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Derivatives Strategy Matrix

The document discusses how traders can use volatility indexes to value derivative contracts on stocks. It provides a step-by-step explanation of how the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is calculated. It also includes two tables: a price direction matrix that shows how option prices are affected by different factors like the underlying price and volatility; and a strategy matrix that recommends different option strategies to use in positive, neutral, or negative markets depending on whether volatility is increasing, neutral, or decreasing.

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Loulou DePanam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views

Derivatives Strategy Matrix

The document discusses how traders can use volatility indexes to value derivative contracts on stocks. It provides a step-by-step explanation of how the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is calculated. It also includes two tables: a price direction matrix that shows how option prices are affected by different factors like the underlying price and volatility; and a strategy matrix that recommends different option strategies to use in positive, neutral, or negative markets depending on whether volatility is increasing, neutral, or decreasing.

Uploaded by

Loulou DePanam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8 Strategies with Options 459

By using data such as the indexes above, traders can study the market view
of volatility, the most important parameter to value derivative contracts on the
stock market. The VIX calculation, step by step can be found in the White
Paper: The CBOE Volatility Index – VIX at: https://www.cboe.com/micro/
vix/part2.aspx.

8.8 Price Direction Matrix


Call +/ Put +/
The value of the underlying decreases +
The value of the underlying increases +
Higher strike prices compared with a lower +
Low strike prices compared with a higher +
Long time to maturity + +
Short time to maturity
High volatility + +
Low volatility
High risk-free interest rate +
Low risk-free interest rate +
Dividends +

As we can see above, the value of a long call option decrease if the interest
rate increases. The reason is the following; Say that if we buy the option
because we will buy the underlying in the future. Then we only have to pay an
initial cost for the option and we can put the rest of our money at the bank. If
the interest increases, then we get a better yield on the money on the bank.
Therefore, the total position increase in value and so do the option.

8.9 Strategy Matrix


Positive market Neutral market Negative market
Increasing Buy call option Long straddle Long put option
volatility Positive price-spread Long strangle Negative price-
Back spread Short neutral spread
Three leg position time-spread Back spread
Protective put Three leg position
Neutral Buy underl./forward DON’T TRADE Short forward
volatility Buy synthetic Short synthetic
forward forward
Buy sloped synthetic Short sloped syn-
Forward thetic forward
(continued )
460 Analytical Finance: Volume I

Positive market Neutral market Negative market


Decreasing Issue put options Short straddle Issue call option
volatility Positive price-spread Short strangle Negative price-
Covered call Long neutral spread
Three leg position time-spread Three leg position
Ratio spread Ratio spread

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