Instrument transformer

testing –
Tettex solutions the expert‘s choice.

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Table of content
 Instrument transformers – general information
 Tests performed and International Standards
 Accuracy Testing – Theory
 Current Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Voltage Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Tettex Offerings and benefits

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Instrument transformers – general information
Main tasks:
 Transformation
 Isolation
 Standardized interface

Instrument
Transformers
(IT)

Current Voltage
Transformers Transformer
(CT) (PT or VT)

Metering Protection Metering Protection

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Current transformers – general information

Primary currents (I1) 1 A to 10’000A

Secondary currents (I2) 1 A / 5A

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Voltage transformers – general information

Primary voltages (V1) 400 V up to 800kV

Secondary voltages (V2) 100 / 110 / 120V

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Table of content
 Instrument transformers – general information
 Tests performed and International Standards
 Accuracy Testing – Theory
 Current Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Voltage Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Tettex Offerings and benefits

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International Standards

Factory Testing On-Site Testing

Verification Calibration

 International Standards:  no standard  according factory

IEC61869 (old: 60044)  verfication, no calibration testing
ANSI C57.13  tests at rated
 alternative methods
current/voltage
 Type- and Routine-Testing  tests not at rated
 Tests at rated current/voltage current/voltage

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Routine Tests – IEC standard

IEC61869-2
Current Transformers

IEC61869-3
Ind. Voltage Transformers

IEC61869-4
CVT

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Example of a test certificate

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Table of content
 Instrument transformers – general information
 Tests performed and International Standards
 Accuracy Testing – Theory
 Current Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Voltage Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Tettex Offerings and benefits

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Instrument Transformers - Theory

Ideal transformer Np
Is   Ip
Ns

Np
Real transformer Is   I p  Ie
Ns

Source: IEC61869-2 {ed1.0}

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Instrument Transformer - Theory
Vector Diagram

Messgrössen:  Amplitude Error ε (in %)

 Phase Error Δφ (in minutes or crad
Source: IEC61869-2 {ed1.0}

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Example Error Classes - IEC61869-2
Metering Transformer

Burden
25% und 100%

Burden
50% und 100%

Quelle: IEC61869

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Table of content
 Instrument transformers – general information
 Tests performed and International Standards
 Accuracy Testing – Theory
 Current Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Voltage Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Tettex Offerings and benefits

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Measurement Setup – Current Transformer
Current Source

IP

Test Object Reference CT

ISX ISN
Bürde

Automation Software

Test Set

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Tettex Instruments – Current Transformers
Tettex 2767/63
Test Set
Ratio error: ±10 ppm
Phase error: ± 0.034 min
Range: 1 ... 210 %

Tettex 3691 – Electronic Burden 75 VA

Tettex 3692 – Additional Burden 200 VA
Burden
Range: 1 ... 200 %
Accuracy: ± 1%

Reference CT Tettex 4761 – 1000 A

Tettex 4764 – 5‘000 A
Ratio error: ±10 ppm
Phase error: ± 0.05 min
Range: 1 ... 200 %
Current Source Tettex 5260
Models: 2kA, 6kA, 10kA

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Test Sequence – Current Transformer

Burden
25% and 100%

Source: IEC61869-2

Voltage [%]

B100%
B25%
B100%
B25%

B100%
Demagnetization
B25% B100%
B25% time

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Table of content
 Instrument transformers – general information
 Tests performed and International Standards
 Accuracy Testing – Theory
 Current Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Voltage Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Tettex Offerings and benefits

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 Measurement Setup – VoltageTransformer
Test Object Reference PT

UP
Voltage Source
Electronic Divider
Burden

USX USN

Test Set

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Tettex Instruments – Voltage Transformers
Test Set Tettex 2767/69
Ratio error: ±50 ppm
Phase error: ± 0.17 min
Range: 1 ... 200 %

Tettex 3695 – Electronic Burden 75 VA

Tettex 3697 – Additional Burden 400 VA
Burden
Range: 2 ... 190 % x Vr
Accuracy: ± 1%

Reference PT Tettex 4820 – Inductive Type

Customized voltages of voltage
Tettex 4860 – Electronic Divider
+ Tettex 3370 Standard Capacitor
Quelle: www.epro.at

Tettex 5270 – Combined Source

Voltage Source Hipotronics AC-Test Sets

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Test Sequence – Voltage Transformer

80 und 120 %
Rated Voltage

25 und 100% Burden

Source: IEC61869-3

Voltage [%] [%]

Spannung

150
140
130 B100%
120 B25%
110 B100%
100
B25%
90
B100%
80
B25%
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 time
Zeit

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Table of content
 Instrument transformers – general information
 Tests performed and International Standards
 Accuracy Testing – Theory
 Current Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Voltage Transformers – setup, components and test procedure
 Tettex Offerings and benefits

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Tettex – from single instruments to complete labs

Tettex offerings Customer benefits

 supply of complete laboratories  no integration work needed

 turn-key solution  appropriately designed components
 optimization of high current connection  benefit from Tettex experience
 test and verification of complete system  single supplier
 installation & commissioning
B

 instruction and training

High Current
Transformer
 high accuracy testing
 50 and 60 Hz combined systems
4764

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Summary

 Factory tests and onsite test according IEC, ANSI and other international standards
 various tests are performed on instrument transformers
 no single instrument can do all – always several components in a system
 Tettex can offer all necessary components:

from a single product -

to complete solutions

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OFFICES:

Europe China North America

Haefely Test AG Haefely Test AG Representative Beijing Office Hipotronics, Inc.
Birsstrasse 300 8-1-602, Fortune Street 1650 Route 22 N
4052 Basel No. 67 Chaoyang Road, Chaoyang District Brewster, NY 10509
Switzerland Beijing, China 100025 United States
+ 41 61 373 4111 + 86 10 8578 8099 + 1 845 279 8091
+ 41 61 373 4912 + 86 10 8578 9908 + 1 845 279 2467
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

HAEFELY HIPOTRONICS has a policy of continuous product improvement. We therefore reserve the right to change design and specification without notice.
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