KHÓA TỪ VỰNG-ĐỌC HIỂU
TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ MÔI TRƯỜNG PART 2
NGÀY: 22/07/2021
BIÊN SOẠN: CÔ PHẠM LIỄU
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 1: The tiger is ___________ of extinction. It is difficult to find them in the wild
A. on the wing B. . on the rocks C.on the verge D. on the ground
Question 2: There's has been a steady rise in the average temperature around the planet over the last
hundred years or so, and the majority of scientists put it ____________ to human activity
A. down B. back C.up D. accross
Question 3:. The fire doesn’t seem to be giving ______ much heat
A. up B. in C. off D. away
Question 4: Politicians should not be afraid of ______ green taxes and to promote eco-friendly
designs
A. creating B. introducing C. enacting D. practicing
Question 5: The atmosphere in large cities is often ________________ by smog, as we can see in China.
A. contaminated B. contamination C. contaminating D. contaminate
Question 6 : Many activists are urging the authorities to adopt measures so as to reduce the negative
impacts of the climate __________.
A. trouble B. crisis C. distress D. hardship
Question 7:. Climate change is _______ a risk to the human life.
A. creating B. posing C. putting D. making
Question 8: As the global sea __________ continues to rise as a direct consequence of global warming,
flooding will become more and more severe in many countries
A. extent B. limit C. level D. degree
Question 9: More emphasis should be placed on developing ____________ energy sources such as
wind, solar energy, and tides
A. alternative B adaptable C. alternate D. constant
Question 10: The company is planning to __________ out its current energy to make way for a cleaner
one.
A. step B. stage C. phase D. part
Question 11: The increasing frequency of acid rains can be __________ to soil degradation and erosion
A. connected B. attributed C. linked D. associated
Question 12: Racism and gender inequality are all pressing issues, but we must not forget that
climate change is also a major issue that the entire world still has to __________ with
A. manage B. contend C. address D. attend
Question 13. Carbon emissions have reduced after coronavirus-related lockdowns were imposed in
countries, but many fear that this change is only __________.
A. short-life B. short-lived C. short-living D. short-live
Question 14. Don’t you think that the local authorities should be __________ responsible for protecting
the environment
A. intensively B. energetically C. lively D. actively
Question 15 : In places where winds don’t blow, building more wind __________ will be useless.
A. lands B. farms C. plants D. zones
Question 16: All of these newly-developed fuels are renewable and __________.
A. carbon-neutral B. carbon-clean C. carbon-zero D. carbon-removed
Question 17: Farmers rely on locally available natural resources to maintain soil fertility and to
_________ pests and diseases.
A. tackle B. address C. combat D. evade
Question 18: Moreover, in summer, Walden never becomes so warm as most water which is ______ to
the sun, on account of its depth.
A. exposed B. revealed C. showed D. disclosed
Question 19:The local authorities have just imposed a ban on single-use plastic products __________
effect from November 5th , 2020.
A. in B. for C.on D.with
Question 20: According to a report by the World Health Organization, one of the __________ causes of
COVID-19 is actually environmental degradation.
A. seed B. base C. core D. root
Question 21: We are truly skating on __________ ice: if nothing is done to save the environment,
humanity will suffer greatly.
A. fine B. thin C. weak D. cracked
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 when the Chernobyl Nuclear Power
Plant near Pripyat, a town in northen Ukaraine, went off.
A. demolished B. ran C. developed D. exploded
Question 23: Today, Amur leopard, one of the world’s most endangered wild cats, is found only in
the Mur River basin of eastern Russia, having already gone extinct from China and the Korean
Peninsula.
A. died for B. died from C. died of D. died out
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24:Having lost his passport, he is now in deep water.
A. into hot water B. into serious trouble C. in hot soup D.an ease of mind
Question 25: The flowering pebble is a plant that looks like a stone and grows in arid areas.
A. deserted B. damp C. dry D. barren
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