect the expansion valve. Place the new
expansion valve in position.

6) Remove the drier, then place the new drier in position.

7) Braze all fittings while purging with nitrogen gas flowing at a pressure of 20 to 30 kPa.

WARNING
Always protect the valve body by using a damp cloth to prevent the valve from
overheating. Do not braze with the valve body exceeding 115°C.

8) Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a trace of
refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and then raise the
pressure using nitrogen gas (970 kPa). DO NOT use R-404A as a mixture with
pressurized air for leak testing.

48
9) Evacuate the system, and charge it with refrigerant. For air-cooled and water-cooled
models, see the nameplate for the required refrigerant charge.

10) Attach the expansion valve bulb to the suction line in the same location as the previous
bulb. The bulb should be at the 12 o'clock position on the tube. Be sure to secure the
bulb with the clamp and holder and to insulate it.

11) Place the expansion valve cover in position.

12) Replace the panels in their correct positions.

13) Turn on the power supply.

7. EVAPORATOR

IMPORTANT

Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened.
Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made.

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels and the front and top insulation.

3) Recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container.

4) Remove the spray tubes. Remove the insulation at the "U" shaped notch where the
refrigeration tubing passes through the molded chassis.

5) Disconnect the evaporator tubing.

6) Remove the pop rivets securing the evaporator, then lift out the evaporator.

7) Install the new evaporator.

8) Remove the drier, then place the new drier in position.

9) Braze all fittings while purging with nitrogen gas flowing at a pressure of 20 to 30 kPa.

10) Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a trace of
refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and then raise the
pressure using nitrogen gas (970 kPa). DO NOT use R-404A as a mixture with
pressurized air for leak testing.

11) Evacuate the system, and charge it with refrigerant. For air-cooled and water-cooled
models, see the nameplate for the required refrigerant charge.

12) Replace the removed parts in the reverse order of which they were removed.

49
13) Replace the insulation and the panels in their correct positions.

14) Turn on the power supply.

8. WATER REGULATING VALVE – WATER-COOLED MODEL ONLY

IMPORTANT

Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened.
Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made.

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels.

3) Close the condenser water supply line shut-off valve, then open the condenser water
supply line drain valve.

4) Attach a compressed air or carbon dioxide supply to the condenser water supply line
drain valve.

5) Open the water regulating valve by using a screwdriver to pry up on the spring retainer
underneath the spring. While holding the valve open, blow out the condenser using the
compressed air or carbon dioxide supply until water stops coming out.

6) Recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container.

7) Disconnect the capillary tube at the condenser outlet.

8) Disconnect the flare-connections of the valve.

9) Remove the screws and the valve from the bracket.

10) Install the new valve.

11) Remove the drier, then place the new drier in position.

12) Braze all fittings while purging with nitrogen gas flowing at a pressure of 20 to 30 kPa.

13) Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a trace of
refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and then raise the
pressure using nitrogen gas (970 kPa). DO NOT use R-404A as a mixture with
pressurized air for leak testing.

14) Evacuate the system, and charge it with refrigerant. See the nameplate for the required
refrigerant charge.

15) Connect the flare-connections.

16) Close the condenser water supply line drain valve, then open the condenser water
supply line shut-off valve.
50
17) Check for water leaks.

18) Replace the panels in their correct positions.

19) Turn on the power supply.

9. ADJUSTMENT OF WATER REGULATING VALVE

– WATER-COOLED MODEL ONLY

The water regulating valve (also called "water regulator") is factory-adjusted. No adjustment
is required under normal use. Adjust the water regulator, if necessary, using the following
procedures.

1) Prepare a thermometer to check the condenser drain temperature. Attach a pressure

gauge to the high-side line of the system.

2) Five minutes after a freeze cycle starts, confirm that the thermometer reads 40°C to 46°C.
If it does not, rotate the adjustment screw by using a flat blade screwdriver until the
temperature is in the proper range. See Fig. below. Next, check that the reference
pressure is in the range indicated in the Head Pressure table in the Performance Data
section. If it is not in the proper range, verify the refrigerant charge.

3) Check that the condenser drain temperature is stable.

10. FAN MOTOR

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels.

3) Loosen the two screws securing the fan blade cover, then remove it.

4) Disconnect the connector of the fan motor lead.

5) Loosen the far side of the two screws and remove the near side of the two screws
securing the fan motor bracket and slide out towards you. To prevent deformation, do not
hit the fan on the condenser or other parts.

6) Install the new fan motor in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

51
7) Replace the panels in their correct positions.
Screw Screw
8) Turn on the power supply. (Loosen) (Remove)

Screw
Fan Motor

Fan Blade Cover Fan Motor Bracket

11. PUMP MOTOR

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels and front insulation.

3) Disconnect the connector of the pump motor lead.

4) Remove the thumbscrew securing the pump motor.

5) Remove the hose band connecting the discharge hose.

6) Slide the pump motor at right slightly and lift it up towards you.

Hose Band

Thumbscrew

Discharge Hose

Pump Motor

52
7) Remove the hose band connecting the discharge outlet and pull off the rubber hose.

8) Install the new motor in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

9) Replace the panels and front insulation in their correct positions.

10) Turn on the power supply.

12. WATER VALVE

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) If replacing the harvest and/or fill water valve, close the icemaker water supply line
shut-off valve. Open the icemaker water supply line drain valve.

3) Remove the panels.

4) Disconnect the tubing attached to the valve. If replacing the harvest and/or fill water valve,
loosen the fitting nut. Be careful not to lose the washer.

5) Disconnect the terminals from the valve.

6) Remove the bracket and valve from the unit.

7) Install the new valve. Replace the removed parts in the reverse order of which they were
removed. If replacing the harvest and/or fill water valve, make sure the washer is in place
in the fitting nut.

8) If replacing the harvest and/or fill water valve, close the icemaker water supply line drain
valve. Open the icemaker water supply line shut-off valve.

9) Turn on the power supply.

10) Check for leaks.

11) Replace the panels in their correct positions.

13. DRAIN VALVE

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Close the water supply tap.

3) Remove the panels.

4) Disconnect the connector of the drain valve lead.

5) Remove the hose clamps at the inlet and outlet sides.

6) Remove the rubber hoses at the inlet and outlet sides.

53
7) Remove the two mounting screws.

8) Install the new valve in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

9) Open the water supply tap.

10) Plug in the icemaker or connect the power source.

11) Check for leaks.

12) Refit the panels in their correct positions.

14. WATER TANK

1) Remove the front panel, then remove the front insulation

2) Loosen the two thumbscrews securing the pump motor bracket

3) Move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position. Move the service switch to the
"DRAIN" position.

4) Let the icemaker run for 2 minutes.

5) Move the control switch to the "OFF" position.

6) Turn off the power supply.

7) Disconnect the pump motor and float switch connector from the side of the control box.

8) While pushing up the snap tab at the right side of the pump motor bracket, pull out the
water tank, cube guide, pump motor bracket, pump motor and float switch together.

54
9) Install the new water tank in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

10) Refit the panels in their correct positions.

11) Turn on the power supply.

15. FLOAT SWITCH

1) Remove the pump motor bracket. See "V. 14. WATER TANK."

2) Pull up the pump motor bracket from the water tank.

3) Flip over the pump motor bracket assembly, then twist off the float switch and pull out
towards you.

55
4) (KMD-270 series only)
Remove the two mounting screws, and release the Screws
float switch from the tabs on the bracket.
Float Switch
5) Install the new float switch in the reverse order of the
removal procedure.
Packing

6) Refit the panels in their correct positions.

Bracket
7) Turn on the power supply.

16. BIN CONTROL SWITCH

CAUTION

Do not drop or impact the bin control switch. The reed switch inside may be damaged.

1) Remove the water tank. See "V. 14. WATER TANK."

2) Disconnect the connector of the bin control switch lead (black).

3) Pull out the bin control switch tab outside and slide the bin control switch towards you.

Bin Control Switch Tab

4) Take out the bin control.

5) Install the new bin control switch.

6) Route the bin control lead through the hole in the base, then into the bushing provided.

56
7) While pulling up the bin control lead, hook the bin control on the right side interior wall.
Then push the bin control up against the bottom of the unit, and slide to the back until it
snaps in place. Make sure the slotted holes at the right side of the bin control are securely
placed on the collars at the bottom of the unit.

CAUTION

Make sure the bin control is securely in place. Otherwise, ice may get between
gaps and damage the bin control.

8) Pull up any slack in the bin control lead, then put the bushing attached to the bin control
lead back into the hole in the base.

9) Connect the bin control connector to the side of the control box.

10) Replace the water tank, cube guide, pump motor bracket, pump motor and float switch
in their correct positions until they snap in place.

CAUTION

Be sure to let the discharge hose pass behind the copper tube and connect it
securely in position. Otherwise, the discharge hose may be caught in the front
insulation, leading to improper results.

57
11) Secure the pump motor bracket with the two thumbscrews.

12) Reconnect the pump motor connector and float switch connector.

13) Replace the front insulation and front panel in their correct positions.

14) Turn on the power supply.

17. THERMISTOR

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels.

3) Disconnect the connector of the thermistor lead (orange).

4) Remove the ties, insulation, thermistor holder, and thermistor in this order.

5) Remove the old sealant from the thermistor holder and suction pipe.

6) Wipe off any moisture or condensation from the suction pipe surfaces.

7) Press a tube of the sealant KE4560RTV, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicones, to the

recess of the thermistor holder. Slowly squeeze the sealant out of the tube and spread it
smoothly in the recess. Do not use any sealant other than the above.

8) Attach the new thermistor in position on the suction pipe and press down the thermistor
holder over the thermistor. Be careful not to damage the thermistor lead. Cover the parts
with the insulation and secure them with the ties. Keep the thermistor inside the
thermistor holder. After the thermistor holder is fitted, do not pull the thermistor lead to
move the thermistor.

9) Refit the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

10) Turn on the power supply.

58
18. CONTROL BOX

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the front panel.

3) Remove the one mounting screw, and pull the control box cover.

4) Remove the two mounting screws, and pivot the control box to the left side slightly and
pull the control box towards you if needed.

5) Refit the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

59
 Screws

Control Box Cover

Screw
Control Box

Note: After replacing the components inside the control box, connect and tie the wires
properly in their correct position. Especially make sure that the harness does not press the
push buttons on the control board.

Control Switch

Control Board
Service Switch
Noise Suppression Capacitor
Fuse
Fuse Holder Push Buttons

Transformer

Starter

Run Capacitor
Capacitor for Pump Motor

Start Capacitor
Magnetic Contactor

60
[a] CONTROL & SERVICE SWITCH

1) Disconnect the tab terminals and remove the nut securing the power switch.

2) Install the new switch in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

3) To prevent miswiring, check the terminal numbers and lead wire colors with the wiring
label.

[b] FUSE

1) Use a phillips head screwdriver to remove the fuse holder cap and take out the fuse.

2) Install the new fuse in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

[c] FUSE HOLDER

1) Disconnect the tab terminal and remove the nut securing the fuse holder.

2) Install the new fuse holder in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

[d] CONTROL BOARD

1) Disconnect all the connectors.

2) Remove the four board supports secured to the control box to release the control board.

3) Install the new control board in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

4) Check the dip switch for proper setting.

5) When reconnecting the connectors, do not push them too hard. The control board may
be damaged.

[e] MAGNETIC CONTACTOR

1) Disconnect the tab terminals, remove the mounting screw or pull the tub of bracket to
release the magnetic contactor, and lift off the magnetic contactor.

2) Install the new magnetic contactor in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

[f] CONTROL BOARD TRANSFORMER

1) Disconnect the connectors and closed end connectors connecting the control board.
(The tie securing the harness may be removed. But be careful not to break the lead
wires.)

2) Remove the mounting screws.

3) Install the new transformer in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

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[g] STARTER

1) Disconnect the terminals, remove the mounting screw.

2) Install the new starter in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

3) To prevent miswiring, check the terminal numbers and lead wire colors with the wiring
label.

[h] RUN CAPACITOR

1) Disconnect the terminals on the starter and remove the nut securing the run capacitor.

2) Install the new run capacitor in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

3) To prevent miswiring, check the terminal numbers and lead wire colors with the wiring
label.

[i] START CAPACITOR

1) Disconnect the terminals on the starter and remove the nut securing the run capacitor.

2) Install the new run capacitor in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

3) To prevent miswiring, check the terminal numbers and lead wire colors with the wiring
label.

[j] CAPACITOR FOR PUMP MOTOR

1) Disconnect the tab terminals, remove the screw.

2) Install the new capacitor in the reverse order of the removal procedure.

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19. SPRAY TUBE, WATER SUPPLY TUBE, SPRAY GUIDE

1) Turn off the power supply.

2) Remove the panels and front insulation.

3) Remove the hose band connecting the hose.

4) Push the tabs on both sides of the spray tube to release the spray tube.

5) Pull the spray tube towards you.

Tabs Hose Band

Water Supply Tube

(under Spray Tube)

Spray Tube

Hose

Hose Band

6) The spray tube is easily cleanable by removing the black rubber caps on the ends.

7) Remove the hose band connecting the water supply tube.

8) Pull the water supply tube towards you.

9) Remove the top insulation.

10) Pull off the spray guide from the evaporator.

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 Spray Guide

11) Refit the removed parts in the reverse order of the removal procedure. Check for water
leaks.

IMPORTANT

Fit the spray guide securely and tightly on the evaporator fin. Otherwise, cloudy
or irregular ice cubes or performance reduction may be caused.

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VI. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT
Ensure all components, fasteners and thumbscrews are securely in place after
any maintenance or cleaning is done to the equipment.

1. CLEANING

WARNING
1. Hoshizaki recommends cleaning this unit at least once a year. More frequent
cleaning, however, may be required in some existing water conditions.

2. To prevent injury to individuals and damage to the icemaker, do not use

ammonia type cleaners.

3. Carefully follow any instructions provided with the bottles of cleaning and
sanitizing solution.

4. Always wear liquid-proof gloves to prevent the cleaning and sanitizing

solutions from coming into contact with skin.

5. To prevent damage to the water pump, do not leave the control switch in the
“SERVICE” position for extended periods of time when the water tank is
empty.

[a] CLEANING PROCEDURE

1) Dilute approximately 9.5 fl. oz. (281 ml) of recommended cleaner Hoshizaki “Scale Away”
or “LIME-A-WAY” (Economics Laboratory, Inc.) with 1.8 gallon (6.8 lit.) of water.

2) Remove all ice from the evaporator and the storage bin/dispenser unit.

Note: To remove cubes on the evaporator, turn off the power supply and turn it on after 3
minutes. The harvest cycle starts and the cubes will be removed from the evaporator.

3) Turn off the power supply.

4) Remove the front panel and move the control switch to the “SERVICE” position. Move the
service switch to the “DRAIN” position.

5) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply for 2 minutes.

6) Turn off the power supply.

7) Remove the front panel then remove the front insulation (the large insulation panel in front
of the evaporator) by lifting up the panel slightly and pulling it towards you.

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8) In bad or severe water conditions, clean the float switch as described below. Otherwise,
continue to step 9.

a. Loosen the two thumbscrews securing the pump motor bracket.

b. Disconnect the discharge hose.

c. Disconnect the pump motor connector and the float switch connector from the side of the
control box.

d. Keep pushing up the snap tab at the right side of the pump motor bracket.

e. Pull out the water tank, cube guide, pump motor bracket, pump motor and float switch
together.

f. Remove the pump motor bracket securing the pump motor and the float switch. Remove
the float switch from the pump motor bracket.

g. Wipe down the float switch housing, shaft and float with cleaning solution. Rinse the parts
thoroughly with clean water.

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h. Replace the float switch in its correct position.

i. Replace the removed parts in the reverse order of which they were removed.

9) Pour the cleaning solution into the water tank.

10) Move the service switch to the "WASH" position.

11) Replace the front insulation and the front panel in their correct positions.

12) Turn on the power supply to start the washing process.

13) Turn off the power supply after 30 minutes.

14) Remove the front panel.

15) Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.

16) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply for 2 minutes.

17) Turn off the power supply and remove the front panel.

18) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.

19) Replace the front panel in its correct position.

20) Turn on the power supply to fill the water tank with water.

21) Turn off the power supply after 3 minutes.

22) Remove the front panel.

23) Move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position. Move the service switch to the
"WASH" position.

24) Replace the front panel in its correct position.

25) Turn on the power supply to rinse off the cleaning solution.

26) Turn off the power supply after 5 minutes.

27) Remove the front panel.

28) Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.

29) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply for 2 minutes.

30) Turn off the power supply.

31) Remove the front panel.

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32) Repeat steps 18 through 31 three more times to rinse thoroughly.

Note: If you do not sanitize the icemaker, go to step 14 in "SANITIZING PROCEDURE."

[b] SANITIZING PROCEDURE – FOLLOWING CLEANING PROCEDURE

1) Dilute a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution (chlorine bleach) with water (add
approximately 0.9 fl. oz. (27 ml) to 1.8 gal. (6.8 lit.) of water).

2) Remove the front insulation.

3) Pour the sanitizing solution into the water tank.

4) Move the service switch to the "WASH" position.

5) Replace the front insulation and the front panel in their correct positions.

6) Turn on the power supply to start the sanitizing process.

7) Turn off the power supply after 15 minutes.

8) Remove the front panel.

9) Move the service switch to the "DRAIN" position.

10) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply for 2 minutes.

11) Turn off the power supply.

12) Remove the front panel.

13) Repeat steps 18 through 31 in "[a] CLEANING PROCEDURE" two times to rinse
thoroughly.

14) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.

15) Replace the front panel in its correct position.

16) Clean the storage bin/dispenser unit liner using a neutral cleaner. Rinse thoroughly after
cleaning.

17) Turn on the power supply to start the automatic icemaking process.

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2. MAINTENANCE

IMPORTANT

This icemaker must be maintained individually, referring to the instruction

manual and labels provided with the icemaker.

[a] STAINLESS STEEL EXTERIOR

To prevent corrosion, wipe the exterior occasionally with a clean, soft cloth. Use a damp
cloth containing a neutral cleaner to wipe off oil or dirt build up.

[b] STORAGE BIN AND SCOOP

* Wash your hands before removing ice. Use the plastic scoop provided (bin accessory).

* The storage bin/dispenser unit is for ice use only. Do not store anything else in the storage
bin/dispenser unit.

* Clean the scoop and the storage bin/dispenser unit liner using a neutral cleaner. Rinse
thoroughly after cleaning.

[c] AIR FILTERS (AIR-COOLED MODEL ONLY)

Plastic mesh air filters remove dirt and dust from the air, and keep the condenser from
getting clogged. As the filters get clogged, the icemaker’s performance will be reduced.
Check the filters at least twice a month. When clogged, use warm water and a neutral
cleaner to wash the filters.

[d] CONDENSER (AIR-COOLED MODEL ONLY)

Check the condenser once a year, and clean if required by using a brush or vacuum cleaner.
More frequent cleaning may be required depending on the location.

3. PREPARING THE ICEMAKER FOR LONG STORAGE

CAUTION
1. When shutting off the icemaker for an extended time, drain out all water from
the water line and remove the ice from the storage bin/dispenser unit. The
storage bin/dispenser unit should be cleaned and dried. Drain the icemaker
to prevent damage to the water supply line at sub-freezing temperatures,
using air or carbon dioxide. Shut off the icemaker until the proper ambient
temperature is resumed.

2. To prevent damage to the water pump, do not leave the control switch in the
“SERVICE” position for extended periods of time when the water tank is
empty.

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When the icemaker is not used for two or three days, it is sufficient to only move the control
switch to the “OFF” position, unless the icemaker will be at sub-freezing temperatures.

1. On water-cooled model only, first remove the water from the water-cooled
condenser:

1) Turn off the power supply and remove the front panel.

2) Move the control switch on the control box to the "OFF" position.

3) Wait 3 minutes.

4) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.

5) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply.

6) Allow 5 minutes for the icemaker to fill with water and the water pump to start operating.

7) Close the condenser water supply line shut-off valve.

8) Open the condenser water supply line drain valve.

9) Allow the line to drain by gravity.

10) Attach compressed air or carbon dioxide supply to the condenser water supply line drain
valve.

11) Blow the condenser out using compressed air or carbon dioxide until water stops
coming out.

12) Close the condenser water supply line drain valve.

2. Remove the water from the icemaker water supply line:

1) Turn off the power supply and remove the front panel.

2) Move the control switch on the control box to the "OFF" position.

3) Close the icemaker water supply line shut-off valve and open the icemaker water supply
line drain valve.

4) Allow the line to drain by gravity.

5) Attach compressed air or carbon dioxide supply to the icemaker water supply line drain
valve.

6) Move the control switch to the "ICE" position.

7) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply.

8) Blow the icemaker water supply line out using compressed air or carbon dioxide.

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3. Drain the water tank:

1) Turn off the power supply and remove the front panel.

2) Move the control switch to the "SERVICE" position and move the service switch to the
"DRAIN" position.

3) Replace the front panel in its correct position and turn on the power supply for 2 minutes.

4) Turn off the power supply and remove the front panel.

5) Move the control switch to the "OFF" position.

6) Replace the front panel in its correct position.

7) Remove all ice from the storage bin/dispenser unit, and clean the storage bin/dispenser
unit.

8) Close the icemaker water supply line drain valve.

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