VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL

UNIVERSITY“JNANASANGAMA”BELGAUM-590018

PROJECTREPORT
On

“PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH GLASS

POWDER IN CONCRETE”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the degree
of

BACHELOROFENGINEERING
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Submitted By
DINESH A R 4GL19ME405
HARSHA M R 4GL18ME010
JEEVAN H S 4GL18ME013
PAVAN P L 4GL18ME024

Under The Guidance Of

Dr SRINIVAS MURTHY
Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Government Engineering
College Kushalnagar-571234

DEPARTMENT OF MECH
ENGINEERINGGOVERNMENTENGI
NEERINGCOLLEGE
KUSHALNAGAR–571234,KARNATAKASTATE,INDIA
 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERIN GCOLLEGE

KUSHALNAGAR–571234, KODAGU
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

PROJECT CERTIFICATE

CertifiedThatTheProjectEntitled “ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKING

SYSTEM” is abonafideworkCarriedOutBy

DINESH A R 4GL19ME405
HARSHA M R 4GL18ME010
JEEVAN H S 4GL18ME013
PAVAN P L 4GL18ME024

In Partial Fulfillment For The Award Of Bachelor Of Engineering In Mechanical

Engineering OfThe Visvesvaraya Technological University, Gnana Sangama, Belagavi
– 590 018 duringThe Year2020–21.
It is certified theall corrections/suggestions indicatedfor internal assessmenthave
beenincorporatedin this report.TheProjectReport HasBeenApprovedAsIt Satisfies
TheAcademicRequirementswithRespectOfprojectPrescribedForTheBachelorOfEnginee
ringDegree.

Guide HeadofDepartment ThePrincipal

Dr. SRINIVAS MURTHY Dr.SRINIVAS MURTHY Dr.SEENAPPA

B.E,M.Tech.PHD B.E,M.Tech,PHD B.E,M.Tech,PHD
Head of department HOD Dept.of Mech GEC,Kushalnagar
Mechanical engg Engineering
GEC,Kushalnagar GEC,Kushalnagar

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 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ItwiththeprofoundfeelingofgratitudeIwouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksto our
institutionGovernmentEngineeringCollege,Kushalanagarforprovidingexcellentinfras
tructureforthesuccessfulcompletionofthisproject.

I wish to express a whole hearted thanks to our principal Dr.SEENAPPAforproviding

excellentinfrastructure topursue theworkinthe college.

I profusely thank our guide Dr,SRINIVAS MURTHY Head of Dept

ofMechEngineering,GovernmentEngineeringCollege,Kushalanagarforherconstantsup
port,frequentguidancealltime andencouragement.

I would like to thank our head of department Dr.SRINIVAS

MURTHY,DepartmentofMechEngineeringforhisalltimesupportandencouragement.

I would like to thank all the teaching and non-teaching staff who is directly
andindirectlyresponsibleforcarryingoutthis projectsuccessfully.

I extend a very heartily thanks to my parents, friends for the entire moral
support theyprovide meduringthepreparationfortheproject.

DINESH A R 4GL19ME405
HARSHA M R 4GL18ME010
JEEVAN H S 4GL18ME013
PAVAN P L 4GL18ME021

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 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

ABSTRACT
Each and every day the prices of petrol and diesel keeps on fluctuating. They increase with
higher rate but rarely falls down. This is tremendously depleting the fuel reserves. So basically it
is important to design such vehicle that could work on electric energy rather than fuels, as
electric energy is available in larger amount compared to fuels.

This paper aims to design and development of working model of cost effective electric go-kart.
Main objective behind designing and fabricating the electric go -kart is to make it available in
cheap price, making it simple in working for even nonprofessional drivers, increasing is strength
so that it can sustain more weight and providing it with all the best available facilities in lower
cost . The paper mainly focuses on the material selection and designing of cheaper electric
system compared to other electric go-karts manufactured, calculations required for designing
the kart, basic required analysis.

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CONTENTS
NAME Page No

1. CHAPTER------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08
1.1 BACKGROUND--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08
1.2 OBJECTIVES------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08
1.3 ALCOHOL SENSOR SIMPLE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS IN ARDUINO---------------------- 09

2. CHAPTER-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.1 PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM--------------------------------------------------------------- 11
2.2 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT STAGES-------------------------------------------------------- 11
2.3 FINALIZATION OF MAHANISM----------------------------------------------------------- 12
2.4 CRICUT DIAGRAM---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
2.5 BREAD BORD AND PCB CONNECTION-------------------------------------------------- 13

3 CHAPTER-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 PROJECT DESIGN----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
3.2 PARTS FABRICATION----------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
3.3 COMPONENTS TABLE--------------------------------------------------------------------- 15

4 CHAPTER------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.1 WORKING PRINCIPLES--------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
4.2 PROGRAM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19

5 CHAPTER------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------
DISCRIPTION OF COMPONENT---------------------------------------------------------- 21
5.1 MOTORS AND GEARS--------------------------------------------------------------------- 21-22
5.2 FASTNERS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23
5.3 SHAFT AXLES--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
5.4 SPARKERS AND CHAINS------------------------------------------------------------------ 24
5.5 BEARINGS HOUSING---------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
5.6 COUPLING AND SPEARS----------------------------------------------------------------- 25
5.7 MQ3 ALCOHOL SENSOR----------------------------------------------------------------- 26
5.8 ARDUINO UNO R3------------------------------------------------------------------------ 27
5.9 LED DISPLAY------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
5.10 BUZZER AND CONFIGURATION------------------------------------------------------- 29

6 CHAPTER---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.1 FEATURES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
6.2 ADVANTAGES----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
6.3 APPLICATIONS---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
6.4 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT----------------------------------------------------------- 30

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6.5 RESULT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31
6.6 CONCLUSION--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31

7 CHAPTER------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7.1 APPENDIX------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32
7.2 COST ANALYSIS----------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
7.3 REFERNCE------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 33

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FIGER
NAME Page
0.1 Arduino UNO R3 connected to MQ3 alcohol sensor 9
0.2 Project block diagram 11
0.3 Project development stage 11
0.4 Finalizing mechanism 12
0.5 circuit diagram 13
0.6 Bread Board and PCB connection 13
0.7 Project Design 14
0.8 parts of Procurement 15
0.9 Parts of fabrication 15
1.0 Motors 21
1.1 Gears 22
1.2 fastener 23
1.3 Shaft and axle 24
1.4 Sprokets and chains 24
1.5 Bearing and Housing 25
1.6 Coupling and spacer 26
1.7 Alcohol gas sensor MQ3 26
1.8 Arduino UNO R3 BOARD 27
1.9LCD Display 16*2 28
2.0 Buzzer 29
2.1 Picture of output Result 31

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
I.I BACKGROUND:

Driving a vehicle requires complete concentration, reflexive action and quick decision making
abilities for the drivers to avoid any untoward incidences. The consumption of alcohol beyond
safety limits can obstruct functioning of the brain and impact "presence-of-mind" capability of
the driver resulting in accidents that can prove fatal not only for the driver but also for the
fellow-passenger in turn , it can result in endless trauma to the members of the family back-
home. The technology-enabled device if fitted in the car will test the multiple-conditions that
will trigger the alarm indicating that the current state of mind of the driver is not apt to behind
the wheels.

1.2 OBJECTIVES:
The MQ-3 sensor is used in the project to detect alcohol level. The sensor detects the alcohol
consumption by the smell of the breath. The sensor is an analog as well as a digital sensor
which on its analog pin outputs the analog voltage proportional to the alcohol level. The project
is built on Arduino UNO R3 as the device is designed to be a handheld device. Apart from the
MQ-3 sensor, a D.C. motor, an LED, a buzzer and an l6x2 LCD Display is also interfaced to the
controller board to move the dial md indicate a dangerous level of consumption through LED
and bwzer indication. The reading taken bytlre sensor is displayed on a l6x2 character LCD
Display.

The Arduino sketch manages to take the reading from the MQ-3 sensor, digitize and display
reading compare reading with a threshold level and operate LED as well as the D.C. motor to
indicate a dangerous level of consumption. The Arduino code is written on Arduino IDE and
burnt to the Uno R3 using the same.

In this project, the main objectives are,

 The alcohol sensor we will use is the MQ-3 sensor. This is a sensor that is not only
sensitive to alcohol, particularly ethanol, which is the type of alcohol which is found in
wine, beer, and liquor.
 This type of sensor circuit can be used as a breathalyzer to check a person's blood
alcohol level. Just as we exhale carbon dioxide when we breathe out, we also will

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breathe out some alcohol if we have alcohol in our blood. Any alcometer device can
measure this alcohol content.
 The more ethanol in your blood, the more there is in the air on exhalation. This alcohol
content gives a good indication for if a person is drunk and how drunk they are.
 The amount of alcohol exhaled into the air is proportional to the amount of alcohol
which will be found in a person's blood. Alcometers use a built-in formula to estimate
blood alcohol content from exhaled air alcohol content.
 For different countries, the level of alcohol in the blood that defines a person as over
the limit for driving varies. The range ranges from 0.01 to 0.10. Most countries have a
limit of about 0.05. For example, Greece, Greenland, and Iceland all have limits of 0.05.
Canada has higher limit set at 0.08. In the United States, it is also 0.08. This means that if
the alcometer reading measures above this, the person can receive a DUI.
 For our circuit, it can function as an alcometer so that we get an estimate of a person's

1.3 ALCOHOL SENSOR SIMPLE CIRCUIT ANALYSIS IN ARDUINO:

The alcohol sensor circuit we will build with an MQ-3 sensor integrated with an
arduino is shown below.

Figure: 0.1 Arduino UNO R3 connected to MQ3

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The connections are pretty basic.

To connect the sensor, there are 4leads. 2 of them are for power. The +5V terminal of the
sensor connects into the 5V terminal of the arduino board. The GND terminal of the sensor
connect into the GND terminal of the arduino. This establishes power for the sensor.

The other 2 connections are the analog and digital output of the sensor. These connect to
analog pin A0 and digital pin D8, respectively.

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CHAPTER 2

2.I BLOCKDIAGRAM:

Figure: 0.2 Project block diagrame

2.2 Project development stages

Figure: 0.3 Project development stages

 Finalizing Mechanisms

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 Project Design
 Parts Procurement
 Parts Fabrication
 Project Assembly
 Testing

2.3 Finalizing Mechanisms

Step 1: Make a list of required hardware outputs
Step 2: Examine the mechanism architecture
Step 3: Select the architecture
Step 4: Identify Motion Needs
Step 5: Start searching for mechanisms & Parts
Step 6: Examine Costs and Power Constraints. ...
Step 7: Check part availability
Step 8: Calculate Sizes
Step 9: Fabricate parts

Figure: 0.4 Finalizing mechanism

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2.4 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Figure: 0.5 Circuit diagram

2.5 BREADBOARD AND PCB CONNECTION:

Figure: 0.6 Bread board and PCB connection

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Chapter 3:

3.1 Project Design

Mechanical Design or Machine Design is one of the important branches of Engineering Design.
To understand what exactly machine design or mechanical design is let us consider the example
of the gear box of the car. The gear box transmits the motion and the power of the engine to
the wheels of the vehicle. The gearbox comprises group of gears which are subjected to not
only motion but also the load of the vehicle. For the gears to run at desired speeds and take
desired loads it is important that they should be designed

Figure: 0.7 Project design

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3.2 Parts Procurement

Once the design is complete parts are to be procured so that project development may
proceed
Mechanical parts can be procured from local stores or online through
nevonexpress.com

Figure: 0.8 Parts of procurement

3. 3 Parts Fabrication

Figure: 0.9 Parts of fabrication

It is a value added process that involves the creation of machines, parts, and structures from
various raw materials. A fabrication shop will bid on a job, usually based on the engineering
drawings, and if awarded the contract will build the product.

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Fabrication Processes
• Turning
• Drilling
• Metal Cutting
• Threading
• Welding
• Boring
• Threading
• Cutting

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3.4 COMPONENTS TABLE:

SL
No. Components Name Value of the Quantity
component
01 MQ3 Alcohol Sensor 1

02 Arduino UNO R3 1

03 LCD Display 16X2 1

04 DC Motor 5V 1

05 LED 5V,2A 1

06 Buzzer 5V,2A 1

07 Potentiometer 10K 1

08 Driver IC L293D 1

09 Resistor 220 ohm 1

10 Vero Board 1

11 Jump Wires 60

12 Metal Frame 1

13 Wheel 4

14 Steering Mechanism 1

15 Bearing Housing 1

16 DC motor 1

17 Gear motor 1

18 Circuit 1

19 Alcohol Sensor 1

20 Ignition lock 1

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Chapter 4:

4.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE:

Alcohol detection in vehicle system is continuously growing over years which could resolve
drunken driving accidents worldwide. So, our project entitled Alcohol Detection Alert and Car
Engine Blocking System is very appropriate to the situation made in the busy cities and towns
and to prevent the drunken driving accidents in every cities and towns worldwide.

The entire system of our project is based on the Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller board. In this
system the main component used is alcohol sensor MQ3 is used. The other components used in
the system are buzzer, LED light, potentiometer l0k, motor driver IC L293D, and DC motor. All
the components are connected as shown in the fig 0.2. The figure shows the schematic circuit
diagram of Alcohol Detection Alert and Car Engine Blocking System, The Arduino UNO R3 has
pins from D0 to D13, A0 to A5, 5V and GND pin. All these pins are connected to the circuit we
are using for Alcohol Detection Alert and Car Engine Blocking System. LCD display have 16 pins
those are VSS, VDD, V0, RS, R/W, E, D0, Dl, D2, D3,D4, D5, D6, D7, A, and K. Among these l6 pins
D0, Dl, D2 andD3 pins are not used in this circuit. The pin connection of the circuit is given
below.

 The VSS pin is connected to ground of Arduino board.

 The VDD pin is connected to VCC or 5V of Arduino board.
 The V0 pin is connected to the middle tenninal of potentiometer 10k.
 The RS pin is connected to the Dl3 pin of Arduino board.
 The RIW pin is connected to the ground of Arduino board.
 The E pin is connected to the Dl I pin of Arduino board.
 The D4, D5, D6, D7 pins are connected to the D5, D4, D3, DZ of Arduino board
respectively.
 A or Anode pin is connected through a resistance of 220 ohm to the VCC or 5V pin of
Arduino board.
 K or Cathode pin is connected to the ground pin of Arduino board.
 The Alcohol Sensor MQ3 has four terminals that is A0, GND, VCC, and D0. Only A0, GND,
and VCC terminal is used in this circuit. The A0 terminal is connected to A0 pin of
Arduino board, the GND pin is connected to ground of Arduino board and VCC pin is
connected to the 5V of Arduino board. The LED light and buzzer is used as indicator in
this circuit. The LED light has positive and negative terminal and the positive terminal is
connected to the Dl2 pin of Arduino board and negative terminal is connected to the

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ground of Arduino board. And the buzzer has also positive and negative terminal, the
positive terminal is connected to the D9 pin of Arduino Board and negative terminal is
connected to the ground of Arduino board. A l0 k potentiometer is connected to the
LCD display for controlling the brightness of the LCD display. Embedded C program is
used to control and to get the proper out of the circuit. The coding of the Arduino circuit
is given below. And a brief explanation of the components used in the circuit is also
given below.

4.2 PROGRAM:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

LiquidCrystal lcd(13,11,5,4,3,2);
Const int ledPin=12;
Const int ml=8;
Const int m2=7;
Const int buz =9;
Const int threshold=700;

Void setup(){

Serial.begin (9600);
lcd.begin (16,2);
lcd.print (“ALCOHOL DETEC”);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print (“-TION PROJECT”);
delay (2000);
pinMode (A0,INPUT);
pinMode(ledPin,OUTPUT);
pinMode (buz,OUTPUT);
pinMode (m1,OUTPUT);
PINMode (m2,OUTPUT);

void loop() {

int a:analogRead(A0);
Serial.println(a);
delay (500);
if(a>threshold) {

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lcd.clear();
lcd.print( "ALCOHOL DETECTED");
delay(500);

lcd.setCursor (0,1);
lcd,print(" DRTII{K ");
delay( 1000);
digitalWrite ( ledPin, 1);
digitalWrite ( buz, 1);
digiralWrite (m1,0);
digitalWrite (m2, 0);
tone(12,700);
delay( 1000);

Else {

lcd.clear();
lcd.print (" NO ALCOHOL ");
lcd.setCursor (0,1);
lcd.print (" NOT DRUNK");
delay(500);
digitalwrite ( ledPin, 0);
digialWrite ( buz, 0);
digitalwrite ( m1, 1);
digiralwrite ( m2, 0);
noTone{I2);
lcd.clear();

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CHAPTER 5
DISCRIPTION OF COMPEMENTS

5.1 Motors and Gears

A DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical machines that converts direct current electrical
energy into mechanical energy. The most common types rely on the forces produced by
magnetic fields. Nearly all types of DC motors have some internal mechanism, either
electromechanical or electronic, to periodically change the direction of current flow in part of
the motor.

DC motors were the first type widely used, since they could be powered from existing direct-
current lighting power distribution systems. A DC motor's speed can be controlled over a wide
range, using either a variable supply voltage or by changing the strength of current in its field
windings.

Basic DC Motors are Available in local shops, but for special ones and all variety at cheap prices
online sources like nevonexpress.com can be used

Figure: 1.0 motors

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Gear
A gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or in the case of a cogwheel,
inserted teeth (called cogs), which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque. Geared
devices can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. Gears almost always
produce a change in torque, creating a mechanical advantage, through their gear ratio, and
thus may be considered a simple machine. The teeth on the two meshing gears all have the
same shape.[1] Two or more meshing gears, working in a sequence, are called a gear train or
a transmission. A gear can mesh with a linear toothed part, called a rack,
producing translation instead of rotation.

Figure: 1.1 Gears

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5.2 Fastener
A fastener (US English) or fastening (UK English) is a hardware device that mechanically
joins or affixes two or more objects together. In general, fasteners are used to create
non-permanent joints; that is, joints that can be removed or dismantled without
damaging the joining components. Welding is an example of creating permanent
joints. Steel fasteners are usually made of stainless steel, carbon steel, or alloy steel.

Figure:1.2 Fasteners

5.3 Shafts / Axle

An axle is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear. On wheeled vehicles, the axle may be
fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to the vehicle, with the wheels rotating around
the axle.[1] In the former case, bearings or bushings are provided at the mounting points where
the axle is supported. In the latter case, a bearing or bushing sits inside a central hole in the
wheel to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle. Sometimes, especially on bicycles,
the latter type axle is referred to as a spindle.

Shafts/Axle can be manufactured from industries by online order via nevonexpress.com by

submitting your shaft design.

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Figure:1.3 Shaft and Axle

5.4 Sprokets & Chains

A sprocket or sprocket-wheel is a profiled wheel with teeth, or cogs, that mesh with a chain,
track or other perforated or indented material. The name 'sprocket' applies generally to any
wheel upon which radial projections engage a chain passing over it. It is distinguished from a
gear in that sprockets are never meshed together directly, and differs from a pulley in that
sprockets have teeth and pulleys are smooth.

Sprockets are used in bicycles, motorcycles, cars, tracked vehicles, and other machinery.

Chains & Sprokets can be obtained from special chain sproket suppliers or online via
nevonexpress.com.

Figure: 1.4 Sporkets and Chains

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5.5 Bearing Housing

As we know to obtain any frictionless rotary motion we need bearings to be fitted on the shaft
and to fix the bearing in the machine we need bearing housings.

Bearing housings can be made of different types and sizes according to the requirement.

It can be made up of any material which is suitable to the machine and climatic conditions
where the machine is to be used.

Bearin housings can be obtained from special bearing housing suppliers or online via
nevonexpress.com

Figure: 1.5 Bearing and Housing

5.6 Coupling and spacers

A coupling is a device used to connect two shafts together at their ends for the purpose of
transmitting power. Couplings do not normally allow disconnection of shafts during operation,
however there are torque limiting couplings which can slip or disconnect when some torque
limit is exceeded.

Spacer is a metal cylindrical part with threading on its both end used to give
spacing between two parallel parts.

Couplings and spacers can be obtained from special coupling and spacers suppliers or online via
nevonexpress.com.

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Figure:1.6 Coupling and Spacers

5.7 MQ3 ALCOHOL SENSOR:

1Main Features : i ) 5V operation.

ii ) Analog + Digital Ouput.
iii ) Threshold preset adjustable.
iv ) Useful in making Breath Analyzer.

Figure:1.7 Alcohol gas sensor MQ3

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This module is made using Alcohol Gas Sensor MQ3. It is a low cost semiconductor sensor
which can detect the presence of alcohol gases at concentrations from 0.05 mg/L to l0 mSL The
sensitive material used for this sensor is SnO2, whose conductivity is lower in clean air' It's
conductivity increases as the concentration of alcohol gases increases. It has high sensitivity to
alcohol and has a good resistance to disturbances due to smoke, vapor and gasoline. This
module provides both digital and analog outputs. Me3 alcohol sensor module can be easily
interfaced with Microcontrollers' Arduino Boards, Raspberry Pi etc.

This alcohol sensor is suitable for detecting alcohol concentration on your breath' just like your
common breathalyzer. It has a high sensitivity and fast response time. sensor provides an
analog resistive output based on alcohol concentration. The drive circuit is very simple, all it
needs is one resistor. A simple interface could be a 0-3.3V ADC.

5.8 ARDUINO UNO R3:

The Arduino uno R3 is a microcontroller board based on a removable, dual-inline-package prp)
ATmega32g AVR microcontroller, lt has 20 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as
PWM outputs and 6 can be used as analog inputs). Programs can be loaded on to it from the
easy-to-use Ardunio computer program. The Arduino has an extensive support community,
which makes it a very easy way to get started working with embedded electronics. The R3 is the
third' and latest' revision of the Arduino Uno.

Figure: 1.8 Arduino UNO R3 board

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The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328' It has 20 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM output s and 6 can be used as analog
inputs)' a 16 MHz resonator. a USB connection, a power jack, an in-.circuit system
programming (ICSP) header' and a reset button. It contains everything needed to *support the
*micro controller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or, power, it wiith a Ac-to-
DC adapter or battery to get started.

The Uno differs from all preceding boards in that it does not use the FTDI USB-to-serial driver
chip. Instead, it features an ATmega16U2 programmed as. a USB-to-serial converter' This
auxiliary microcontroller has its own UB boot loader, which allows advanced users to
reprogram it.

the Arduino has a large suppotl community and an extensive set of support libraries and
hardware add-on'.shields" making it a great introductory platform for embedded electronics.

This is the 3rd revision of the Uno (R3)' which has a number of changes:

 The USB controller chip changed from ATrnegaSU2 (8K flash; to ATmegal6U2 (l6K flash).
This does not increase the flash or RAM available to sketches.
 Three new pins were added, all of which are duplicates of previous pins. The I2C pins
(A4, A5) have been also been brought out on the side of the board near AREF. There is a
IOREF pin next to the reset pin, which is a duplicate of the 5V pin.
 The reset button is now next to the USB connector, making it more accessible when a
shield is used.

5.9 LCD DISPLAY 16x2:

Figure:1.9 LCD Display 16*2

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l6x2 LCD is named so because; it has 16 Columns and 2 Rows. There are a lot of combinations
available like, 8>:1, 8x2, 70x2,16x1 etc. But the most used one is the 16*2 LCD' hence we are
using it here. All the above mentioned LCD display will have 16 Pins and the programming
approach is also the same and hence the choice is left to you. Below the Pin out and Pin
Description of l6x2 LCD Module is given.

5.10 BUZZER AND CONFIGURATION

Figure:2 Buzzer and Configuration

Pin Number Pin Name Description

1 Positive identified by (+) symbol or longer terminal lead. Can

be powered by 6V DC
2 Negative identified by short terminal lead. Typically connected
to the ground of the circuit

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 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

CHAPTER 6
FEATURES:

6.1 ADVANTAGES:

 Low cost. .
 Automated operation. .
 Low Power consumption.
 It provides an automatic safety system for cars and other vehicles as well.

6.2 APPLICATION :
l) ,.Alcohol Detection Alert and Car Engine Blocking System" can be used in the various vehicles
for detecting whether the driver has consumed alcohol or not.

2) This project can also be used in various companies or organization to detect alcohol
consumption of employees.

6.3 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:

1) We can implement GSM technology to inform the relatives or owners of the vehicle
about the alcohol consumption.

2) We can implement GPS technology to find out the location of the vehicle.

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 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

6.4 RESULT:

Figure:2.1 Picture of the output result

6.5 CONCLUSION:
In this project we have developed a real time model that can automatically lock the engine
when a drunken driver tries to drive a car. Now-a-days car accidents are mostly seen. By fitting
this alcohol sensor into the car, we can save guard the life of the driver and also the remaining
passengers. It is very simple application. The life time of the project is high. It has low or zero
maintenance cost and of course low power consumption. This is a developed design to
efficiently check drunken driving. By implementing this design a safe car journey is possible
decreasing the accident rate due to drinking. By implementing this design, drunken drivers can
be controlled so are the accidents due to drunken driving. Government must enforce laws to
install such circuit in every car and must regulate all car companies to preinstall such
mechanisms while manufacturing the car itself. If this is achieved the deaths due to drunken
drivers can be brought to minimum level. In this type of system, future scope can be safely
landing of car aside without disturbing other vehicles.

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 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

CHAPTER 7
APPENDIX:

7.1 COST ANALYSIS:

SL
No. Components Name Quantity Price
01 MQ3 Alcohol Sensor 1 230

02 Arduino UNO R3 1 500

03 LCD Display 16X2 1 200

04 DC Motor 1 150

05 LED 1 50

06 Buzzer 1 60

07 Potentiometer 1 50

08 Driver IC L293D 1 180

09 Resistor 1 10

10 Vero Board 1 100

11 Jump Wires 60 250

12 Metal Frame 1 1500

13 Wheel 4 2000

14 Steering Mechanism 1 1000

15 Bearing Housing 8 600

16 Gear motor 1 2500

17 Circuit 1 100

18 Alcohol Sensor 1 1500

19 Ignition lock 1 1000

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 ALCOHOL DETECTION WITH ENGINE LOCKINSYSTEM

20
Expendeture 500
-

Total cost 12,480/-

7.2 RE4FRENCE:

 Barua,pranshu Jain; Gupta; & Gadre. 2013. Road Accident Prevention Unit (R'A.P'LD'
Texas Instruments india Educators' Conference.
 Bhuta; Desai; & Keni. 20I5. Alcohol Detection and Vehicle Controlling. International
Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications (UETA). Vol. 2Issue 2
 Impaired Driving: Get the Facts. Page last updated: June 16,2017.
 phalak Kowekar; & Joshi. z}ls, Smartphone and Sensor Based Drunk Driving Prevention
System' International Journal For Research In Emerging Science And Technology,Yol'2'
Issue 9
 International Journal For Research In Emerging Science And Technology,Vol'2' Issue 9'
pranjali Ingale patil; priyanka Barhate; Bharyastri Nemade; &Vijay D. Chaudhari' 2017'
Alcohol Detection System in Vehicle Using Arduino. International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology (IRJET). Vol. 04Issue: 06'
 Technology (IRJET). Vol. 04Issue: 06' prashanth K p; Kishen padiyar; Naveen Kumar P H;
& K santhosh Kumar. 2ol4' Road Accident Avoiding System using Drunken Sensing
Technique. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology ([ERT). Vol. 3.
Issue 10. Available at Road accident avoiding system using drunken sensing technique
 Ramanath; Sudharsar&Udh ayara. 2010. Drunken Driving and Rash Driving Prevention
Systan' lnternati onal Conference on Mechanical and Elec'trical Technology –ICMET
 Sivakumar; & R.Krishnaraj. zolz. Road Traffic Accidents (RTAS) Due To Drunken Driving In
Indiachallengesln prevention. International Journal of Reseach in Management &
Technology (URMT), Yol.2, No. 4.
 T.Venkat; NarayanaRao; &Karttik Reddy Yellu. 2017. Preventing Drunken Driving
Accidents using IOT'
 Vaishnavi;Umadev; &Vinothini. Zol4.lntelligent Alcohol Detection Systetn For Car.
Internattor Journal of Scienti fic & Engineering Research, Vol. 5, Issue I l.
 Vrjuy; Saritha; priyadharshini; Deepeka; &Larmi. 201L Drunken Drive Protection System.
International Joumal of Scientific & Engineering Research. Vol. 2,Issue 12.

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