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Research Problem: Definition, Characteristics, and Criteria For Evaluation

A research problem is a statement that identifies an issue, area for improvement, or troubling question that requires investigation. It aims to be answered through research. A good research problem is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. It should imply a relationship between variables, be clearly stated, and require interpretation. Additionally, a strong research problem is novel, interesting, practical, innovative, and cost-effective.

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Mohammed Imtiaz
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630 views

Research Problem: Definition, Characteristics, and Criteria For Evaluation

A research problem is a statement that identifies an issue, area for improvement, or troubling question that requires investigation. It aims to be answered through research. A good research problem is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. It should imply a relationship between variables, be clearly stated, and require interpretation. Additionally, a strong research problem is novel, interesting, practical, innovative, and cost-effective.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Imtiaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research Problem: Definition, Characteristics,

and Criteria for Evaluation


A research problem is a statement about an area of concern, a condition to be
improved upon, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in
scholarly literature, theory, or practice that points to the need for a meaningful
understanding and deliberate investigation. It may be expressed in declarative or
interrogative form. In some social science disciplines, however, the research
problem is typically posed in the form of one or more questions. A research
problem, commonly called the heart of research, is what researchers aim to answer
later on as they go through the research endeavor.

The following must be considered in constructing a research problem:

 A research problem is not just answerable by yes or no. It should imply that
explanations and justifications regarding the true situation or observation are
required.
 A research problem implies relationship between the variables of the study.
 The problem should be stated in clear, unambiguous manner.
A researchable problem must imply interpretation and analysis Another thing to consider
and remember is that a research problem should be SMART, whether it is qualitative or quantitative research.
1. S-pecific. The research problem must be specifically stated.
2. M-easurable. The research problem should be quantifiable or observable. This may include interviews,
surveys, or recorded observations such as videos and audio recordings. There should be instruments that
will help the researchers gather data from their respondents.
3. A-ttainable. A research problem should be easily achieved, solved, or answered by the researcher after
all valid procedures had been carried out.
4. R-ealistic. It should be possible for the researchers to perform the experimentations or observations
needed to solve their problems.
5. T-ime-Bound. Researchers should also consider the time allotment for their research. They should think
of a research problem that could be carried out in the given time period.
 A good research problem should have the following criteria:

 Novel. A good research problem should be something that is new. It


may be a new process, product, or principle.
 Interesting. A good research problem should draw attention and
interest from other people.
 Practical. The aim of research is to improve people’s quality of
living. A good research problem then should be useful and beneficial
to its target population.
 Innovative. A good research problem should improve the current
state of existing technology.
 Cost-effective. A good research problem should provide a good
value for money, time, resources, and manpower while conducting
the study. It should be economical in addressing the problems of the
community.

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