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Joshi (Particles) : Meguro Language Center

The document provides a list of Japanese particles (joshi) with their meanings and examples of usage. It includes particles like wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, kara, made, no, to, ya, ka, mo, yo and ne. There are then two quizzes - one to find mistakes and correct them, and another to fill in particles in blanks. The quizzes contain example sentences testing understanding of when and how to use different Japanese particles.

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Phyoe Minn Paing
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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
305 views3 pages

Joshi (Particles) : Meguro Language Center

The document provides a list of Japanese particles (joshi) with their meanings and examples of usage. It includes particles like wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, kara, made, no, to, ya, ka, mo, yo and ne. There are then two quizzes - one to find mistakes and correct them, and another to fill in particles in blanks. The quizzes contain example sentences testing understanding of when and how to use different Japanese particles.

Uploaded by

Phyoe Minn Paing
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Meguro Language Center BP1-10 (202101)

Joshi (Particles)

① wa Topic marker (explanation) ex. Kore wa tekisuto desu.


② ga Subject marker
(1) Unknown subject Dare ga kimashita ka.
(2) Sono kotae Suzuki-san ga kimashita.
(2) New information A! Basu ga kimashita!
(3) Description: “... ni ... ga arimasu./imasu.”
Meguro ni MLC ga arimasu.
③ o Object marker Wain o nomimasu.]
④ ni  (1) “to” (goal) Shinjuku ni ikimasu.
 (2) Location in/at which something exists, stays
Toire wa 1-kai ni arimasu.
_
 (3) Specific time Nichiyobi ni kabuki o mimasu.
_
⑤ de (1) “by means of”, using Takush i de kaerimashita.
(2) Location in / at which the action occurs or is done.
Makku de hirugohan o tabemashita.
(3) Group 3-nin de ikimasu.
_
⑥ e “to”, “towards” (direction) Shu matsu ni Hakone e ikimasu.
⑦ kara (1) From (beginning point in time or place, origin)
Uchi kara eki made 5-fun desu.
(2) Reason no marker Ashita wa yasumi desu kara, uchi ni imasu.
⑧ made Until (up to and including) 6-ji made shigoto o shimasu.
⑨ no (1) Possessive marker Kore wa watashi no hon desu.
(2) Belonging Kore wa Nihon no kuruma desu.
_
(3) Hyphen Denwa bango wa 03-3493-3727 desu.
_ _ _ _
⑩ to (1) “and”, [noun] to [noun] Koh i to ch i zuke ki o onegaishimasu.
(2) “with” Tomodachi to ikimasu.
_
⑪ ya “and”, ”and so on” Pen ya noto ga arimasu.
_
⑫ ka Question marker Daijobu desu ka.
⑬ mo (1) “also”, “too”, “as well as” Watashi mo ikimasu.
(2) (dare, nani etc.)mo+[neg.] (Nobody, Nothing etc.)
Dare mo kimasen deshita.
⑭ yo Telling, Giving information Kore wa oishii desu yo.
_
⑮ ne (1) …, right? …, isn’t it? Kyo wa 15-nichi desu ne.
(2) ! (exclamation mark) Ii desu ne.

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Meguro Language Center BP1-10 (202101)
QUIZ 1

(1) Machigai sagashi Please find the mistakes and correct them.
_
① Kino Ebisu de ikimashita.
_
② Ashita uchi ni benkyo shimasu.
_ _
③ Ashita ni hikoki de Osaka ni ikimasu.
_
④ Osaka ni kaigi o shimasu.
_
⑤ Kara ashita made asatte Kyoto ni ikimasu.

⑥ Kanojo wa Nihon-jin desu mo.


she
_ _
⑦ Q: Dare wa pa t i ni kimashita ka.
_
A: Sato-san to Takahashi-san to Kimura-san wa kimashita yo.

⑧ Poketto no naka de keitaidenwa ga arimasu.


_
⑨ Kino Shibuya ni iyahon o kaimashita.

(2) Joshi o irete kudasai. Please fill in the blanks with the correct particles.
_
① Watashi ( ) nichiyobi( ) tomodachi( ) Ginza( ) ikimasu.

② Q: Makudonarudo wa doko desu ka.

A: Makudonarudo( ) eki( ) mae( ) arimasu.

③ Itsumo densha( ) kaisha( ) ikimasu.


always
_
④ Depa to( ) kore( ) kaimashita.

⑤ Watashi( ) tokidoki densha( ) naka( ) ongaku( ) kikimasu.


sometimes music
_
⑥ A: Tsugi no ressun wa kayobi desu ( ). (right? isn’t it?)
_
B: Hai, so desu.

⑦ A: Ashita kara Ejiputo ni ikimasu.


_
B: So desu ka. Ii desu ( ).
_ _
⑧ A: Kono chokore to, dozo. Totemo oishii desu ( ).
_
B: Arigatogozaimasu.
_ _
⑨ Q: Doshite kino MLC( ) kimasendeshita( ).
_ _
A: Sumimasendeshita. Pa t i deshita( ).

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Meguro Language Center BP1-10 (202101)
QUIZ 2

(1) Machigai sagashi Please find the mistakes and correct them.
_
① Kino terebi ga mimasendeshita.
_ _
② Kino Nihon-go ga benkyo o shimashita.

③ Tonari no heya de dare wa imasen.

④ Ashita densha ni Yokohama de ikimasu.

⑤ Watashi wa raigetsu tomodachi no Hawai ni ikimasu.


_
⑥ Watashi wa wain ga nomimasu. B i ru o mo nomimasu.
_
⑦ Kyo wa ame desu, tenisu o shimasen kara.
rain
_
⑧ Takush i noriba wa eki no mae de arimasu.

⑨ Uchi ni asa-gohan o tabemashita.


_
⑩ MLC ni Nihon-go no benkyo o shimasu.

(2) Joshi o irete kudasai. Please fill in the blanks with the correct particles.

① Hiruyasumi( ) 12-ji( ) 1-ji( ) desu.


_
② Te buru( ) ue( ) nani( ) arimasen.
_
③ Q: Ginko wa 5-ji made desu( ). (right? isn’t it?)

A: Iie, 3-ji made desu( ). (Telling)


_
④ Kino watashi( ) tomodachi( ) Ginza( ) kaimono( ) shimashita.
_
⑤ Narita( ) Hawai( ) hikoki( ) 8-jikan desu.
_ _
⑥ Kino watashi wa uchi( ) takusan b i ru( ) nomimashita.
_
⑦ A: Ashita dare ga Kyoto( ) ikimasu ka.

B: Tomodachi( ) ikimasu.
_ _
A: Tomodachi( ) itsu Tokyo( ) kaerimasu ka.

B: Asatte kaerimasu.

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