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S&S Module-4 Notes

important notes for 15 ec 44

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Sumanth
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104 views

S&S Module-4 Notes

important notes for 15 ec 44

Uploaded by

Sumanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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eee Module ~ 4 Fousier Repacsertactton A eaieclic Siqnala 7 | Beth Fourier Series end Faurier TRanefoam ate. He mattematial tole fea Acpaetenting signal in frequency demain. + Fowria Seties is mainly uted for Periodic Sigrala and Fourier Rantfoam i mainly used fox Abestedde Signola . Continuous Time Fourier Rantfoam CeTFT) 1. 4 Ainon periedic Continuous time éigral XC) Can be expresed os @ 5 se@2 gi J xe) cE ae] — Synttesia Fynation eo okete, — Analysis Equation xb fs X(se) Disceete Time Fourier Bantforn (DTFT) $= periodic diacrete Hime Sigrel nfm] 6 expressed os + frees whit (xls) ae — Systtesia Lpation S frralasia Equetion XC) = Exod xGs) nee xin} efhs x(%)= X64) | racrebe Time Fousies [Rana form (orer) Of U(r) and draw the | a Find he D bhectaum ° jan jan | BE Gade Ede se FIOe | Sad = {s nfo G0) 1 onze x (Gad = Mo)-e = I ae | wee aoe wel Scanned with CamScanner ak Find the DTFT of unit Step deguence Mg PF Giver xefJo ula) | yy Soefnyerian . Ee San uayef! 20 (whe Epon Bem [owl Ss] | new | 2 £¢9 e 7 - ( | 1-* (oan) 4 nn) IkGole xia) = ie at onveygest fr 20 Fas ' xl) = eee en yar. pe eet OE ett [et - 2] > x(a) = a eAnaE eae AE +3) 84(4) aj eS) le find OTET f he Signal xf} = LO) _ [21 < 1. Dawe te tnagys tude: apectram. / yan F yjaye Exod = Ere azo | -£ ey = | neo |-ae x(a) = ———_____ cad +hSinn) IxGay so Fein) = ta(0) - bar’ ey) | aR eta an Scanned with CamScanner eles een ie fone es On (jr) a Bee ek Fox 2m, x(Ja) > +. Vek a ah a)= ele Fo xr) mee -F-FOORSSCR Be. Find the DIFT of Me bignal a(n] & el, 3 A 3 4 and evalaate PO x(va) ot 20 x (ja) = z xbjer 2 PS abbedan nent X(ga) = xk) et pelt Pt Lede + xh Jers fej ty 2 ty gel as 4304 ett ru (b+ ot) 4 c(i 4) 45 — z u Losan + CGam +5 | xb) = At 220 xo) = etetre 13 & Find The porn ¢ the Signe! n(n} Ulay=Aln-6) 0 n £ n Se xi) = = ede eee es nz pee ye fied Ke DTFT of the Kigral re(nJ = Mul-n) we : ; BY iad = 2 aelajedar 2 £ Pucnet@” Rep Rane . - han a Emer. ge nee azo Let neem | dhe neo Meo ad Bhan nsnwe moe e jaj-™ . uo xO Leeds “Ee” = \ eee “ te eee De eee Scanned with CamScanner ® Find tke OTET of jh Aignal 3 x(n] - (4) 66- aE Alas fird the exp rcstion of magrohde and phate dhectra . Pad = exo e E be ula | Toa ewes’ ee ja | IxG) = (4) [Gta -j sms) oe HED] v [(atn-ssmpn) |e Jeter} 21 OG) 2 tof (-bean) = tax'[ $e en ten = tet [Sat IxGa)\ = (&S* (FhGeale (Esa) XG = yteiee - (5)* [esee- 4%) * eden 58mg] Sn nee Te ie (1 -sen) ih +i Gan) _@&)’ CES Ge | Jeli) = ton" [fan end . (ace 2- Gn = a 2 Cb ye edt Scanned with CamScanner 2 ONL 2 At a= n — ad =)" __ - bo = tL. o-oee OOH) (%) ass Ak ah, | x(a) aa Pama teeta 2 (AO GF Ee) & oe (A) vera [xG = - f.e- tox! sox | At 220, a tar! (2) 2 oO mark gact(o) a -4 dsb) » ie an 4a _ tex! (2) 2 4n | Ix) ) jas on | K a | “Ke +n ye Find te DTPT of he Signal xfrjza™' Jale * eo j ein jan i X(ia)e Sxhiet*™ 2 £ aed Aeon lain a. 3 eb amete yp ete nee neo » Eee)” + E@eisy as Scanned with CamScanner I-ad I ac? = I- a | | pec eee | (ta>-20 Cs ag Find the DTAT of the signal fo afc Ginter) UC) [etl 0. Atsuming a=! Dave The moaritude ard Phos Apectra Sx) oF Std “wn 2% ent, etd eS ° IxGa)) = ant Ita* % er Orit, [xG2) = -tax'(o) Scanned with CamScanner at Find the Fourier TRanadfoam of aclt) = eH aso. Daas The | nitude Shectaum: js “ jut % call gat yy Id xGay= Cx@erMdt = Je™ eva | o o e ioe Fee eietue a ere at aa oe ; wo lajoyt ye . % et dt +b i Carga yy “= | . pay | : ° - (+59) Git e = e@& + —— a-je -G@ti) Io ewe ett a5 = —— ne - (are) a-jo -(arie (a+) Log te ah tadé : ey (ato) ot- ai6 +9g8-S° XG) = = ote Sinte ado FSduming asl xGay = _2 Ita® Scanned with CamScanner lax Find Fouriey TKansform of x(t) = $(t)+ Diao magade Shectaun. . e Looe BY x Gaye Taare ut = feared at ~~ “oe \xGa)I -(o0 t+o hh __. S(e)= f< pee ——_——_ 5 2. xGa)= See =! S| Omit at Find Fourie Transform of x(t) Signal thea beled . Daas The magnitude AbecTrum. elt) = rh. = eT BD Given) = (1 Tet 5T © otherawiag ; T uaat, oe TiS a (RAT x(t) = i xe sj -ioT é ” xG) = 2 ¢, = 2T Since (OT ExG2 =0 IxG2) = 2 G07) (a [XG] becomes Oat Qo tA 420 42K __--. a 4 4 At azo | [x(s)) =O. jue nat defined . 5 Using LHospitals Rule, , Ba 1xGs)] = 2TGs(@T) and at 270, KGa = 21 T oT _-30T zu [ e PM | a 23 | | 4-10 Scanned with CamScanner BIEN a Find the Foudion Tranaform of a(t) = Sqn6t) » Dao the magnitude and phate dpectium sane) ss mt for t XG) = - (4-0) ee Compue the Fourier Ranaform of x(t) = {ire GsaAt Ils fe}>1 OP pee CFE, int a vate 1H OM pe Hele z 2 % jot 4, x Gad = Soe oat t sat ime bat yy 4 (ltt od ye = Se 38F de + jet = ck c “scarab . Ueltae + pb ae + uae te pe] cate 6 eb 23 0) -2) (at) : x AED 1G eke) oan) 24 Grad - 23 Grey . ie. ee 7 eir-d)_ Ae erty) _ eo) aon 23 G3) 2 (re) ae G02 gin(Red 4 Sin (ate) axw)- Pa + a “Gry lag Pod CTPT of UGD = GACrt ued SOV Gat = ht eit xGe) = Sb eta ot eet de + poet at eet at xe) = “es 4713 Scanned with CamScanner | Hot | 3 (Oree)t [* | xe) = sede am | "23(o-59 |s =O) |p 2 ete ete | -2j (2-8) =2) (02) | . \ 4 | HEM — HG) | L. AO 2 o |) Ses 7 een Lye Find CTPT af telc)= Sin(aet) UE) re i GnBet = a . xo) = fxg Fat a a. 4 OF Sot yy gat jetye _ Ce . xGe)= SS 24 -{(a-oyt | _ ed @toe [ : 2 (os) |e -25*(ate) | . tne 2.(o-82) . = 2(s-6s) : -xXde . 7 = G5 Goto) ae Ped eT eT of CI! sanley - gay (2 - “ Sand = j ne a> xhy= je at te eo t 20 ot eco oN Scanned with CamScanner ° a ean | a feettetetae + fete tat oo s Ged edt at a ai erty 4% HE ° ~# Gjsyt 72 = (aayeye fe e | + | -0 | (o-y9) ~(aty® Jo | 2 -(eeD 4 ote’ | | = Gai9) = 4 (a3 esas | > 2 we | opo™ ax Find Pouries Tronaferm of x) =) Mo a + } a <> ajo leo Acaading de Diach let Gadition — Signal must he absolutely iocbeg Aable incone OP ite Tine perieds be (ixc@lat < © n a oo Bat hae, Six@ldt = Jide = a a ge, Foustecn Thanafetn i Gleclabed using Deality Prspetty acendig cokich if xeCe) ES x Ga) - ther X OB £3 anxa). | pe know that s(4d<£5 1 | a 1 fb 2nsce) Gince SCa) ik ever fonction — 8G) = s@) | Gey 2 1 EL 2 CD) |x Find Fourier Trans form of ~Ce) a ult) se f') oo [ggiv 2a) = 1+ Syn) mn . “(atti to foes js vasaneanges) WS RS Fr f2weoy = PTE +P Tf $590} re role Bemis) +2, 3 WES, |] > Sgr@d = 20-1 —} a= SIP Men 2acey = tt Sony 4-16 ee Scanned with CamScanner ete Te xe F3 xGs) sagoe8 3 Wie) her 2H eax reyte) ES 2Ga) = akOD+HYO Proofs « We leno that + xe) = xe ob at jat ys) = ts mers iota 2G»)= ewe Buk E(t) = yn 3@® ~ 2(3e)= {raxtonseen wt 2 Jaxte ct ue + Seswe? es = 2 Rie 279 +4 0) oes Sut abt: Tp wel) eS Kis) then gle) =e vGed=e* Pe ae) Pasof)- We Knee thet xe) = po dt yGoy= “f sede" “ Buk YRS xE~e) 4 awe ¥Gads Jeera a fuk t-toam a) Eemtte Tp ts -—_ mane Tpts we, m0 Scanned with CamScanner se(e~40) et ae me ae % jen _jate Fcemp ech dm * 7 eee (xe) odin oe ») Fatpuney shot Pupaly ap ato dS xe) her see PFD YGa)= XGOP) eof \- jet tee emo that xGd= fee | ¥Ge) = 5 a) ett tt | Bt glbd= FO _ (ahd Fat yood=_f we [xe BOP Ey | >fGe= XGe”) Scaling Property »- ie I" ap 20) LE xO) the 963-260 £5 G9) = TEX OD Paset ienoan that x (38) = Jxwe oar | YGe) = F3@ ed “oe Gut y= x(t) -.¥ Gs) = Gabe” Tf 0 ia postive ie. ado pt at=t adt-tLde foat= % eo 1Ged=4 Same Bae 4 xG%) —O 4b Scanned with CamScanner Tf Bis negative Le a= x5 xg tae SE” weget Differertiatig Th above cube ‘an beth dides ith Seapect te FE ocg a x® = de [a Jeane ac] or Sxo9(e ee = 1 o , jat .a) da > ge Joe >) ada jas tL Exgade™tas Sf xt) = le SxGae 2a = yd. xt) j > feo: 4am £5 ie XG) = 769) dk 6) Frequ Differentiation Pxepesty 1 Tp x) LSXGe) thea ~St x@ FS a xGed oot “at | Fae nas that x(30) = [x@de Tat Dif fexudiating on bell Aida with Aeapect do 0” = bl boeve ae] 18 Scanned with CamScanner Fo gE (x69) = fx [A (e898) at = Feeders PE GAO A “ EL (x69) = Joon cP tyg. = FTFCWXOh ) Tovbeg Action Property - Tp xt FS X04) - he Preok.- 3 KG 4 AKG SO) Jxtoue We kos thet x(t) * H) © “Tae xe(t-2) de Let x,(E)= x(t) ond X(t) = alt) a) x(t) ue-O At ac(e) * ACE) = an But w(e-t) = ¢ kt zo ie tst o t-teo Te tot ano ate) ule) = xox Dat + Jacour in = Cc) eue)= “xc dt “0 Taking Fourier TAanafoam o% both Aides | er {3 Facodey = FT {xe wey From Genvelution Pacperty FT {xO * ued} pr oct} regs _ FT (hx@ar} = x(ya) - [6 + al =| Jxtoae = 4 A X(9) 5 Scanned with CamScanner es Parcpex Tf be) £5 x(iw) ant ye £5 Ge) the 26) x@ #y@ £5 26a) -XG9)- 769) 2 Le i knee thet x(a) = (xe par 7Oa) =f yey oe agers fe@oe Mat But 2(t) = x&)¥ 3) 4 agay=f [eto ayer jes - SC SxcoseO sje" sof Sago! aay at tada Put t-t2a D teratt and APE, \ ae “Qs = xco[h Sula) € -“}xto [Somes] ar coe Ge Jame da a -* 3P@ = X69 :70>} D Medula tion Paces | TE xe eB xQa) and yO Ga), her | 26) = xe) yO LE Hay = dy [xGa* Xi)| | Fiech ise fence thet xG0) = 200 cote | yGwd ea ste at | 2G) = fe@e tat ea” 7 - 4-20 Scanned with CamScanner But 2bY = HCe)-N HO 2Ga)=, Ix@se- es . et nay ei kty, We [eneo thet sede PeGord™ aca zx [XGA fp Jot ae 29) ae an TL Frame ae geo ctet ae “o AOE 0 as txGo dg a gtd © “- 1 UxGr)- 7G) de Kone > \2 [x62 * 769 2K to) Parseval’s Theoher *- z “y oe ) itp (4) ES X(ja), hen £e uot a 576 2 Poof 1 a Le know that Energy, of the Signal ia giver os fe F petal 2a - «Sx xT) de ot Ce) = “1 [x ase? | | ° 1 feo at © te6 F tered dis rr Ea “6 Lf xg) xGa) do ate le ([xGerl? de “oe 4-2N Scanned with CamScanner (1) Besalty Party 1 | ap xa ES XG). then x OH) £4 xls) We knew thet 2(6) = 4 So tds | Peeet se Tnturchanging tC and ‘a’ 7 . x(a) = fe x(a) PF dt 27 0 Replacing ‘a? by oy e xt xa)= + Txqeye dP at -~ 3 anx(o) = 4x60) ede = Er §xGe) 2 Lea ee) Problema based on CTFT PAshertics s- } at elt 9 te 6. i 5 ter reese i 2 : . (Gia 7 ae eo 24 : jot cath jet -21tl boars feel -e 2y C | | We Know thet | _altl ,CTFE _ 2a atta Cs gas f ec 3lel v1 6 | qta* Using Faequerty Shift Property . . cIFT, art alt TFG ad 2 ¢ 6 q+ (te) Scanned with CamScanner Ww x(t) Sin Gt) wl) Nr gmk iat OY gene) = Smt _ int y . art oe x(t) = alee" ag) - en" eae] We knoe thet r etaw) SR tL arjo ., ctu cr AT. ie — ay Using FRequency Shift Pacheaty cette es Using Linearity Property tote [eee 23 , crFi, 7 and ett eu Fy xe) 4 . , (| ees 2 XGD = 3 [es 2Hi(orn) A feet gat a we oe) = feet got @) Pee) = a [tee se )s]} . vit. -2t oh [fee ett uty - bee” wes) out arr oN Reenter ca ey Using FAcquenty Say Prbety \ aie crept ete als iene - ant citetiettugye 1 _ i (45 @rn)> | a 4-22 Scanned with CamScanner Using Tne. Dif ferertiecien * Pacperty,, CTF, 3 x (qa) + (x) 3 IP XG . fl a ~ xGe) =3° [ee eo Ge >) a HCD+ Ce TREN ‘ BS xe LS KODE fT y(-3 . £COES KOM eae” x(t = eGR) an eat x,C5a) = XGa}e He + XPS gs x(t) = x(6-4) Dey EXO TFT, = e , acto xo» cP 4 x (3%) “ x (-2t46) = sc(6-3*) 3 “ ie AG = EKO" oa ax a(t) 42 &G-0) ay SF We lene thet a prea ey GIRO ae (eI AOD Oe IK Fon the Garal x(k) shoe eralucte he follaciag eaithort exeplcitly Computing x(2) . xt) Scanned with CamScanner » *\ xca) do ac i) Six Pae it) Txeaeit?do a oe iy [xe be noo Tete s x@= Pro o 1) Sixerae Using faraavals 7 Fhnohen “Tiel a | _(t+1 -letso | oe 1-t ostsr | e-n wets | ow ; | . (xed =| SY tf af +e" Pde = an[ (ernhae ns Se. = anl Se ae + {react fiat a d= 2K Secor? dt +yrat + Ste sy Yael + fae Sep tfeae- “ota + sae] | a ae Gow Scanned with CamScanner xtoltde =an[ po Mae eg 2a rest] a | son ri) | = 2x + = an | iw Taeea | that | We kno BS os | yw ace) = LX a | “ eigen? ao “ c(ete) = tz Sxme | pe teo. eet ay i | x2) > oR Sx¢ ) | | “ ES Sree 2 2K: x(2) ~ ancy 2-20 | | | | | | ' kg esse Scanned with CamScanner Pasheafialeh Cousin coe Proheatics of. DFT: 1) Lineasity Reperty t+ PT a (: | LE xan), ter asin) thule] = 2GLEM> 260) | Df lo \ : £ar(jd+br Gas feof > ° Jenn, We kre thet KGa) ae eoIe Fan | yGa) = Este | 0 but UJeorxfrJ+s sh) Ga) = Ext supra i ss nee © faxeseder 4 Eusbte *? | new Oa | “fanaa | | | 2) Time Shift Property: - Tp xlrelZs xb) ton x(r-re\ ea lr3 | ppeel Paesfe 1 ° ; te knoe het X(h.0) 2B xin LEE Ya) OK Ga) YGa) 2 e sey out I(rJexel-) . “jan Ga) = gxbsje ade Scanned with CamScanner Rat =n, 2m =) N= Mt. TE neta | Msn Spat ema yGade &oxfmte Toor mice POEs | eS é xe a | mere | y¥Ga: oO XG4) | |3) Frequency Shift Peeperty - Ep xOJD XGa) ter uv | ing = FP aegag £5 X(jCa-#)) © 70) | | Paeef.t- | We Kres - : oo jel thee x(i-d nel € yGa) = £99 pot yg xb in jan | eo yay s £24 e* er 3 on n ne-we 1 A) SCaling FRe perty 2 _. tp x(r&B x(a), ter sOI xed FSx%) 769 Pash | | | E & fn lal ~iaw We roo tet x(j0) 2261 jan jan YG Scanned with CamScanner + Bub ¥(rde xfarh t |. Yoad= & xfarler® | new | fut an =m when na-w Me-4 [oka naw mee Ya) = Co xerpet eM mae os | — | : . | SCA = x (i A) | SVG+ = & x(nJe C | ao | 5) Time Di fferovtiation Parherty t+ Fp xl elte xGba), ter 3d = aye Ga) = jexGa) A be ite K(-aD= é le ae and x0) = J SxG9" Aa Differectiating te aber = gn bok Ades sith Respect te “A. we gh afferectiating te above 3 xhd = + L Satay (irr) da da. a ‘ xGae@ Ga) da 2a * Xn ; . oy dan | > A x= jad XG da - jn xh) | | | eA, xa AS 5a Ml) 70-9 | / 4-24 Scanned with CamScanner Fp xfpje 13 x(a), ther ~jnxlay 5 4x4) Proof t= . ad We know that X(j-a) = é xfenden Diffesertiating on both Sides wilt Aspect fe 1 | 4d fen) 2 xtay 4. fede AGG) -E 1 © 5) 2 Exhtet™, Cid aoe A MGIF EGS xb) ie”. er{Gin=ly} pees OBE 4) Convolution Pshsstt . Tp xb ES Xa) ot abd 5 1G) Ho afedexhd +36), wd 2 JVEFBxXGD YOM = 2G) 2 : fed uo Hat XG) = E209 om 1G")? Espace G9 > Erm ee Bok EO3= xT y lod 2 @Ga)* & (ooy + ae’ Ne-— ples xOJt3bh= £2) y Orb Fe-o ela waGads& F xWse-betr, ExW f yededer nese leas cae 7 rs | 4-20 +— Scanned with CamScanner | Pato nekem 2D nemrle When now cme & wher ne ®) mee 2a) - £xW E seine) Kee Men . - A 5 fetes yay" Ies-e mene | | 9 Raa 262 G9) 1a) Medulatton Cetulti pl? Gchon in Hime domais) Pasptity t | cf mls EB XxCja) ond gle efS Win), than EL) sxb3-ae ort | 2(r) AB 260) = t [xG0* YG) | Pavof-) Qn - : + Jan We lense thet ac(n3 = rr S*62 Oe dan e ~ 2G) - C&bsbder* 6 jan jan PE a SxGw an yore n= br ~ 5 (aay 3 xG(E eas Ce) nee ae TxCon) 7le-r)) 4a 4-3 Scanned with CamScanner 19) fossevala 7 Thao hem} - | 2p etn} Scanned with CamScanner | | | | i | We x(n) = Sin in (B. (4 +)" uo} Sn(Ga) > se" x[-] = Bin 7 n os + ae Tine Shift Pea pesrty \ 3 darG@” and | Uning Linearity Property ‘od 8 eer ae thn im” 2 SKY ufed [oP Wen 2 GO) et be! \ eter, et rte er- e Laing Frepuenty Shift Paspexty ‘umes — DIFF, t ke oF Ey ued SF a OH LjEn py yet \ eM &) u(n+) yas 3) fit a | Ge5 -4) eS) 5 oe (A-2) Scanned with CamScanner

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