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Microsoft SQL : Dulan Wijenayaka

SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. It allows users to execute queries to retrieve, insert, update, and delete data. The document outlines important SQL commands like SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT and CREATE TABLE. It also discusses SQL functions such as JOINs and aggregate functions. Database concepts like primary keys, foreign keys, views and stored procedures are explained in the context of SQL.

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Dulan lakjith Wijenayaka
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45 views

Microsoft SQL : Dulan Wijenayaka

SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases. It allows users to execute queries to retrieve, insert, update, and delete data. The document outlines important SQL commands like SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT and CREATE TABLE. It also discusses SQL functions such as JOINs and aggregate functions. Database concepts like primary keys, foreign keys, views and stored procedures are explained in the context of SQL.

Uploaded by

Dulan lakjith Wijenayaka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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microsoft sql…

DULAN WIJENAYAKA, esoft metro campus kandy , HND computing batch 61


What is SQL ?

 SQL stands for structured query language


 SQL lets you acesss and manipulate database
 SQL is an ANSI (American national standards institute) standard
What can SQL do?

 SQL can execute queries against a database


 SQL can retrieve from a database
 SQL can insert records in a database
 SQL can update records in a database
 SQL can delete records from a database
 SQL can create new database
 SQL can create new table in a database
 SQL can create stored procedures In a database
 SQL can create views in a database
 SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and
views
Most important SQL commands…

 SELECT…………………………..
 UPDATE…………………………
 DELETE………………………….
 INSERT INTO………………….
 CREATE DATABASE………..
 ALTER DATABASE…………..
 CREATE DATABASE…………
 CREATE TABLE………………..
 ALTER TABLE…………………..
 DROP TABLE……………………
 CREATE INDEX…………………
 DROP INDEX……………………
The SQL CREATE DATABASE statements…

 The CREATE DATABASE statement is used to create a database


 SQL CREATE DATABASE syntax
CREATE DATABASE dbname,

Ex-
CREATE DATABASE school
SQL CREATE TABLES Syntax…
Ex-
CREATE TABLE student
(
St_id int,
St_name varchar(255),
Address varchar(255),
Mobile no(255),
Grade (255),
);
SQI CHECK on CREATE TABLE
INSERT INTO Statement………………….
SQL CHECK on ALTER TABLE………………

ALTER TABLE Pearsons


ADD CHECK (AGE >18)
AUTO INCREMENT FIELD…………………..

CREATE TABLE Persons(


ID int IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY
Last Name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
First Name varchar(255),
Ageint
);
SQL CREATE VIEW STATEMENTS……………..

CREATE VIEW Syntax

CREATE VIEW view_name As


SELECT colum1,colum2…..
FROM table _name
WHERE condition;
The SQL SELECT statement……….

SELECT *FROM table _name,

SELECT Customer Name,City FROM Customers;


SQL WHERE Clause…….

SELECT colum1,colum2…
FROM table_name
WHERE condition,
TEXT:
SELECT* FROM Customers
WHERE Country = Mexico;
Number
SELECT*FROM Customers
WHERE Customer ID =1:
SQL Aggregate Functions………….

 AVG
 COUNT
 MAX
 MIN
 SUM
SQL udate statement

UPDATE table name,


SET colum1=value1,value2=value2,…
WHERE condition

SQL DELETE statement

DELETE FROM table name


WHERE condition
Different types of SQL JOINS……………………

 (INNER) JOIN-returns records that have matching


values in both tables

 LEFT (OUTER) JOIN-return all records from the left


table and the matched records from the right table

 RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN-return all records from the right


table and the matched records from the left table

 FULL (OUTER) JOIN-return all records when there is a


match in either left or right table

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