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Module 2 Datarepresentation PartA Bhanu Chander

This document discusses numeric data representation and floating point representation. It covers binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal number systems, signed and unsigned numbers, fixed and floating point representation. It provides examples of representing positive and negative numbers in 1's complement and 2's complement forms. It also summarizes single and double precision floating point representation in IEEE 754 standard and describes steps for floating point addition, subtraction and multiplication.

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Avv Reddy
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46 views

Module 2 Datarepresentation PartA Bhanu Chander

This document discusses numeric data representation and floating point representation. It covers binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal number systems, signed and unsigned numbers, fixed and floating point representation. It provides examples of representing positive and negative numbers in 1's complement and 2's complement forms. It also summarizes single and double precision floating point representation in IEEE 754 standard and describes steps for floating point addition, subtraction and multiplication.

Uploaded by

Avv Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 2 Data Representation

Part 1

Dr. Bhanu Chander Balusa


Sr. Assistant Professor ,SCOPE
VIT Chennai

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Numeric Data Representation
Numbers System

Positional Number Non positional


system Numbers System
Binary
decimal
octal
Hexadecimal

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Data
Representation

Fixed Point Floating point


Representation representation

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Number
representation

Only for positive numbers For both positive and negative numbers

Unsigned Signed
representation representaion

Signed magnitude 1’s complement 2’s complement


Form form form
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Signed Numbers

Example: +8 and -8 in 7 bit-binary number representation

represent +8 ==> 0 001000


ways to represent -8 :
signed-magnitude: 1 001000
signed-1's complement: 1 110111
signed-2's complement: 1 111000

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Signed Numbers

Example: -2.5

represent -2.5 ==> 1 10.1


ways to represent -2.5 :
signed-magnitude: 1 10.1
signed-1's complement: 1 01.0
signed-2's complement: 1 01.1

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11
Single Precision
32bits

8 bits 23 bits

Exponent Fraction
Sign
(1 bit)
64 bits
Double 11 bits 52bits
Precision Exponent Fraction

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Floating-Point Representation
 Show the IEEE 754 binary representation of the number 0.75 in single
and double precision.
The number 0.75 is also
3/4 or 3/22
It is also represented by the binary fraction
-11/22 or -0.11

In scientific notation, the value is


-0.11 X 20
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Floating-Point Representation
and in normalized scientific notation, it is

-1.1 X 2 -1
The general representation for a single precision number is
(-1)s X (1+Fraction) X 2 (Exponent – 127)
-0.75 can be represented as -(0.11)
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The general representation for a double precision number is
(-1)s X (1+Fraction) X 2 (Exponent – 1023)
Computer Arithmetic

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Floating Point addition and


subtraction
 Compare the magnitudes of the two exponents and make the
proper shifting of bits to the number with the smaller magnitude
of the exponent
 Perform addition/subtraction
 Perform normalization by shifting the resulting mantissa and
adjust the resulting exponent
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Floating Point Multiplication


Step 1: Normalize the values
Step : Add the exponents without bias or with bias
Step 3: Multiply the significands
Step 4: check the result is normalized or not and check the exponent
for overflow or underflow
Step 5: if the sign of two given values is different then put the sign
for the result binary value
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