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Introduction To Trigonometry Shobhit Nirwan

This document provides notes on basic trigonometry terms and ratios. It defines important trigonometry terms like sine, cosine, tangent related to triangles. It explains Pythagoras theorem and the relationships between sides of a right angled triangle. It also defines the six trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant and cotangent) in terms of sides of a right angled triangle. It provides examples of calculating trigonometric ratios given one ratio like calculating all other ratios if sine is given.

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Sara Gupta
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100% found this document useful (8 votes)
15K views12 pages

Introduction To Trigonometry Shobhit Nirwan

This document provides notes on basic trigonometry terms and ratios. It defines important trigonometry terms like sine, cosine, tangent related to triangles. It explains Pythagoras theorem and the relationships between sides of a right angled triangle. It also defines the six trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant and cotangent) in terms of sides of a right angled triangle. It provides examples of calculating trigonometric ratios given one ratio like calculating all other ratios if sine is given.

Uploaded by

Sara Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRY

HANDWRITTEN NOTES
I

\ ,

'

Designed with ta
.

Shobhit Nisman
[standard 3¥ Basic - fifth strategy 5th Notes at video # alt E ) ②
It that )
k3B Some
,
important terms related to
Triangles ( ETI Ite HIGHT :p


Impotence as a
greek letter (Piatt Angle AT # IT #TvseeHFD
perpendicular
y 01 B
C
TBase
Pythagoras ( Hypotenuse)I(Perpendicular)'t
'
② Theorem : ( Base )

for .in above Bg # B) # C) 2+4302


'
ex =

*③** Hypotenuse Base ,


3¥ Perpendicular depend that # That angle # Respect
tf THT IT HT Fl
→ Slant aint side EIHT Hypotenuse EITI

III Angle # 9¥ # I said HH# dint side perpendicular eiditl

att GT side is Base

!
redfin ← Perpendicular
CHITTI ditty
wEEEn¥E ← Base

10 f r
Base Perpendicular
( HINT tht)
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS


T → IP)
ABBE Baf AAI Aff
, , , - - - - -

} ratios of sides of ad .

to r 3¥ 344T # ratios hF4HT If # off trigonometric Ratios FEIT


B f C

riff
,

(B)
Sino
Hstlypotenvse II cost
tf tano
,Iz
-
-

Yopp
-

B- Base Topp Iott


p →
Perpendicular coset -

tf Seco
Hg
Coto -_

tf
-

Sino 1-
tano-otfg-sfnfcose.CO
0=1
--
cos
cost Seco

cosec E- d- org Seco =L org Coto


org
tang COSI
=
=

Sino cost Sina

K3B ① sino # Csinlxlo ) ( product ietf ! ]


G-Pronounced as " sin of " "
sin into o-
"
X
O not angle
egg : SPNCATB) t sin At sin B
-


2
sin -
A =
(sin A) 2
COS ZA I
do SA)
:
I
'

③ (sin A) ' t sin TA-

G ( sin AT ' means Hsin A but sin LA -

is called sin inverse A .

④ sino tf value -
L tf s Fatt tf et etat I

- channel
tf video lectures
sino EEL , y
mathematically , 3¥ SHEET the AHHH EM

LI : Given sin A =

;D ,
calculate all other trigonometric ratios .

Lol :
-

T.IN#:3-HITerftTsftAptT trigonometric ratio fit valve yet I # EIGHT


death 2A yet AT THAT I 3

sin
given , A=q3 I :3 .
I .
10=3 and tf 4
µm p

by pythag HE 132-1102
2 ya
1412=132 + (3) A C

LG 9 132 BI F

⑤yq
=
-

B = +
Ft or
( because side cannot be Ove) .

%lB=FT
-

314T Hg Bgp IHF HT T - Att et ITH WHT !


sin A
Now , =

¥ GI = cosec A- =

Ig
see A I
tf II
cos A =
=
=

Ft
cot A II
tan A
Iz ¥
= =
=

K' B Ex 8. I
-
¥5419115 questions Htt et Fg yet MTA trigonometric ratios Atik
tf then IIT 2A expression at value yet et tf Html # storey 34T diff
question tf further like sin sin ' A
'
At cost Ag cotta
ggioonnaete
-

ie .

simply value put the FT

IP : In BOPQ , right angled


at P g OP 7cm and 00 PO Lem Determine
-
=
-
-
-
.

values of Sind and Cosa .

Concept : * HH tf question tf BUT NHAT AT HIT tf Pythaddtdttl



0

set : Given : OP= Perp .


-
tem
tem I
00 -

PQ =
Lcm
100=41002-10 a
H sp

Totnd : Sind , cos Q

Now by pytha g
002=0102 top
-

( OPP
'
'

O =
(7) t

( from ②)
' '
( Lt POI -
49 +
Cpa )

putting
t.tl#t2lPQI=49tlp/Q122PQ=48/PQ=24T
②g
in
00=1+24--25
% Perp ( P) = 7cm
H =
25
13=24
ooo sin
**
0=17--215 4 cos
0=13--2215
LII If
-

LB and LO are acute angles such that sin B= since , then prove that 43=20 .

Given : acute
-
LB , LO -
angles
sin B=sTnQ
To prove 43=20
:

Preet : It AABC & DPOR are two right angled triangle .

A P

)
cc Q I R
B
sin D= AI Sind -
PI
AB Pd
A- 7dg sin B= sing

Ffs -

pigs
# ¥
k¥7 ApBTeIf¥¥tfgpo
=

a
perpendicular
Hint →
AT tret tf Base # Ratio sit suit ratio tf et #

BC -
I¥Ac2 4 QR= SER '
( by pytha)

Nowy Bfg Intel kJ #


=

IAp¥Ay
T
=

11¥22
=

EX
K
=

Sog
,A÷=FBq=Bfp
do
by similarity of Ds concept : DACBNDPRQ
AM
so 43=20
Hence
proofed
✓ LO 00 300 450 600 900

Sino o 42 452 Bk I

also I 53/2 HE 42 0
Very
tano o 453 L B n.gg .

hhfapobyetant
cosec O ND . 2 52 453 I
# Rata Macedo

Seco I 453 52 2 N 'D .

Coto N 'D 53 I 453 O

[ 27 BUT standard results # Ight HKT Htt


anglesex#8.2Mt Hitt
valve direct questions tf ZHPHTI for example -
-

040249

zfetet gvalves.it#answerYI3tTangled
of sides
lLPI-InBABCgoPght
BC and Ac
at BgAB=5cm,LACB=3O° Determine the .

length
soft concept : if # AT ¥g3# standard result
.

use that liked value


tltilttfg LIT question then ④4dTdIoTl
A
given :-p -
-

5cm
5cm LAC 13=300 or ⇐ 300
'

30
Toted : BC 4Ac
c) ppg
NOW , C=3O° why Isin t2IH4T ?
✓ans P→lIH# stilted ?
taking sin both sides
:

sine sin 30 =
.
sintfgtantf

'

SHIFT sin that I


¥, = -1
2 Han 2A Faith # D
H = Plz) (5) (2)
fH=LOT
'

by pythia H' =P -1132 '

g
100=25+132 y
113=551

LI: -
InDPQR , right angled at Q , PO -
-
3cm and PR -
6cm .
Determine
LQPR and LPRO .

sod : -

concept : feet 196¥ tilt , Itt UTST Gut 1941-1 P


-

Given : Gm
H 6cm ( for both angle) 3cm
-
-
-

for LP g B 3cm
-

7 l R
for LR g
P =3 CM Q

Totind ,
LP & LR

conceit : yet tis HT angle mast let


say P
-

for P we have g
base & Hypo g. Now 134M than 3M¥ ?
↳ cos It
D= -13
o
To cos
H

cos P =
#
12
cos P=
Iz g
or cos P= cos 60

:o/P=6
Now
,
40+42+20=180 (sum of all angles of D)
60't LRT 900=1800

yM /LR=3Q
Complementary Angles
-

G ett at HTT Eft


A
angles sum 90


for a right angled Dg At Btc = 1800
A -190 t C = 180

1AtC=90
B
7 C
IT right angled
tf Fett
D tf complementary
yet ¥1
IIHF 3¥
trigo Right angled bet .

some9mp.to#aes:sPnl90-o-)=cosO/tanC90-O-7=cotOcotC9O-o-I-
cos Cao -
of =
Sino fancy / sect 90 ok
cosec 190
-

f) =
cos eco
Seco

313=7 & complementary concept It ?


AT tht tht
↳ * sit tits ett angle HUT Edf Hf standard angles I
tf net #
g
tf def f- tht steal

LIE Evaluate tan


.

26
?
*At
Toto
Concept : Yett -

Fatal tf tf mist at standard angle feted !


o
:Taft at ett tf complementary MT concept tot af I
soft =
tanto tan 190-64 )
=

d-
cot 64
Is211AM questions Eet FAI
=

exercise
o :
t.az#--gottg4y ± } That tf tf tf concept ddH3# then
simplify etat 1949T I
Same
type Q →
of
" e
Ex 8.3
-
→ I, 2,7
LIE If sin 3A =
cos CA -
26 ) , find A
concept : of ratios ④H④T of Rfef 3¥ NHI Asadi et *
.

Ht
trigonometric tit data IIHF ett tf #)
complementary concept I ( change AT t

Idf : -

sin 2A ( +90-90+-3A)
=
sin .

I
Sin ( 90 190-3AD
= -
cos 190 -
3A ) f: sin 190 A) -
= COSA ]
of sin 3A = cos CA -
26 )
cos (90-3 A) =
cos CA -26 )
do 90 3A - = A -26
/A=zgt
[ Sameconcept YT Ex
-

-
8.3 → 03,4g 5,6
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

↳ hit A 44T exercise lionfact that questions * 3-Hat 3-HIT ) at St


formula es 4T A based # or
3
* if
LITT 2A Important questions sin '
O t C 050=1
35A
k¥3 : -

Este AI hotel Types FATE see f tan20=1


1947 E- 13¥ HIT tf HH zit at
-

MKT IF left
Type of question tf CO see O cot 20 =L
¥42 44T click TEH TEI
-

B⑧ IT 2A Hitt Question # 3kt TBH # HIT Types tf recall that I

TYPE # I
°

. Direct formula the :


. CB4obodg
IPI sin 263 t sin 27 '

9
Evaluate .

¥7tf
0=1 ⑦

Sdf: Sin Isin 190-6335 sin 263


'
63 + t cos 263
I ②
-

costs
-

cos 217 t (cos 190 -

HD2 -

Sin ' Ot cos 2-0=1


Ex 8.4 03 fig
}
-
→ →

On → ④ Civ) Type # I questions .

05 → lvii ) ( x)

Type # 2 :
converting
Ratio : .
or
Expressing in terms of one
trigonometric
LIE Express the trigonometric ratio sin A g Seca and tan A in term of Cota .

Concept : find trigonometric ratio tf convert that ¥9272117


**
-

that # of
trigonometric ratio treat formulae # that # I
MYTH formulae # 19M¥ ?
forego here → cot A
↳ cosec 2A -
cotta =L
Isaf Haff yet use MTT l

SOI cosec A
'
= Lt cot A
cosec A- Eta ② -
-

spina Iota
=

/sinA=¥aµ⑤
Ttt
F-
Now , sin ' At COSA =L COSA =

Lt coth
now see A
costa FEA
=
=
,

(secA=g#⑤
-
¥ot2A t -

②④, &⑤
and
ftana-co.FI
-
-
⑦ transfer
I

**
TYPE # 3 : Tan Al Cota of sin AgcoSA # loathe that :
-

concept question containing tan Alcott # sin AlcoSA hose CAI see A
: II Ht th terms
→ prove that EF # tanA Kota # sin A , cosA tf convert NHI

II: pro ore that


taffnoj.si?noIo=sseefof#
-

÷÷÷¥s;÷
series :
.
.
.

sina.io#.:::s.I .
÷

= s Cdtcosf)
-

SPIN ( L Cosa -

It 4secf sect -1L


se sec
=
-

I -

theca sect Seco -


I
SEE
RHI
EPI
73¥ Ltsecocoseco
-

+ =

no
Sql : sino cosofspno
¥
:I÷÷¥÷÷÷ Sino - Cosa
+
toss
-

cost

scions -
sine
+ Eto .
so

5¥00
¥t* e.cm#tfxfaei
minus common tat etat't

:::¥%÷o::n¥÷ .

sina.co#olsIonsoI-csoEnoI
1 - sTn30-cc
(Sino Cosa) ( Sino cost)
-

[ as b3
- =
(a-b) Casetbtab) )

ftp.sin20-tcos20-tslnf.cos#sinsfCsTnO-cosoCsPno.
) cosQ
Ltsinocososinocoso
join # .
+ t

Ltsecocoseco Rts teenaged


LI :-(seeAtlanta) G- sin A) =

(A) SECA (B) Sina cosec A (D) COSA


El ( +
%n#)k -
sina)

Lt sina sina)
( E) (L -

trgggffa costa
COSAS
[
.
sin2Ateos2A=L
:L s9n2A=cos2A
-
]
COSA
I
↳ (D) V

Coto)
-

LIE ( cosec O -
=
tcoso
It cost

Ets : -

( sine -

go.ms#-7k-cos-07sPn2O-
(
5h20 -1 cos
)
2

= (L -

cos f)
5h20 =L cooee
7*0
-

= (L -
cos
A

t.IE#oELespeeneePnrred .

TYPE # 4 : Rationalise : -

II :
stint
Ey
A tan A =
see +

seal: t.es Essien An that's


:
.

Fante u.si#n- cotsatsinsna


I
+ tan A

Homeported
see A + tan A -

RE
TYPE # 5 : LHS 7¥ at solve # HIT if RHS ht simplify htt :

LIE Lt SECA =
sin 2 A
SETA FCOSA
↳ ¥ Pooove that ¥344 sinks It 41¥ see A # Faisal etat I
sat : HII : L+÷A_ =
c0{¥T¥
TOSA 7¥

COSA + I -
②- Yagi 3¥49,
solve # yet # pus

RHS ( 42 -

cossa ¥AHL#A)
Tosa
=
(L-C0SA#
It cos A -

We can see ② =④ Fe .

LHS = RHS
Hence Proofed

L
LI:-( cosec A -

sin A) Csec A -

COSA)= -

tan At Cota

soft 34¥ -
.
,
u
set
a 0

IN

LHS ( ÷f -
Sina
) ( ÷A - COSA
)
rising kiosks)

gqsntf sista
sina Cosa -
-

COSA

sina.FI#I
I 1- sin A. COSA
Rts on

ta¥tA sinsttatcgfnaa ④
② Fe LHS RHS
tlencepnrred
= -_
.

TYPE # 6 :
mlnlplq type of Question :
-

LI: If tanftsinom 4 tano sino n show m2 n2=4Tmn


-
-
- - -

g
set : LES :
fnfatnno.IT#+tano-sinoI.Ctanof+sino-ta/no-+sinot
mm

2 tano Lsino
54¥ 3M¥
-

4 tan # Sino → solve that grind : RHS theft


.

HE
n'Fmsifnsoo
'
'

+ since Isin
tano CITCOSQ ) qq.no#.=tanoy
a-
giono - sino sino
-146%1)
tano ( L -
cost)

Now, 45mm = 4 Ittanotldtoso ) Hana ) CL cost) -

-
= 4 -
tan 20 ( L cos 20) -

Is sin 20
=
4 tanf Sino
=
LHS
Hence
I
Proved
TYPE # 7 : Miscellaneous :-

LI:-

If Isin F -
4050=0 , find tanto
Seco
SEL : Hino # so - this was main Pmp starting step
. .

1tano=I

NOW , tan
0=3
-
P
→ B

by pythag H2 =
2+45
1H=T5T
II
a -

Seco
Hq
-
so =

Now
, tangy Idgaf Iz - Rationalistng
fExT¥
Prove that cos 40 gonna spree
⑤e
II cos 20
.

: - = -

set : firstly making the question as :

COSY f sin 't ⑦ coff sin 20 →


Same power a# same
side , main
= -

starting step
-

(cos Q' Cspnzojz


'
Nowg
.

HIS -

4050+820) -
( cos 20 sino)
-

=L

cos 20 -

sin 't
Rtlsgyeneeproored
I

LEFT tosspot + - 2 sea

concept : GET AT GHAT HIT 3-14 adding # equations # um et Faf !

HIS Ceos A) Coos A) Huston AT c05AtLtsPn2At2sPn#


Ithaca ( Lt sin A) COSA
2cusin#
this £tp2¥n÷ WHOS A
of in video .

pyas
chapter
also
of
same 2 Seca
tenupnrwed
RHS

Etowah
A
description

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