Scribd
Upload
2K views8 pages

Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Maps

This document provides NCERT solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Maps. It includes answers to various questions about maps, such as the three components of a map, the four cardinal directions, and the meaning of map scale. It also contains multiple choice questions, fill in the blank questions, true/false questions, and matching questions related to maps. Detailed explanations are given for map terms and concepts.

Uploaded by

Dhahajeed Ibnu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views8 pages

Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Maps

This document provides NCERT solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Maps. It includes answers to various questions about maps, such as the three components of a map, the four cardinal directions, and the meaning of map scale. It also contains multiple choice questions, fill in the blank questions, true/false questions, and matching questions related to maps. Detailed explanations are given for map terms and concepts.

Uploaded by

Dhahajeed Ibnu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science

Geography Chapter 4 Maps


learncbse.in/ncert-solutions-for-class-6th-social-science-geography-chapter-4-maps/

phani October 2, 2019

1. Answer the following questions briefly:


(a) What are the three components of a map?
(b) What are the four cardinal directions?
(c) What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?
(d) How are maps more helpful than a globe?
(e) Distinguish between a map and a plan.
(f) Which map provides detailed information?
(g) How do symbols help in reading map?

Answers:
(a) The three components of a map are—distance, direction and symbol.
(b) The four cardinal directions are—North, South, East and West.
(c) The term ‘the scale of the map’ means the ratio between the actual distance on the
ground and the distance shown on the map.
(d) Maps provide more information than a globe. A globe can be useful when we want to
study the earth as a whole. But when we want to study only a part of the earth, as about a
country or a state, globe is of little help. In such a situation only maps are useful.
(e) Differences between a map and a plan.

(f) Large scale maps provide detailed information because of the following reasons.

Large scale maps are drawn on big-sized papers.


Maps are of very large size. They have more space to depict more information.

(g) With the use of symbols maps are more informative and easier to read because of the
following reasons:

The symbols are of the features in true form.


Language does not put any problem in understanding the feature.
Even the less educated can understand the information easily.

2. Tick the correct answer:

1/8
(a) Maps showing the distribution of forests are
(i) Physical map (ii) Thematic map (iii) Political map.

(b) The blue colour is used for showing


(i) Water bodies (ii) Mountains (iii) Plains.

(c) A compass is used


(i) To show symbols (ii) To find the main direction (iii) To measure distance.

(d) A scale is necessary


(i) For a map (ii) For a sketch (iii) For symbols.

Answers:
(a)—(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i).

Things to do
1. Draw a plan of your classroom and show the teacher’s table, blackboard, desks, door
and window.
Answer:
Do yourself.

2. Look at the Figure 4.4 and find out:

(i) In which direction is the river flowing?


(ii) What kind of road passes by the side of village Dumri?
(iii) On what type of railway line is Sunderpur situated?
(iv) On which side of the railway bridge is police station situated?

2/8
(v) On which side of the railway line do the following lie:
(a) Chhatri (b) Church
(c) Pond (d) Mosque
(e) River (f) Post and Telegraph Office
(g) Graveyard.

Answers:
(i) The river is flowing southward.
(ii) Metalled road.
(iii) Broad gauge.
(iv) North side.
(v)(a) South, (b) South, (c) North, (d) North, (e) South, (f) South, (g) South.

I. Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct options to complete the statements given below:

(i) Which one is not a component of map?


(a) Direction (b) Symbol
(c) Scale (d) Distance.

(ii)………..is the symbol of………………


(a) International boundary (b) State boundary
(c) District boundary (d) Village boundary.

(iii) Brown colour is used for showing


(a) Water bodies (b) Plateaus
(c) Plains (d) Mountains.

(iv) A physical map shows


(a) Natural features of the earth
(b) Different countries and states of the world
(c) Distribution of forests
(d) Both (a) and (b).

(v) Which one is not an intermediate direction?


(a) North-east (NE) (b) West
(c) South-west (SW) (d) North-West (NW).

Answers:
(i)—(c), (ii)—(a), (iii)—(d), (iv)—(a), (v)—(b).

II. Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence:

1. A……….. is used to show large areas like continents or countries on a paper.


2. A………. is an instrument used to find out main directions.
3. Maps have a…………. language that can be understood by all.

3/8
4. In a sketch match …………. is not needed.
5. Maps are more informative than a …………

Answers:

1. small scale
2. compass
3. universal
4. scale
5. globe.

III.True/False

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).

1. A globe is used to study the earth as a whole.


2. Political maps show natural features of the earth.
3. A large scale map is used to show large areas like countries on a paper,
4. There are four intermediate directions.
5. Large scale maps give less information than small scale maps.

Answers:

1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. False

IV. Matching Skill


Match the items in column A correctly with those given in column B.

NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Very Short Answer


Type Questions
1. When do you use a globe?
Answer:
We use a globe when we want to study the earth as a whole.

4/8
2. What is an atlas?
Answer:
An atlas is a collection of maps.

3. What do physical maps show? (Imp.)


Answer:
Political maps show natural features of the earth such as mountains, plateans, plains,
rivers, oceans, etc.

4. What do political maps show?


Answer:
Political maps show cities, towns and villages and different countries and state of the
world with their boundaries.

5. What do you mean by a thematic map? [V. Imp.]


Answer:
A map which gives focus on specific information is known as thematic map. For example,
road maps, maps showing distribution of industries, etc.

6. Differentiate between a small scale map and a large scale map. [V. Imp.]
Answer:
(i) A small scale map is used to show large areas like continents or countries on a paper
while a large scale map is used to show a small area such as village or town on a paper.
(ii)A large scale map is more informative than a small scale map.

7.What is called the north line?


Answer:
Maps usually contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N at the upper right hand comer.
This arrow shows the north direction and is called the north line.

8. What is a compass?
Answer:
A compass is an instrument used to find out main directions.

9. What are conventional symbols? [V. Imp.]


Answer:
Some symbols have a fixed meaning and are understood uniformally throughout the
world. Such symbols are known as conventional symbols.

10. What colours are used for the following:


(i)mountains
(ii)plains
(iii)plateaus
(iv)water bodies
Answers:
(i) Mountains — Brown colour

5/8
(ii)Plains — Green
(iii)Plateaus — Yellow
(iv)Water bodies — Blue

11.What is a sketch map?


Answer:
A sketch map is a rough drawing of an area. It is drawn without scale.

12. What is a plan?


Answer:
A plan is a drawing of a small area on a large scale.

Geography NCERT Class 6 Chapter 4 Maps Short Answer Type Questions


1. Differentiate between a small scale map and a large scale map. [V. Imp.]
Answer:
(i) A small scale map is used to show large areas like continents or countries on a paper
while a large scale map is used to show a small area such as village or town on a paper.
(ii)A large scale map is more informative than a small scale map.

2. What are cardinal points and intermediate directions? [Imp.]


Answer:
The four major directions—North, South, East and West are called cardinal points. Beside
these major directions we have four intermediate directions—North-east (NE), South-east
(SE), South-west (SW) and North-west (NW). The intermediate directions are very helpful
in locating any place more accurately.

3.Write a note on ‘compass’.[Imp.]


Answer:
The direction of a place is traced out with the help of a compass. It is an instrument used
to find out main directions. Its magnetic needle always points towards north-south
direction.

CBSE Class 6 Social Science Solutions Geography Chapter 4 Long


Answer Type Questions

6/8
1. Define and discuss ‘distance’ as a component of a map. [V. Imp.]
Answer:
Maps are drawings. They reduce the whole world or a part of it to fit on a sheet of paper.
In other words we can say that maps are drawn to reduced scales. But it needs great
care while doing this reduction work in order to keep the distance between the real
places. It can only be possible when a small distance on paper represents a large
distance on the ground. For this purpose a scale is used.

Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on
the map. We can understand this with the help of an example. Suppose, the distance
between your coaching centre and your school is 8 km. If you show this 8 km distance by
2 cm on a map. It means, 1 cm on the map will show 4 km on the ground. Thus, the scale
of your drawing will be 1 cm = 4 km Scale is very important in any map.

If scale is known, calculation of distance between any two places on a map will be easy. A
small scale is used to show large areas on a paper like continents or countries. For
example, 10 cm on the map shows 1000 km of the ground. A large scale is used to show
a small area like a village or town on paper. For example, 10 cm on the map shows 1000
metres only on the ground.

2. Give an account of ‘direction’ as a major component of a map. [Imp.]


Answer: Direction is an important component of a map. Most maps contain an arrow
marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right hand comer. This arrow show the north
direction. It is called the north line. After knowing the north direction, other directions,
east, west and south can be easily found out.
There are four major directions—North, South, East and West. They are called cardinal
points. Besides these, there are four intermediate directions. They are north-east (NE),
south-east (SE), south-west (SW) and north-west (NW). Location of any place with more
accuracy can be possible with the help of these intermediate directions.

3.Discuss symbols as a major component of a map. [V. Imp.]


Answer:
Drawing different features such as buildings, roads, etc. in their actual shape and size on
a map is perhaps not possible. It is therefore, they are shown by using certain letters,
shades, colours, pictures and lines. These are symbols that give a lot of information is a
limited space.

7/8
With the use of these symbols, maps can be drawn easily and are simple to read. These
symbols help us greatly in a situation when we don’t know the language of an area and
therefore cannot ask someone for directions. We can collect information from maps with
the help of these symbols.

Maps have a universal language, known and understood by all. There is an international
agreement regarding the use of these symbols, which are known as conventional
symbols.

NCERT Solutions

8/8

You might also like