Benha University Faculty of Computers & Informatics

Term: 2nd (2013/2014) Date: 26/4/2014

Class: 2nd Year Students Time: 1 hours
Subject: Object Oriented Programming Exam: Mid-Term (A)

Name: ………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………… Status: ……………………………………………

Instruction to students:
1. You should attempt 25 out of the 30 MCQ questions.
2. Answer for the multiple choice questions should be written in the next table.
3. The exam paper is 10 pages long.
Key answer for the multiple choice questions
Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer Key
Questions 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer Key
Questions 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer Key

Answer 25 Questions from the following questions:

1 Object-oriented programming allows you to derive new classes from existing classes. This is called ____________.
A. encapsulation B. inheritance C. abstraction D. generalization

2 Given the declaration Circle x = new Circle(), which of the following statement is most accurate.
A. x contains an int value.

B. x contains an object of the Circle type.

C. x contains a reference to a Circle object.

D. You can assign an int value to x.

3 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {
int x;
public Test(String t) {
System.out.println("Test");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test(“OOP”);
System.out.println(test.x);
} }

A. OOP 0

B. Test 0

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 C. 0

D. The program has a compile error because Test does not have a default constructor.
4 Analyze the following code:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double radius;
final double PI= 3.15169;
double area = radius * radius * PI;
System.out.println("Area is " + area);
} }

A. The program has compile errors because the variable radius is not initialized.

B. The program has a compile error because a constant PI is defined inside a method.

C. The program has no compile errors but will get a runtime error because radius is not initialized.

D. The program compiles and runs fine.

5 Analyze the following code.

public class Test {
int x;
public Test(String t) {
System.out.println("Test");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
System.out.println(test.x);
} }

A. The program has a compile error because System.out.println method cannot be invoked from the constructor.

B. The program has a compile error because x has not been initialized.

C. The program has a compile error because you cannot create an object from the class that defines the object.

D. The program has a compile error because Test does not have a default constructor.

6 How many JFrame objects can you create and how many can you display?
A. one

B. two

C. three

D. unlimited
7 You should add the static keyword in the place of ? in Line ________ in the following code:
1 public class Test {
2 private int age;
3 public ? int square(int n) {
4 return n * n;
5}
6 public ? int getAge() {
7} }

A. in line 3

B. in line 6
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 C. in both line 3 and line 6

D. none

8 A method that is associated with an individual object is called __________.

A. a static method

B. a class method

C. an instance method

D. an object method

9 Which of the following statements are true?

A. A subclass is a subset of a superclass.

B. A subclass is usually extended to contain more functions and more detailed information than its superclass.

C. "class A extends B" means A is a subclass of B.

D. "class A extends B" means B is a subclass of A.

10 To prevent a class from being instantiated, _____________________

A. don't use any modifiers on the constructor.

B. use the public modifier on the constructor.

C. use the private modifier on the constructor.

D. use the static modifier on the constructor.

11 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
private int t;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x;
System.out.println(t);
} }

A. The variable t is not initialized and therefore causes errors.

B. The variable t is private and therefore cannot be accessed in the main method.

C. t is non-static and it cannot be referenced in a static context in the main method.

D. The variable x is not initialized and therefore causes errors.

E. The program compiles and runs fine.

12 Which is the advantage of encapsulation?

A. Only public methods are needed.

B. Making the class final causes no consequential changes to other code.

C. It changes the implementation without changing a class's contract and causes no consequential changes to other code.

D. It changes a class's contract without changing the implementation and causes no consequential changes to other code.

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13 "abc".compareTo("aba") returns ___________.
A. 1

B. 2

C. -1

D. -2

14 Which class do you use to write data into a text file?

A. File

B. PrintWriter

C. Scanner

15 What is the printout for the third println statement in the main method?
public class Foo {
static int i = 0;
static int j = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 2;
int k = 3;
{
int j = 3;
System.out.println("i + j is " + i + j);
}
k = i + j;
System.out.println("k is " + k);
System.out.println("j is " + j);
} }

A. j is 0

B. j is 1

C. j is 2

D. j is 3

16 You can declare two variables with the same name in __________.
A. a method one as a formal parameter and the other as a local variable

B. a block

C. two nested blocks in a method (two nested blocks means one being inside the other)

D. different methods in a class

17 Analyze the following code: (Choose two)
class Test {
private double i;
public Test(double i) {
this.t();
this.i = i;
}
public Test() {
System.out.println("Default constructor");
this(1);
}
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 public void t() {
System.out.println("Invoking t");
} }

A. this.t() may be replaced by t().

B. this.i may be replaced by i.

C. this(1) must be called before System.out.println("Default constructor").

D. this(1) must be replaced by this(1.0).

18 Which of the following can be placed in the blank line in the following code?
public class Test {
private int id;

public void m1() {

_____.id = 45;
} }

A. this

B. Test

19 Suppose you create a class Cylinder to be a subclass of Circle. Analyze the following code:

class Cylinder extends Circle {

double length;
Cylinder(double radius) {
Circle(radius);
} }

A. The program compiles fine, but you cannot create an instance of Cylinder because the constructor does not specify the length of
the cylinder.

B. The program has a compile error because you attempted to invoke the Circle class's constructor illegally.

C. The program compiles fine, but it has a runtime error because of invoking the Circle class's constructor illegally.

20 What is the output of running class C?

class A {
public A() {
System.out.println(
"The default constructor of A is invoked");
} }
class B extends A {
public B() {
System.out.println(
"The default constructor of B is invoked");
} }

public class C {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
} }

A. Nothing displayed

B. "The default constructor of B is invoked"

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 C. "The default constructor of A is invoked""The default constructor of B is invoked"

D. "The default constructor of B is invoked""The default constructor of A is invoked"

21 Analyze the following code:

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B b = new B();
b.m(5);
System.out.println("i is " + b.i);
} }

class A {
int i;
public void m(int i) {
this.i = i;
} }
class B extends A {
public void m(String s) {
} }

A. The program has a compilation error, because m is overridden with a different signature in B.

B. The program has a compilation error, because b.m(5) cannot be invoked since the method m(int) is hidden in B.

C. The program has a runtime error on b.i, because i is not accessible from b.

D. The method m is not overridden in B. B inherits the method m from A and defines an overloaded method m in B.

22 Which of the following statements are true? (choose three)

A. A method can be overloaded in the same class.

B. A method can be overridden in the same class.

C. If a method overloads another method, these two methods must have the same signature.

D. If a method overrides another method, these two methods must have the same signature.

E. A method in a subclass can overload a method in the superclass.

23 Analyze the following code: (Choose two)

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object a1 = new A();
Object a2 = new Object();
System.out.println(a1);
System.out.println(a2);
} }

class A {
int x;
public String toString() {
return "A's x is " + x;
} }

A. The program cannot be compiled, because System.out.println(a1) is wrong and it should be replaced by
System.out.println(a1.toString());

B. When executing System.out.println(a1), the toString() method in the Object class is invoked.

C. When executing System.out.println(a2), the toString() method in the Object class is invoked.
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 D. When executing System.out.println(a1), the toString() method in the A class is invoked.

24 What is the output of the following code?

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Person().printPerson();
new Student().printPerson();
} }

class Student extends Person {

public String getInfo() {
return "Student";
} }

class Person {
public String getInfo() {
return "Person";
}
public void printPerson() {
System.out.println(getInfo());
} }

A. Person Person

B. Person Student

C. Stduent Student

D. Student Person

25 Invoking _________ returns the number of the elements in an ArrayList x.

A. x.getSize()

B. x.getLength(0)

C. x.length(1)

D. x.size()

26 What modifier should you use on the members of a class so that they are not accessible to another class in a
different package, but are accessible to any subclasses in any package?
A. public

B. private

C. protected

D. Use the default modifier.

27 Which of the following statements is false?

A. A public class can be accessed by a class from a different package.

B. A private method cannot be accessed by a class in a different package.

C. A protected method can be accessed by a subclass in a different package.

D. A method with no visibility modifier can be accessed by a class in a different package.

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28 Given the following code:
class C1 {}
class C2 extends C1 { }
class C3 extends C2 { }
class C4 extends C1 {}
C1 c1 = new C1();
C2 c2 = new C2();
C3 c3 = new C3();
C4 c4 = new C4();
Which of the following expressions evaluates to false?

A. c1 instanceof C1

B. c2 instanceof C1

C. c3 instanceof C1

D. c4 instanceof C2

29 What is the output of the following code?

class Student{
int id;
String name;
Student (){System.out.println("default constructor is invoked");}

Student(int id,String name){

id = id;
name = name;
this ();
}
void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name);}

public static void main(String args[]){

Student e1 = new Student(111,"Ahmed");
e1.display();
} }

A. default constructor is invoked

111 Ahmed

B. 111 Ahmed

C. Compile Time Error

30 What is the output of the following code?

class Person{
void message(){System.out.println("welcome");}
}
class Student extends Person{
void message(){System.out.println("welcome to java");}

void display(){
message();
super.message();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Student s=new Student();
s.display();
} }
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 A. welcome

B. welcome to java
welcome

C. welcome to java
Good Luck …
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