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Beam Design With Deflection Check

This document summarizes the design of a single span fixed beam. The beam has a span of 6 meters and carries a total uniform distributed load of 18.495 kN/m. The bending moment at the support is calculated as 55.485 kN-m. The beam is designed as under-reinforced at both the mid-span and support. Additional checks confirm the beam design is singly reinforced and the assumed depth of 450 mm is sufficient to limit deflection.

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kiran raghukiran
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218 views

Beam Design With Deflection Check

This document summarizes the design of a single span fixed beam. The beam has a span of 6 meters and carries a total uniform distributed load of 18.495 kN/m. The bending moment at the support is calculated as 55.485 kN-m. The beam is designed as under-reinforced at both the mid-span and support. Additional checks confirm the beam design is singly reinforced and the assumed depth of 450 mm is sufficient to limit deflection.

Uploaded by

kiran raghukiran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SINGLE SPAN FIXED BEAM DESIGN OF BEAM AS

B1 Density of conc=
Density of brick=
Density of mortar=
25
19.2
20.8
Kn/m3
Kn/m3
Kn/m3

span of beam, l= 6.00 m Wall length=


Assume, D= 0.45 m 450 mm d= 417 wall height=
b= 0.3 m 300 m width of wall=
Self weight of beam, u1= 3.375 KN/m Plaster Thickness=
wall load, u2= 15.12 KN/m
Total udl, w=u1+u2= 18.495 KN/m

Bending moment for span,M1=wl^2/24 27.7425 Kn-m M1u=


Bending moment for support,M2=wl^2/12 55.485 Kn-m M2u=

For Support:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M2u= 83.2275 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3987447712 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.2935562341
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.7064437659

[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.8405020915

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.1594979085

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.3987447712

Ast= 538.30544112 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.1929924693

Xumax,= 0.46 For Fe 500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.


Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 83.2275 Kn-m


Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 173.45428 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection


a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 538.30544 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.3987448 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-16+1-12Φ) 514.96 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.4116387 %
Modification factor, M1= 1.13
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.2710791 %
modification factor, M2= 1.08
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 230.76923
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 281.97596
over all depth, D= 316.97596
Depth assumed,= D assumed 450
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
For Span:
Check: 1 Type of beam:(balanced/under reinforced/over reinforced)
M1u= 41.61375 Kn-m
Pt= 50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1628543049 %

4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.12604
1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)= 0.87396
[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.934858278

1-[1-4.6*Mu/(b*d^2)]^0.5= 0.065141722

50*(fck/fy)*[1-(1-4.6Mu/fck*b*d^2)^0.5]= 0.1628543049

Ast= 219.85331165 mm2

0.36fck*Xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast

Xu/d= 2.42*(fy/fck)*(Ast/bd) 0.0788214836

Xumax,= 0.46 For FE500

As Xu/d< Xumax/d, hence section is under reinforced section.

Check: 2 Singly reinforced/doubly reinforecd

M2u= 41.61375 Kn-m


Mu,lim= 0.133fc*b*d^2 173.45428 Kn-m

M2u< Mu, lim, Hence, singly reinforced beam.

Check: 3 Check for deflection


a Modification for tension reinf.
Area of tension reinf. Required
Ast(req) 219.85331 mm2
% Pt(req)= 0.1628543 %
Area of tension reinf. Provided
Ast(Prov.) (2-12+1-12Φ) 427.04 mm2
% Pt(Prov.)= 0.3413589 %
Modification factor, M1= 2.00
b Modification for compression reinf.
Pc(comp)= (3-12Φ) 339.12
% Pc= 0.2710791 %
modification factor, M2= 1.08
basic L/d for continuos beam,= 26
d= 230.76923
d with modification, =(d* M1*M2) 499.0725
over all depth, D= 534.0725
Depth assumed,= D assumed 450
As D assumed > depth cal.( hence, safe for deflection)
SIGN OF BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000
fck 25 N/mm2
fy 500 N/mm2

Wall length= 5.70 m


wall height= 3.0 m
width of wall= 0.23 m
Plaster Thickness= 0.03 m

Area of Steel of Single Bar for various diameter:


Dia(mm) Area
41.61375 12 113.04
83.2275 16 200.96
20 314
25 490.625
32 803.84

Limiting neutral axis depth

Fe250 FE415 Fe500


Xumax/d= 0.53 0.48 0.46

limiting moment coefficient


Fe250 FE415 Fe500
Mu,lim/fc*b*d^2= 0.148 0.138 0.133

Modification factor for tension reinforcement


Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
2 2
N/mm N/mm % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 280.92 0.398745 0.411639 1.13

Modification factor for compression reinforcement


Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5
pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.271079136690647 1.08
Modification factor for tension reinforcement
Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4
fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt
N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
500 138.35 0.162854 0.341359 2.00

Modification factor for compression reinforcement


Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5

pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.271079136690647 1.08

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