CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO & SHEILDING FACTOR H FOR MULTIPLE FRAMES

The solidity ratio of the frame also affects the value of C f. The solidity ratio implies the ratio of net exposed area of
the frame members divided by the gross area bound by these members (Φ)

Multiple frame buildings - This section applies to structures having two or more parallel frames where the
windward frames may have a shielding effect upon theframes to leeward side. The windward frame and any
unshielded parts of other frames shall be calculated in accordance with 6.3.3.2, but the wind load on the parts of
frames that are sheltered should be multiplied by a shielding factor which is dependent upon the solidity ratio of the
windward frame, the types of members comprising the frame and the spacing ratio of the frames.

Where there are more than two frames of similar geometry and spacing, the wind load on the third and subsequent
frames should be taken as equal to that on the second frame. The loads on the various frames shall be added to
obtain total load on the structure.
a) The frame spacing ratio is equal to the distance, centre to centre of the frames, beams or girders divided by the
least overall dimension of the frame, beam or girder measured at right angles to the direction of the wind.

b) Effective solidity ratio, β:

β = φ for flat-sided members.

CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO

WIND FROM +X-DIRN FIRST FRAME
CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA
COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.203 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (A v) 10.33 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 3.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.203 m
AREA(AH1) 0.7105 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 1m

BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.406 m
AREA(AH2) 0.406 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.254 m
AREA(AH3) 0.8255 m2

FOR BEAM AT 7.825m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.203 m
AREA(AH4) 0.65975 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L5) 4.5 m
BEAM WIDTH(B5) 0.533 m
AREA(AH5) 2.3985 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L6) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.203 m
AREA (AH6) 0.65975 m2

PLATFORM (3.875m)
BEAM LENGTH (L7) 1.5 m
BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.228 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.065 m
AREA (AH8) 0.137865 m2
PLATFORM (2.475 m)

BEAM LENGTH (L9) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH(B9) 0.203 m
AREA (AH9) 0.65975 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L10) 2.173 m

BRACING WIDTH (B10) 0.065 m
AREA (AH10) 0.141245 m2
BEAM AT 1.42m
BEAM LENGTH (L11) 4.5 m
BEAM WIDTH(B11) 0.356 m
AREA (AH11) 1.602 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (A H)

8.42886

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 18.758 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 7.75 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 87.575 m2

FOR TRIANGULAR PART

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 1.125 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 88.7 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.1

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.9

FOR 2ND FRAME

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.203 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (A v) 10.33 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.406 m
AREA(AH1) 1.827 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.254 m
AREA(AH2) 0.8255 m2

FOR BEAM AT 9.265m

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.494 m2

FOR BEAM AT 6.45m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 0.494 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L5) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B5) 0.356 m
AREA(AH5) 1.602 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L6) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.203 m
AREA (AH6) 0.7 m2
FOR BEAM AT 4.175m

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.203 m
AREA (AH7) 0.7 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (A H) 6.65

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 16.98

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA
LENGTH(L1) 7.75 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 87.575 m2
TOTAL GROSS AREA 87.58 m2
SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.2

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.8

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT DUE TO WHICH

COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (S f) 3.5

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 7.75
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.5
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.8
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.44
FOR 3RD FRAME
COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (A v) 8.04 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.406 m
AREA(AH1) 1.827 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L2) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B2) 0.533 m
AREA(AH2) 2.3985 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (A H)

4.23 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 12.27 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA
LENGTH(L1) 4.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 50.85 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 50.85 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT DUE TO WHICH

COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED
 CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (S f) 2.9

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 4.5
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.7
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.74

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.258

FOR 4TH FRAME
COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.305
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (A v) 6.89 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.254 m
AREA(AH1) 1.143 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L2) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B2) 0.533 m
AREA(AH2) 2.3985 m2

FOR BEAM AT 4.195m

BEAM LENGTH(L3) 2.615 m

BEAM WIDTH(B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.4 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 3.698 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.203 m
AREA (AH4) 0.76 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (A H)

4.71 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 11.6 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 4.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 50.85 m2
FOR TRIANGULAR PART
BASE 2.615 m
HEIGHT 2.615 m
AREA (A2) 3.42 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 54.27 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT DUE TO WHICH

COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (S f) 2.9
LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 4.5
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.7
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.74

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.258

CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO & SHEILDING FACTOR H FOR MULTIPLE FRAMES

The solidity ratio of the frame also affects the value of Cf. The solidity ratio implies
the ratio of net exposed area of the frame members divided by the gross area bound
by these members (Φ)

Multiple frame buildings - This section applies to structures having two or more
parallel frames where the windward frames may have a shielding effect upon
theframes to leeward side. The windward frame and any unshielded parts of other
frames shall be calculated in accordance with 6.3.3.2, but the wind load on the parts
of frames that are sheltered should be multiplied by a shielding factor which is
dependent upon the solidity ratio of the windward frame, the types of members
comprising the frame and the spacing ratio of the frames.

Where there are more than two frames of similar geometry and spacing, the wind
load on the third and subsequent frames should be taken as equal to that on the
second frame. The loads on the various frames shall be added to obtain total load on
the structure.
a) The frame spacing ratio is equal to the distance, centre to centre of the frames,
beams or girders divided by the least overall dimension of the frame, beam or girder
measured at right angles to the direction of the wind.

b) Effective solidity ratio, β:

β = φ for flat-sided members.

CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA
COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 3RD LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.305 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av) 15.51 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 10.8 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.152 m
AREA(AH1) 1.6416 m2

FOR BEAM AT 8.35m

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.152 m
AREA(AH2) 1.4136 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 10.8 m
BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 1.6416 m2

FOR BEAM AT 2.8m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 1.4136 m2

VERTICAL BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 3.397 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.203 m
AREA(AH1) 0.689591 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 3.464 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.203 m
AREA(AH2) 0.703192 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 3.011 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.152 m
AREA(AH5) 0.457672 m2
BRACING LENGTH (L6) 3.011 m
BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.457672 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.501904 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.501904 m2

INCLINED BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.065 m
AREA(AH1) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.065 m
AREA(AH2) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.065 m
AREA(AH3) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.065 m
AREA(AH4) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.065 m
AREA(AH5) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L6) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.065 m
AREA (AH6) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.065 m
AREA (AH7) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.065 m
AREA (AH8) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L9) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B9) 0.065 m
AREA (AH9) 0.137865 m2
BRACING LENGTH (L10) 2.121 m
BRACING WIDTH (B10) 0.065 m
AREA (AH10) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L11) 3.006 m

BRACING WIDTH(B11) 0.203 m
AREA (AH11) 0.610218 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER

(AH)
12.27 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 27.78 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 9.3 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 105.09 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 1.125 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A3) 1.125 m2

BASE 2.65 m
HEIGHT 1.42 m
AREA (A4) 1.8815 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 109.2215 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7
FOR 2ND FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 3RD LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.305 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av) 15.51 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.4 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.152 m
AREA(AH1) 0.6688 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L1A) 6.4 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1A) 0.254 m
AREA(AH1) 1.6256 m2

FOR BEAM AT 8.35m

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.152 m
AREA(AH2) 1.4136 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 10.8 m
BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 1.6416 m2
FOR BEAM AT 2.8m
BEAM LENGTH (L4) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 1.4136 m2

AT 4.195m
BEAM LENGTH(L5) 5.8 m
BEAM WIDTH(B5) 0.152 m
AREA(AH5) 0.8816 m2
PLATFORM
AT 9.265m
BEAM LENGTH (L6) 1.5 m
BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.228 m2

PLATFORM (7.825m)

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.228 m2

AT 6.450m
BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.5 m
BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.228 m2

PLATFORM (2.475 m)

BEAM LENGTH (L9) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B9) 0.152 m
AREA (AH9) 0.228 m2

AT 1.42
BEAM LENGTH (L10) 2.65 m
BEAM WIDTH (B10) 0.254 m
AREA (AH10) 0.6731 m2

VERTICAL BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 3.43 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.203 m
AREA(AH1) 0.69629 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 3.43 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.203 m
AREA(AH2) 0.69629 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 0.54112 m2
BRACING LENGTH(L5) 3.011 m
BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.152 m
AREA(AH5) 0.457672 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L6) 3.011 m

BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.457672 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.501904 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.501904 m2

INCLINED BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.065 m
AREA(AH1) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.065 m
AREA(AH2) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.065 m
AREA(AH3) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.065 m
AREA(AH4) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.065 m
AREA(AH5) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L6) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.065 m
AREA (AH6) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.065 m
AREA (AH7) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.065 m
AREA (AH8) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L9) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B9) 0.065 m
AREA (AH9) 0.137865 m2
BRACING LENGTH (L10) 2.121 m
BRACING WIDTH (B10) 0.065 m
AREA (AH10) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L11) 3.006 m

BRACING WIDTH(B11) 0.203 m
AREA (AH11) 0.610218 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L12) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B12) 0.065 m
AREA (AH12) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L13) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B13) 0.065 m
AREA (AH13) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L14) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B14) 0.065 m
AREA (AH14) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L15) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B15) 0.065 m
AREA (AH15) 0.137865 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER

(AH)
15.93722 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 31.45 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 9.3 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 105.09 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 1.125 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A3) 1.125 m2

BASE 2.65 m
HEIGHT 1.42 m
AREA (A4) 1.8815 m2
TOTAL GROSS AREA 113.73 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT

DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 4.5

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 9.3
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.5
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.7
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.19

3RD FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av) 4.58 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 5m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.152 m
AREA(AH1) 0.76 m2

PLATFORM
AT 9.265m
BEAM LENGTH (L6) 1.5 m
BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.228 m2

PLATFORM (7.825m)

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.228 m2

AT 6.450m
BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.5 m
BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.228 m2
AT 3.779m
BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.65 m
BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.2508 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.45 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.2204 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L12) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B12) 0.065 m
AREA (AH12) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L13) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B13) 0.065 m
AREA (AH13) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L14) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B14) 0.065 m
AREA (AH14) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L15) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B15) 0.065 m
AREA (AH15) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L12) 2.333 m

BRACING WIDTH(B12) 0.065 m
AREA (AH12) 0.151645 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L13) 2.23 m

BRACING WIDTH (B13) 0.065 m
AREA (AH13) 0.14495 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER 2.77 m2

(AH)

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 7.35 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 3.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 39.55 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 4.5 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.65 m
AREA (A3) 1.2375 m2

BASE 1.65 m
HEIGHT 1.65 m
AREA (A4) 1.36125 m2
TOTAL GROSS AREA 46.65 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.2

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.8

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT

DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 3.25

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 3.5
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 1
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.9

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.62

 1ST FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av) 4.58 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 5m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.152 m
AREA(AH1) 0.76 m2

PLATFORM
AT 9.265m
BEAM LENGTH (L6) 1.5 m
BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.228 m2
PLATFORM (7.825m)

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.228 m2

AT 6.450m
BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.5 m
BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.228 m2

AT 3.779m
BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.65 m
BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.2508 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.45 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.2204 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L12) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B12) 0.065 m
AREA (AH12) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L13) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B13) 0.065 m
AREA (AH13) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L14) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B14) 0.065 m
AREA (AH14) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L15) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B15) 0.065 m
AREA (AH15) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L12) 2.333 m

BRACING WIDTH(B12) 0.065 m
AREA (AH12) 0.151645 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L13) 2.23 m

BRACING WIDTH (B13) 0.065 m
AREA (AH13) 0.14495 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER
(AH) 2.77 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 7.35 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 3.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 39.55 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 4.5 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.65 m
AREA (A3) 1.2375 m2

BASE 1.65 m
HEIGHT 1.65 m
AREA (A4) 1.36125 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 46.65 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.2

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.8
FOR 2ND FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 3RD LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.305 m

15.51 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av)
HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION
FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.4 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.152 m
AREA(AH1) 0.6688 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L1A) 6.4 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1A) 0.254 m
AREA(AH1) 1.6256 m2

FOR BEAM AT 8.35m

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.152 m
AREA(AH2) 1.4136 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 10.8 m
BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 1.6416 m2

FOR BEAM AT 2.8m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 1.4136 m2

AT 4.195m
BEAM LENGTH(L5) 5.8 m
BEAM WIDTH(B5) 0.152 m
AREA(AH5) 0.8816 m2
PLATFORM
AT 9.265m
BEAM LENGTH (L6) 1.5 m
BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.228 m2

PLATFORM (7.825m)

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.228 m2

AT 6.450m
BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.5 m
BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.228 m2

PLATFORM (2.475 m

BEAM LENGTH (L9) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B9) 0.152 m
AREA (AH9) 0.228 m2

AT 1.42
BEAM LENGTH (L10) 2.65 m
BEAM WIDTH (B10) 0.254 m
AREA (AH10) 0.6731 m2

VERTICAL BRACING
BRACING LENGTH (L1) 3.43 m
BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.203 m
AREA(AH1) 0.69629 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 3.43 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.203 m
AREA(AH2) 0.69629 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 3.011 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.152 m
AREA(AH5) 0.457672 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L6) 3.011 m

BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.457672 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.501904 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.501904 m2

INCLINED BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.065 m
AREA(AH1) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.065 m
AREA(AH2) 0.1157 m2
BRACING LENGTH (L3) 1.802 m
BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.065 m
AREA(AH3) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.065 m
AREA(AH4) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.065 m
AREA(AH5) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L6) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.065 m
AREA (AH6) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.065 m
AREA (AH7) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.065 m
AREA (AH8) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L9) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B9) 0.065 m
AREA (AH9) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L10) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B10) 0.065 m
AREA (AH10) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L11) 3.006 m

BRACING WIDTH(B11) 0.203 m
AREA (AH11) 0.610218 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L12) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B12) 0.065 m
AREA (AH12) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L13) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B13) 0.065 m
AREA (AH13) 0.137865 m2
BRACING LENGTH (L14) 2.121 m
BRACING WIDTH(B14) 0.065 m
AREA (AH14) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L15) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B15) 0.065 m
AREA (AH15) 0.137865 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER

(AH) 15.93722 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 31.45 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 9.3 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 105.09 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 1.125 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A3) 1.125 m2

BASE 2.65 m
HEIGHT 1.42 m
AREA (A4) 1.8815 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 113.73

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7
THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT
DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 3.25

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 9.3
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.4
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.7

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.19

FOR 3RD FRAME

CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 3RD LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.305 m
15.51 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av)
 HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION
FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 10.8 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.152 m
AREA(AH1) 1.6416 m2

FOR BEAM AT 8.35m

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.152 m
AREA(AH2) 1.4136 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 10.8 m
BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 1.6416 m2

FOR BEAM AT 2.8m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 9.3 m
BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 1.4136 m2

VERTICAL BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 3.397 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.203 m
AREA(AH1) 0.689591 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 3.464 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.203 m
AREA(AH2) 0.703192 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 3.56 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 0.54112 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 3.011 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.152 m
AREA(AH5) 0.457672 m2
BRACING LENGTH (L6) 3.011 m
BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.152 m
AREA (AH6) 0.457672 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.501904 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 3.302 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.152 m
AREA (AH8) 0.501904 m2

INCLINED BRACING

BRACING LENGTH (L1) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B1) 0.065 m
AREA(AH1) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L2) 1.78 m

BRACING WIDTH (B2) 0.065 m
AREA(AH2) 0.1157 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L3) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B3) 0.065 m
AREA(AH3) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 1.802 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.065 m
AREA(AH4) 0.11713 m2

BRACING LENGTH(L5) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH(B5) 0.065 m
AREA(AH5) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L6) 1.505 m

BRACING WIDTH (B6) 0.065 m
AREA (AH6) 0.097825 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L7) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B7) 0.065 m
AREA (AH7) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 1.651 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.065 m
AREA (AH8) 0.107315 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L9) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH(B9) 0.065 m
AREA (AH9) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L10) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B10) 0.065 m
AREA (AH10) 0.137865 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L11) 3.006 m

BRACING WIDTH(B11) 0.203 m
AREA (AH11) 0.610218 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER

(AH)
12.27 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 27.78 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 9.3 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 105.09 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 1.125 m2

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A3) 1.125 m2

BASE 2.65 m
HEIGHT 1.42 m
AREA (A4) 1.8815 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 109.2215 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

 FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT

DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 4.5

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 9.3
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.5
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.7
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.19
CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO
WIND FROM +Z-DIRN FIRST FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 1ST LEFT COULMN
HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2

VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 2ND LEFT COULMN

HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2
TOTAL PROJECTED VERTICAL AREA (AV) 15.846 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (A H)

HORIZONTAL BEAM AT BASE AND AT STACK SUPPORTING
LEVEL
LENGTH OF BEAM 3.5 m
WIDTH OF BEAM 0.152 m
NUMBER OF BEAM 6m
AREA OF THE BEAM 3.192 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO ANGLE SECTION ISA65X65X6

NUMBER OF ANGLE 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.737 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 2.2581 m2

NUMBER OF ANGLE 2m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.758 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 0.22854 m2

TOTAL AREA 2.48664

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO TEE- SECTION ISA65X65X6

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.473 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 14.10038 m2

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 2m

LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.516 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 1.427496 m2

NUMBER OF TEE-SECTION 5m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.5 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 3.5525 m2

TOTAL AREA 19.08038

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PROJECTED AREA (AH) 24.75902 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 40.60502 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 3.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 33 m
AREA (A1) 115.5 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 115.5 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.4

 FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , C f 1.7

FOR 2ND FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 1ST LEFT COULMN
HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2

VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 2ND LEFT COULMN

HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2
TOTAL PROJECTED VERTICAL AREA (AV) 15.846 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (A H)

HORIZONTAL BEAM AT BASE AND AT STACK SUPPORTING
LEVEL
LENGTH OF BEAM 3.5 m
WIDTH OF BEAM 0.152 m
NUMBER OF BEAM 6m
AREA OF THE BEAM 3.192 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO ANGLE SECTION ISA65X65X6
NUMBER OF ANGLE 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.737 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 2.2581 m2

NUMBER OF ANGLE 2m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.758 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 0.22854 m2

TOTAL AREA 2.48664 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO TEE- SECTION ISA65X65X6

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.473 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 14.10038 m2

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 2m

LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.516 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 1.427496 m2

NUMBER OF TEE-SECTION 5m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.5 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 3.5525 m2

TOTAL AREA 19.08038

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PROJECTED AREA (AH) 24.75902 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 40.60502 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 3.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 33 m
AREA (A1) 115.5 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 115.5 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.4

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , C f 1.7
THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT DUE
TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (S f) 4.5 m

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 3.5 m
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 1.3
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.79

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.343

DUE TO SYMMETRY FOR -Z DIRECTION VALUE WILL BE

INTERCHANGED FOR FRAME 1 AND FRAME 2
CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO
WIND FROM +X-DIRN FIRST FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 1ST LEFT COULMN
HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2

VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 2ND LEFT COULMN

HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT 12
m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2
TOTAL PROJECTED VERTICAL AREA (AV) 15.846 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (AH)

HORIZONTAL BEAM AT BASEOF STACK

LENGTH OF BEAM 4.5 m

WIDTH OF BEAM 0.406 m
NUMBER OF BEAM 1m
AREA OF THE BEAM 1.827 m2
HORIZONTAL BEAM ABOVE THE BASE AND AT
SUPPORT LEVEL
LENGTH OF BEAM 4.5 m
WIDTH OF BEAM 0.152 m
NUMBER OF BEAM 5m
AREA OF THE BEAM 3.42 m2

TOTAL AREA 5.247 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO ANGLE SECTION ISA65X65X6

NUMBER OF ANGLE 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.875 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 2.4375 m2

NUMBER OF ANGLE 2m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.895 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 0.24635 m2

TOTAL AREA 2.68385 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO TEE- SECTION

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.75 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 15.225 m2

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 2m

LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.75 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 1.5225 m2

NUMBER OF TEE-SECTION 5m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 4.5 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 4.5675 m2

TOTAL AREA 21.315 m2

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PROJECTED AREA (AH) 29.24585 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 45.09185 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 4.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 33 m
AREA (A1) 148.5 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 148.5 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.4

 FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

FOR 2ND FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPOSE
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 1ST LEFT COULMN
HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2

VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION 2ND LEFT COULMN

HEIGHT OF COLUMN TILL MID OF 1ST AND SCOND
SUPPORT
12 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
HEIGHT OF COLUMN FROM MID OF 1ST AND 2ND
SUPPORT TO THE TOP OF STRUCTURE
21 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.203 m
TOTAL AREA OF BOTH COLUMN 7.923 m2
TOTAL PROJECTED VERTICAL AREA (AV) 15.846 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL MEMBER (AH)
HORIZONTAL BEAM AT BASEOF STACK

LENGTH OF BEAM 4.5 m

WIDTH OF BEAM 0.406 m
NUMBER OF BEAM 1m
AREA OF THE BEAM 1.827 m2

HORIZONTAL BEAM ABOVE THE BASE AND AT

SUPPORT LEVEL
LENGTH OF BEAM 4.5 m
WIDTH OF BEAM 0.152 m
NUMBER OF BEAM 5m
AREA OF THE BEAM 3.42 m2

TOTAL AREA 5.247 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO ANGLE SECTION ISA65X65X6

NUMBER OF ANGLE 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.875 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 2.4375 m2

NUMBER OF ANGLE 2m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 1.895 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.065 m
AREA 0.24635 m2

TOTAL AREA 2.68385 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO TEE- SECTION

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 20 m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.75 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 15.225 m2

NUMBER OF TEE SECTION 2m

LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 3.75 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 1.5225 m2

NUMBER OF TEE-SECTION 5m
LENGTH OF ANGLE SECTION 4.5 m
WIDTH OF ANGLE SECTION 0.203 m
AREA 4.5675 m2

TOTAL AREA 21.315 m2

TOTAL HORIZONTAL PROJECTED AREA (AH) 29.24585 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 45.09185 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 4.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 33 m
AREA (A1) 148.5 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 148.5 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.4

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING EFFECT

DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS REDUCED

CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 3.5 m

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 4.5 m
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.8
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.6
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.1

DUE TO SYMMETRY FOR -X DIRECTION VALUE WILL BE

INTERCHANGED FOR FRAME 1 AND FRAME 2
 WHEN WIND COMES FROM -X DIRN

CALCULATION OF SOLIDITY RATIO

FOR 1ST FRAME

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURP

VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION

HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m

WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.305 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av) 6.89 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.254 m
AREA(AH1) 1.143 m2
FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L2) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B2) 0.533 m
AREA(AH2) 2.3985 m2

FOR BEAM AT 4.195m

BEAM LENGTH(L3) 2.615 m

BEAM WIDTH(B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.4 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L4) 3.698 m

BRACING WIDTH (B4) 0.203 m
AREA (AH4) 0.76 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL

MEMBER (AH)
4.71 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 11.6 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 4.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 50.85 m2

FOR TRIANGULAR PART

BASE 2.615 m
HEIGHT 2.615 m
AREA (A2) 3.42 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 54.27 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7
 FOR 2ND FRAME

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURP

VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av) 8.04 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.406 m
AREA(AH1) 1.827 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L2) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B2) 0.533 m
AREA(AH2) 2.3985 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL
MEMBER (AH)
4.23 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 12.27 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 4.5 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 50.85 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 50.85 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.3

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.7

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING

EFFECT DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS
REDUCED
CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 2.9 m

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 4.5 m
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.7
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.74

FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.258

FOR 3RD FRAME

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURP
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.203 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL MEMBER (Av)10.33 m2

HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION

FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.406 m
AREA(AH1) 1.827 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.254 m
AREA(AH2) 0.8255 m2

FOR BEAM AT 9.265m

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.152 m
AREA(AH3) 0.494 m2

FOR BEAM AT 6.45m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.152 m
AREA(AH4) 0.494 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25m

BEAM LENGTH(L5) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B5) 0.356 m
AREA(AH5) 1.602 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L6) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.203 m
AREA (AH6) 0.7 m2

FOR BEAM AT 4.175m

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.203 m
AREA (AH7) 0.7 m2
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL
MEMBER (AH) 6.65 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 16.98 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 7.75 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 87.575 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 87.58 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.2

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.8

THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING

EFFECT DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS
REDUCED
CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 2.9 m

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 7.75 m
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.4
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.8
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.44

FOR 4TH FRAME

CALCULATION OF PROJECTED AREA

COLUMN FROM LEFT TO RIGHT FOR CALCULATION PURPO
VERTICAL MEMBER CALCULATION
HEIGHT OF ALL COLUMN 11.3 m
WIDTH OF 1ST LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF 2 LEFT COLUMN 0.356 m
WIDTH OF THE RIGHT COLUMN 0.203 m
PROJECTED AREA DUE TO VERTICAL 10.33 m2
MEMBER (Av)
HORIZONTAL MEMBER CALCULATION
FOR BEAM AT 11.3m

BEAM LENGTH (L1) 3.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B1) 0.203 m
AREA(AH1) 0.7105 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L2) 1m

BEAM WIDTH (B2) 0.406 m
AREA(AH2) 0.406 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L3) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B3) 0.254 m
AREA(AH3) 0.8255 m2

FOR BEAM AT 7.825m

BEAM LENGTH (L4) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B4) 0.203 m
AREA(AH4) 0.65975 m2

FOR BEAM AT 5.25

BEAM LENGTH(L5) 4.5 m

BEAM WIDTH(B5) 0.533 m
AREA(AH5) 2.3985 m2

BEAM LENGTH (L6) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH (B6) 0.203 m
AREA (AH6) 0.65975 m2

PLATFORM (3.875m)

BEAM LENGTH (L7) 1.5 m

BEAM WIDTH (B7) 0.152 m
AREA (AH7) 0.228 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L8) 2.121 m

BRACING WIDTH (B8) 0.065 m
AREA (AH8) 0.137865 m2
PLATFORM (2.475 m

BEAM LENGTH (L9) 3.25 m

BEAM WIDTH(B9) 0.203 m
AREA (AH9) 0.65975 m2

BRACING LENGTH (L10) 2.173 m

BRACING WIDTH (B10) 0.065 m
AREA (AH10) 0.141245 m2

BEAM AT 1.42m
BEAM LENGTH (L11) 4.5 m
BEAM WIDTH(B11) 0.356 m
AREA (AH11) 1.602 m2

PROJECTED AREA DUE TO HORIZONTAL

MEMBER (AH) 8.42886 m2

TOTAL PROJECTED AREA (AV+AH) 18.758 m2

CALCULATION OF GROSS AREA

LENGTH(L1) 7.75 m
HEIGHT (H1) 11.3 m
AREA (A1) 87.575 m2

FOR TRIANGULAR PART

BASE 1.5 m
HEIGHT 1.5 m
AREA (A2) 1.125 m2

TOTAL GROSS AREA 88.7 m2

SOLIDITY RATIO(ε) 0.1

FROM TABLE
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.9
THIS FRAME WILL HAVE SOME SHREADING
EFFECT DUE TO WHICH COEFFICIENT VALUE IS
REDUCED
CALCULATION OF FRAME SPACING RATIO

SPACING BETWEEN THE FRAME (Sf) 3.5 m

LEAST OVERALL DIAMENSION OF FRAME (B) 7.75 m
FRAME SPACING RATIO (Sf/B) 0.5
FROM TABLE
SHEILDING FACTOR (H) 0.9
FORCE COEFFICIENTS , Cf 1.71