Risk Management Policy
Risk Management Policy
Contents
1. Foreword 3
1.1. Context 3
1.2. Definition of Risk 4
1.3. Definition of Risk Management 4
1.4. Purpose and Benefit of Risk Management 4
5. Reference 19
5.1. Documentation 19
5.2. Document Management 19
5.3. Record Retention 20
6. Annexures
6.1. Annexure 1: Risk Cards and Movement Chart 21
6.2. Annexure 2: MIS for Materialized Risks – Loss Event Database 23
6.3. Annexure 3: Reports for RMC, Board of Directors and Audit Committee 24
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
1. Foreword
1.1. Context
Risk, as defined by ISO 31000:2009 (Risk Management - Principles and Guidelines), “is the effect of uncertainty
on objectives”. Risk Management is an integrated approach to proactively manage risks which affect the
achievement of Blue Dart Express Ltd. (herein referred to as “Blue Dart” or the “Company”) vision, mission and
objectives. RISK MANAGEMENT is aimed at protecting and enhancing stakeholder value by establishing a
suitable balance between harnessing opportunities and containing risks.
The Blue Dart Express Limited is South Asia's premier courier, and integrated express package distribution
Company. The Company has the most extensive domestic network covering over 33,758 locations, and service
more than 220 countries and territories worldwide through our group company DHL, the premier global brand
name in express distribution services.
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
* Critical Express
In today’s challenging and competitive environment, strategies for mitigating inherent risks in accomplishing
the growth plans of the Company are imperative. The common risks inter alia are: Regulations, competition,
Business risk, Technology obsolescence, Investments, retention of talent and expansion of facilities.
Risk Management also provides Blue Dart with the opportunity to identify risk-reward scenarios and to realize
significant business opportunities.
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
2.1. Purpose
This policy is intended to support and assist Blue Dart in achieving their business objectives by providing
minimum standards for identifying, assessing and managing their business risks in an efficient and cost effective
manner; at the same time ensuring the effective monitoring and accurate reporting of these risks to the key
stakeholders.
The key objectives of this policy are to:
• Provide an overview of the principles of risk management
• Explain approach adopted by the Company for risk management
• Define the organizational structure for effective risk management
• Develop a “risk” culture that encourages all employees to identify risks and associated opportunities
and to respond to them with effective actions.
• Identify, assess and manage existing and new risks in a planned and coordinated manner with minimum
disruption and cost, to protect and preserve Company’s human, physical and financial assets.
2.2. Applicability
This policy applies to every part of Blue Dart’s business and functions including its subsidiary and associated
companies. The policy complements the corporate governance initiatives of Blue Dart and does not replace
other existing compliance programs, such as those relating to environmental, quality, and regulatory
compliance matters.
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
business. All employees should actively engage in risk management within their own areas of
responsibility..
• Blue Dart will manage its significant risks through a holistic approach that optimizes the balance
between risks and return across all verticals and functions. Optimization ensures that the Company only
accepts the appropriate level of risk to meet its business objectives.
• Each function is expected to undertake risk assessments on half yearly basis. However, in case a new
risk suddenly appears on horizon in between such risk assessments, such risk/incident to be reported
immediately to the RMC. Risk Management will be integrated with major business processes such as
strategic planning, business planning, operational management (including subsidiary and associated
companies), and investment decisions to ensure consistent consideration of risks in all decision-
making.
• Risk Management is a comprehensive, disciplined and continuous process in which risks are identified,
analyzed and consciously accepted or mitigated within approved risk appetite.
• Risk Management in Blue Dart will continue to evolve to reflect international best and prudent practices
that addresses the changes in our requirement, organizational structure, size and industries within
which we operate.
• Risk management policies and processes of each function will be aligned and consistent with this
Company-wide Risk Management policy.
• Blue Dart recognizes that the implementation and responsibility remains with the RMC, thus all risk
strategies and risk appetite levels developed by the functions must be approved and endorsed by the
RMC for approval of the BOD.
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
3.1. Purpose
Risk Management Governance provides a consistent structure for risk management. Key components include
the risk management organization structure, risk management roles and responsibilities and reporting
relationships.
Risk Management
ERM Function
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
shareholder value. The BoD is also responsible for management of all key identified risks across the
organization and ensuring that risks are being managed actively and effectively. However, it may delegate
this responsibility to the Risk Management Committee for administrative reasons.
• Audit Committee
Audit Committee shall overview the entire risk management process, review the risk profile of the
organization on a periodic basis, review the organization’s risk appetite and provide its inputs to the
management and to RMC
• Risk Owner
Risk Owners drive the risk management process within the functions and ensure risk management
procedures are complied with in accordance with the Risk Management policy. They would be the point of
coordinating and managing all the risk management activities approved by the RMC and BoD. Risk Owners
should ensure risk consideration is part of the decision making process and ensure close alignment and
reporting of the functional risk management activity with the Corporate Risk Management. It is
recommended that functional/Regional Heads are nominated as risk Owners, so as to effectively drive risk
management operations within their respective verticals / functions.
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
Formal authority, responsibility and accountability for designing, implementing and sustaining effective risk
management processes rests with the Board of Directors. Risk Management Committee will implement the
Risk Management Program under directions of the Audit committee and Board of Directors.
For operational purposes, the Risk Management Committee will form part of the agenda of all Management
Committee meetings. Risk Management Committee meetings should be held at least once a year and minutes
to be documented and submitted to the Board for review.
The RMC should have no fewer than four permanent members at any time. If any permanent member position
is vacant, the executive acting in that position may be invited as a member of the committee.
Mr. Narendar P. Sarda will act as a Chairman of RMC. The RMC may invite other members from the managerial
level, who possess a range of relevant expertise as well as adequate knowledge of the institution’s risk
exposure, as selected by the committee members from time to time.
The Board of Directors will approve the composition and membership of the RMC. The Head may invite external
advisors to participate in the RMC meetings as necessary.
Receive presentations / information from priority areas of concern, where business risks are most likely to
occur, and assess and estimate their possible effect and the costs to which the business may be exposed as
a result.
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• Reporting
Report to Board of Directors and Audit Committee on issues of concern to the organization’s stated risk
management policy and strategy.
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
Risk Identification
Risk Mitigation
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
The process of risk management should be integrated within the strategy setting process. Risks should be
identified at the time of strategy setting exercise. Risk identification should primarily be a top-down process
with significant time commitment provided by the MD, CFO, Functional heads to the process. The process
should also involve participation from select middle and junior management to provide a 360 degree view on
risks.
Risk Categories
For better risk identification, it is important to know various risk categories. Some sample categories are
provided below:
Strategic Potential risks affecting high-level goals, aligned with and supporting the entity’s mission/ vision.
Operational Potential risks affecting the effectiveness and efficiency of the entity’s operations. They vary
based on management’s choices about structure and performance.
Financial Potential risks affecting the performance and profitability goals of the company including
safeguarding resources against financial losses.
Compliance Risk relating to adherence to relevant laws and regulations. They are dependent on external
factors and tend to be similar across all entities in some cases and across an industry in others.
Cyber Security Potential risks affecting the integrity of networks, programs, technologies and data
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Risk Matrix
The impact and likelihood shall be plotted on a Risk Assessment Matrix for arriving at different categories of
risks as shown below:
Likelihood
Impact
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
Risk Appetite
Risk appetite refers to the amount of risk exposure or potential adverse impact from an event that the
organization is willing to accept / retains in order to achieve its strategic objectives. It supports conscious
decision-making based on risk-reward trade off and ensures management works within established limits to
control exposure.
Blue Dart may express its risk appetite qualitatively, whereby any risks which have an Impact >= 4 are deemed
beyond acceptable limits. These risks would require compulsory management attention for further mitigation.
Blue Dart’s Risk Management Committee should decide Blue Dart’s risk appetite and propose to the Board for
approval.
For the purpose of risk treatment, risk owners may consider various options (as indicated below) for risk
treatment:
• Avoiding the risk by deciding not to start or continue with the activity giving rise to such risk
• Taking or increasing the risk in order to pursue an opportunity
• Removing the risk source
• Changing the likelihood or consequences of risk by instituting new monitoring activities
• Sharing the risk with another party or parties (e.g.: joint ventures, partnerships, insurance, back to
back warranties etc.)
• Retaining the risk by informed decision
Risk treatment can be a choice from the above or a combination of multiple options.
For example, a combination of partially sharing the risk (through joint ventures) and partially accepting the risk
can be the chosen treatment for a risk.
The choice of an appropriate treatment option must consider balancing the costs and efforts of its
implementation against the benefits derived.
Below are some generic steps for risk treatment:-
• Evaluate the strategic mitigations in place for key risks
• Evaluate monitoring requirements
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• Verify and evaluate the monitoring practices currently in place for key risks
• Identify and evaluate the post event measures in place for risk
• Review the financial risk protection measures in place to respond to the consequences of risk events,
if quantifiable
• Take decisions on the acceptability of identified risks and controls
• Document action plans for risk mitigation
Risks do not normally exist in isolation. They usually have a potential effect on other functions, business
processes and risk categories. These cause and effect relationships must be identified and understood. Many
cross-functional effects of risk may not be immediately apparent without deliberate and systematic analysis,
so a formal approach is required.
Respective functional heads shall review all risks affecting their functions on a half yearly basis. If any new risks
have been identified, such risks will get discussed in the group meetings and once approved by the Functional
head, will be added to the Risk Cards. The functional heads shall then implement an effective system of internal
control to manage those risks, including designating responsibilities, and providing for upward communication
of any significant issues that arise. Reports shall be provided on a half yearly basis to the RMC along with the
status of action plans.
The RMC shall meet at least twice a year to review all risks escalated through the review meetings. The review
shall include identifying / framing mitigating controls for the newly identified risks and discuss the status of
mitigation in respect of already identified risks. In case the newly identified risks have been
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Blue Dart Express Ltd. Risk Management Policy
approved by RMC then the same will be added to the risk card. Further, the key risks along with the mitigating
controls will be forwarded to the Audit Committee and Board of Directors on a half yearly basis.
Internal Audit function will audit all functions/ risk management processes during its coverage of respective
functions as per the scope approved by the Audit Committee. The independent audit will provide management
with an assurance over effectiveness of the risk management activity and its compliance with Blue Dart’s Risk
Management policy. Any audit observations will be communicated to the Functional Head and also to Head –
RMC. Functional heads should take specific actions to close the audit observations and communicate the same
to Internal Audit.
4.6. Managing Materialized Risks
In case a risk materializes, it is necessary to have in place a Crisis/ Incident Management Plan for timely and
effective management of such events. The Incident Management Plan is a set of well-coordinated actions
aimed at preparing and responding to unpredictable events with adverse consequences. The intention of this
plan is to preserve the confidence of internal and external stakeholders in the Company’s risk readiness for
potentially adverse events. The relevant risk owner would be responsible t chalk out a detailed response plan
in consultation with RMC to handle the risk which has materialized.
Loss event database
Tracking of data pertaining to materialized risks is an essential input to the development and functioning of
Risk Management. Such data is crucial for fine-tuning estimates of impacts of potential risks based on actual
experience in the past. The data pertaining to materialized risks shall be captured in a Loss Event Database.
Typical loss events can include (but may not be restricted to):
• Environment, Health and Safety incidents
• Damage to physical assets
• Business disruption
• Fraud – internal and external
• Loss of key customers / vendors / alliances
• Technology / system failures
• Change in government policy
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Integration with Health Safety & Environment (HSE) and Business Continuity Planning (BCP)
Each function should ensure that major risks from HSE / BCP assessments are captured and appropriately
reported within the Risk Management reporting process. Specific focus should be on the following areas:
• Use of consistent risk assessment methodology & rating scales
• Periodical exchange and validation of risk information
• Inclusion of major HSE & BCP risks in Risk Card
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Reference
This section seeks to provide specific reference documents to the Risk Management personnel, including
guidelines on Risk Management documentation, document retention and glossary of useful terms.
4.10. Documentation
The following documents are generated during the course of the Risk Management exercise.
Periodicity of Format
Document Description Owner
Review Reference
Risk Card – A report/ form of communication Respective half yearly Annexure 1a,
Presentation for intended to inform particular Risk Owners 1b
Identified Risks stakeholders by providing
along with information regarding the current
movement of state of key risks and its
risks management. It is represented by a
"Heat Map" where key risks are
plotted and is supported by
detailed risk profiles
Loss Event Whenever a loss event occurs, its Respective Event driven i.e., Annexure 2
Database – severity and date of occurrence Risk Owners as and when the
Presentation for would be entered into a loss event loss event
Materialized database and attributed to the occurs. Events
Risks function it affected/ belonged to during the sx
months to be
reviewed in half
yearly meeting
Presentation for A report to track all the key risks Respective Half yearly Same as
Emerging Risks and challenges which have the Functional Annexure 1a
potential to materialize along with Employees
the mitigation strategies
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5. Annexures
5.1. Annexure 1: Risk Cards and Movement Chart
Annexure 1a: Risk Cards for Identified Risks
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Likely Alm
ost R-
Possible
R-
R-
Unlikely R- Previous Risk Rating
R-
Rare R-
R- Current Risk Rating
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5.3. Annexure 3: Reports for RMC, Board of Directors and Audit Committee
Risk 1
Risk 2
Risk 3
Risk 4
Risk 5
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