GROWTH PROSPECTS FOR THRUST AREAS OF INDIA’S EXPORT

ASSIGNMENT 1

Submitted To Submitted By
Ms Alka Maurya Shivendra Jain
Faculty(GPTAIE) A1802009341
AIBS MBA(IB),2nd Year, Section B
AIBS

AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL

 REGION WISE

Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar 

Region Apr-Mar  2007
2006 2008 2009 2010
1)  Europe 24,910.27 28,903.45 37,288.05 42,076.36 38,523.34
        1.1 EU Countries 23,228.84 26,831.45 34,535.37 39,351.43 36,028.05
(27)
        1.2 Other WE 1,633.20 1,991.33 2,646.59 2,597.29 2,374.65
Countries
        1.3 East Europe 48.23 80.66 106.09 127.64 120.64
2)  Africa 5,441.70 8,407.53 11,539.56 11,390.81 10,307.80
        2.1 Southern 1,940.02 2,814.93 3,605.74 3,139.08 3,308.95
Africa
        2.2 West Africa 1,898.98 2,446.84 3,461.98 3,357.08 3,137.03
        2.3 Central Africa 165.27 203.54 257.7 384.87 349.63
        2.4 East Africa 1,437.42 2,942.22 4,214.15 4,509.79 3,512.18
3)  America 21,368.10 24,238.74 27,671.17 28,685.97 26,868.68
        3.1 North America 18,374.64 19,973.33 21,997.98 22,513.94 20,658.26
        3.2 Latin America 2,993.47 4,265.41 5,673.19 6,172.03 6,210.42
4)  Asia & ASEAN 49,874.74 63,029.47 84,337.62 96,605.44 96,452.88
        4.1 East Asia 1,004.49 1,482.24 1,412.52 1,754.22 1,690.16
        4.2 ASEAN 10,411.30 12,607.43 16,413.52 19,140.63 18,113.71
        4.3 WANA 16,685.20 23,047.82 30,371.50 41,694.27 39,353.76
        4.4 NE Asia 16,226.10 19,418.17 26,502.31 25,449.19 28,904.56
        4.5 South Asia 5,547.65 6,473.81 9,637.76 8,567.12 8,390.69
5)  CIS & Baltics 1,247.62 1,479.29 1,740.34 1,924.76 1,687.68
        5.1 CARs 168.47 191.4 232.32 258.23 269.27
Countries
        5.2 Other CIS 1,079.16 1,287.89 1,508.01 1,666.53 1,418.41
Countries
6)  Unspecified 248.09 355.55 555.44 4,612.01 4,911.05
Region
Total 178,751.42
Data Source: DGCIS, Kolkata
Analysis:

120,000.00
100,000.00 Apr-Mar  2006
80,000.00 Apr-Mar  2007
60,000.00 Apr-Mar  2008
40,000.00 Apr-Mar  2009
20,000.00 Apr-Mar  2010

0.00
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CONCLUSIONS
 Asian Countries have the highest exports which have been growing continuously over the last five years
o WANA (the Arab Nations) has the highest share
 European Nations have the second highest exports from India followed by America.
 Both of them had a positive growth during the period April 2006 to March 2009, However the exports
declined during Apr 2009 to Mar 2010
o EU countries have the highest exports from India and for American countries North America has
the highest share.
 Commodity Wise Exports

Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar 

Commodity Apr-Mar  2008
2006 2007 2009 2010
A)  PLANTATION 749.75 869.17 971.24 1,081.77 1,053.03
B)  AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS 7,218.85 8,713.66 13,556.04 14,528.10 12,617.05
C)  MARINE PRODUCTS 1,589.19 1,767.42 1,722.77 1,534.39 2,095.28
D)  ORES & MINERALS 6,163.58 7,026.64 9,144.75 7,896.32 8,722.04
E)  LEATHER & MNFRS 2,697.65 3,015.51 3,506.10 3,587.74 3,368.05
F)  GEMS & JEWELLERY 15,529.06 15,983.57 19,691.58 28,411.38 29,081.11
G)  SPORTS GOODS 134.59 126.54 134.14 145.31 141
H)  CHEMICALS & RELATED 15,618.58 18,434.22 22,376.57 24,066.17 24,410.36
PRODUCTS

I)  ENGINEERING GOODS 19,303.23 26,506.08 33,736.81 40,486.81 32,554.30

J)  ELECTRONIC GOODS 2,267.70 2,939.29 3,502.19 7,167.50 5,624.41
K)  PROJECT GOODS 147.9 138.38 145.34 141.82 103.05
L)  TEXTILES 15,545.04 16,448.35 18,483.66 19,323.82 19,142.83
M)  HANDICRAFTS 461.98 437.11 508.54 303.06 225.48
N)  CARPETS 852.55 928.16 944.88 784.27 736.57
O)  COTTON RAW INCL WASTE 656 1,366.30 2,225.77 644.79 2,050.76
P)  PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 11,639.65 18,634.59 28,413.33 27,546.95 28,191.97
Q)  UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS 2,515.22 3,079.05 4,068.45 7,645.13 8,634.14
103,090.53 126,414.05 163,132.18 185,295.36 178,751.43
Total
 Analysis:

45000

40000

35000

30000

Apr-Mar  2006
25000
Apr-Mar  2007
Apr-Mar  2008
Apr-Mar  2009
20000
Apr-Mar  2010

15000

10000

5000

0
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q

CONCLUSIONS
  Engineering goods have the highest exports for all the last five years
o They also had a high positive growth rate b/w April 2006 to March 2009, However the exports
declined sharply during Apr 2009 to Mar 2010
 The Gems and Jewellery sector has the second highest export contribution with a positive growth rate for
the last five years.
 The Petroleum products contribute the third highest to Indian exports although the export of petroleum
products has almost remained stagnant for the last three years.
 Sports goods and Project goods contribute the least to Indian exports.

TOP 5 COMMODITIES

Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar 

Rank Commodity
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 GEMS & JEWELLARY 11,639.65 18,634.59 19,691.58 28,411.38 29,081.11

2 PETROLEUM 15,529.06 15,983.57 28,413.33 27,546.95 28,191.97

(CRUDE &
PRODUCTS)
3 TRANSPORT 6,553.69 6,727.09 7,021.86 11,246.34 9,791.31
EQUIPMENTS
4 MACHINERY AND 5,077.54 5,950.91 9,140.63 11,010.66 9,551.39
INSTRUMENTS
5 DRUGS,PHRMCUTES 4,995.25 6,926.02 7,652.12 8,789.01 8,971.48
& FINE CHEMLS

  Total 103,090.53 126,414.05 163,132.18 185,295.36 178,751.43

Data Source: DGCIS, Kolkata DOC-NIC

Analysis
CONCLUSIONS
 The top 5 commodities exported over the last 5 years have remained the same.
 Gems and jewellery has consistently been the most exported commodity from India.
 The export of petroleum products has almost remained stagnant for the last three years
 Export for the transport equipments has been almost consistent over the last 5 years.
Apr-Mar Apr-Mar Apr-Mar Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar 
Region/Countries
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1)  Europe          
                    1) NETHERLAND 2,474.78 2,674.55 5,249.08 6,348.69 6,397.56
                    2) U K 5,059.28 5,622.93 6,705.50 6,649.53 6,221.39
                    3) GERMANY 3,586.12 3,984.81 5,249.08 6,388.54 5,412.89
                    4) FRANCE 2,079.59 2,103.26 2,599.64 3,020.86 3,819.83
                    5) BELGIUM 2,871.23 3,478.18 4,207.08 4,480.32 3,759.26
2)  Africa          
         2.1 Southern Africa          
                    1) SOUTH AFRICA 1,526.87 2,241.61 2,660.75 1,980.28 2,058.50
         2.2 West Africa          
                    1) NIGERIA 874.03 902.84 1,085.41 1,529.26 1,408.67
         2.4 East Africa          
                    1) KENYA 576.54 1,309.22 1,584.63 1,362.10 1,452.00
3)  America          
         3.1 North America          
                    1) U S A 17,353.06 18,863.47 20,731.34 21,149.53 19,535.49
                    2) CANADA 1,021.58 1,109.86 1,266.64 1,364.41 1,122.77
         3.2 Latin America          
                    1) BRAZIL 1,090.61 1,449.25 2,525.90 2,651.43 2,414.29 Export
4)  Asia & ASEAN           by Region x
         4.1 East Asia           Countries
                    1) AUSTRALIA 821.23 925.2 1,152.40 1,439.32 1,384.96
         4.2 ASEAN          
                    1) SINGAPORE 5,425.29 6,053.84 7,379.20 8,444.93 7,592.17
                    2) INDONESIA 1,380.20 2,032.96 2,164.17 2,559.82 3,063.36
                    3) MALAYSIA 1,161.86 1,305.22 2,575.26 3,419.97 2,835.41
                   4) VIETNAM SOC 690.68 985.69 1,610.09 1,738.65 1,838.95
REP
                    5) THAILAND 1,075.31 1,445.54 1,810.87 1,938.31 1,740.16
         4.3 WANA          
                    1) U ARAB EMTS 8,591.79 12,021.77 15,636.91 24,477.48 23,970.40
                    2) SAUDI ARAB 1,809.77 2,590.77 3,711.16 5,110.38 3,907.00
                    3) ISRAEL 1,201.50 1,322.45 1,604.36 1,458.55 1,968.59
                    4) IRAN 1,188.35 1,446.48 1,943.92 2,534.01 1,853.17
         4.4 NE Asia          
                    1) CHINA P RP 6,759.10 8,321.86 10,871.34 9,353.50 11,617.88
                    2) HONG KONG 4,471.32 4,685.16 6,312.96 6,655.00 7,887.81
                    3) JAPAN 2,481.26 2,868.12 3,858.48 3,025.70 3,629.54
                    4) KOREA RP 1,827.21 2,518.40 2,860.84 3,952.29 3,421.05
                    5) TAIWAN 629.05 915.27 1,735.67 1,504.30 1,877.34
         4.5 South Asia          
                    1) BANGLADESH PR 1,664.36 1,629.57 2,923.72 2,497.87 2,433.77
                    2) SRI LANKA DSR 2,024.67 2,258.30 2,830.43 2,425.92 2,188.01
                    3) PAKISTAN IR 689.23 1,350.09 1,950.53 1,439.88 1,573.32
                    4) NEPAL 859.97 927.4 1,507.42 1,570.15 1,533.31
Analysis:
 30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
Apri-Mar 2006 Apr-Mar 2007 Apr-Mar 2008 Apr-Mar 2009 Apr-Mar 2010

Europe NETHERLAND UK GERMANY FRANCE BELGIUM

Africa Southern Africa SOUTH AFRICA West Africa NIGERIA East Africa
KENYA America North America US A CANADA Latin Am erica
BRAZIL Asia & ASEAN East Asia AUSTRALIA ASEAN SINGAPORE
INDONESIA MALAYSIA VIETNAM SOC REP THAILAND WANA U ARAB EMTS
SAUDI ARAB ISRAEL IRAN NE Asia CHINA P RP HONG KONG
JAPAN KOREA RP TAIWAN South Asia BANGLADESH PR SRI LANKA DSR
PAKISTAN IR NEPAL

CONCLUSIONS
 It can be observed that the largest export destination of Indian products is United Arab Emirates followed
by USA & China.
 The exports have decreased in 2009-10 in UAE and USA but have increased in China.
 The Indian exports are highly affected by political, environmental, social conditions in these regions.
 But the trend in 2009-10 shows that the Indian exports in the other regions like Netherland, UK, Germany
and France are steadily increasing.
 Overall exports have decreased due to the economic depression across the world.

TOP 5 COUNTRIES
 Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar  Apr-Mar 
Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
U ARAB EMTS 8,591.79 12,021.77 15,636.91 24,477.48 23,970.40

USA 17,353.06 18,863.47 20,731.34 21,149.53 19,535.49

CHINA P RP 6,759.10 8,321.86 10,871.34 9,353.50 11,617.88
HONG KONG 0.00 0.00 6,312.96 6,655.00 7,887.81
SINGAPORE 5,425.29 6,053.84 7,379.20 8,444.93 7,592.17
Data Source: DGCIS, Kolkata

Analysis

30,000.00

25,000.00

20,000.00

15,000.00

10,000.00

5,000.00

0.00
Apr-Mar  2006 Apr-Mar  2007 Apr-Mar  2008 Apr-Mar  2009 Apr-Mar  2010

U ARAB EMTS USA CHINA P RP HONG KONG SINGAPORE

CONCLUSIONS
 Over the years, the topmost destination for Indian exports has shifted from USA to UAE with a rapid
growth in exports to UAE
 Hong Kong, over the last 3 years has emerged as one amongst the top 5 export destinations for India.
 China, for the last five years has maintained its position in being the third largest Indian export
destination.