Fuel Handling Procedure.
Fuel Handling Procedure.
FOR THE STORAGE AND
HANDLING OF FUEL
ON
CONSTRUCTION S I T E S
Civil Engineering Sector
Labour-Management
Health and Safety Committee
July 2008
PROCEDURE FOR THE STORAGE AND HANDLING OF FUEL
ON CONSTRUCTION SITES
PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to ensure vehicles, equipment, and vessels
are fuelled safely on construction sites, to ensure fuel is stored safely on
construction sites, and to protect the environment from spills and the
hazards associated with spills.
REFERENCES
The information in this document is based on and in compliance with the Technical Stand
ards
and Safety Act, 2000 and the Technical Standards and Safety Authority’s (TSSA) Liquid
Fuels
Handling Code, 2007.
Main sections covering construction activities
a) creating a hazard to public health or safety
b) contaminating any fresh water source or waterway
c) interfering with the rights of any person, or
d) entering into a sewer system or underground stream or drainage system.
DEFINITIONS
A person who undertakes a project for an owner and includes an owner who undertakes
all
or part of a project by himself if by more than one employer.
A person who employs one or more workers or contracts for the services of one or more
workers and includes a contractor or subcontractor who performs work or supplies
services and a contractor or subcontractor who undertakes with an owner,
constructor, contractor or subcontractor to perform work or supply services.
Person in charge of a workplace or authority over a worker.
The dispensing of fuel from a highway tank or mobile refuelling tank to a motor vehicle
(including but not limited to forest and construction equipment, motorized snow vehicles,
and
other off-road vehicles), but not to a boat or the bulk storage tank on a highway tank.
Tanks that have been built in accordance with an approved standard and that may be moun
ted
onto a truck, trailer, or skid for transporting product.
A tank that is attached to or forms a part of a truck or trailer and is loaded or unloaded wit
hout
being removed from the vehicle.
Procedure:
Procedure for The Storage and Handling of Fuel on Construction Sites. All other
terms as defined in the Liquid Fuels Handling Code, 2007.
RESPONSIBILITIES
It is the primary responsibility of the Supervisor(s) to ensure that all fuel
handling, dispensing, and storage is done in a safe and proper manner in accordance
with this procedure.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROCEDURES
The accidental release of fuel during handling or dispensing may adversely affect th
e
environment. The following protection procedures are intended to prevent a loss or esc
ape
of product and, in the event of a spill, to minimize the impact of the spill on the environm
ent.
DELIVERING AND DISPENSING FUEL
Delivering fuel to the site
• Delivery of fuel to the site will be by approved highway tanks or mobile
refuelling tanks.
• Transferring fuel from the supplying highway tank to an on-site highway tank will
only
be allowed if the on-site highway tank meets the requirements of the B620
standard
and the refilling of the on-site highway tank is done in accordance with section
5.6.2 of the Liquid Fuels Handling Code, 2007, which governs the loadi
ng
and unloading of highway tanks and requires the use of a down spout to the
bottom of the compartment for open dome loading, as well as bonding of t
he
highway tank.
• Highway tanks shall be operated by a competent person.
Dispensing fuel
• All dispensing or transferring of fuel will be attended for the duration o
f
the operation. The attendant must be aware of proper fuel handling procedur
es
to minimize the risk of a spill and shall continuously scan the area adjacent to t
he
fuelling operation for possible leaks or spills.
• When fuelling under the conditions of Section 6.1.7.1 (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e)
of
the Liquid Fuels Handling Code, 2007 (see Reference section in this document
),
absorbent pads are to be placed around the fuel inlet prior to dispensing.
• Ensure that a site-appropriate spill containment kit is readily available.
• When unreeling the fuel transfer hose and nozzle, the nozzle must be in the
upright
position. The nozzle shall be kept clear of the ground when returned to the reel or
storage position.
• Verify that there is a proper connection between the fuel fill hose and the fill pipe
of
the highway tank, mobile refuelling tank, or the equipment being filled. Verify that
the
fill valve is open.
• The operation of moving equipment in the immediate area of a fuelling
operation
shall be suspended.
• Welding and/or burning operations within 3 metres must be stopped while fuelling
is
in progress.
• Maintain regular inspections of fuel systems and their components. Check for
leakage,
deterioration, or damage, in accordance with the Construction Regulation.
Additional dispensing requirements for marine operations
6.1.5.1—At a marina, product shall not be dispensed to fuel a watercraft while
a) its engine is running;
b) any source of ignition is present within 3 m of the dispensing nozzle whe
re it
enters the tank to be refueled; and
c) there is a source of ignition on board the watercraft being refueled.
6.1.5.2—Portable containers shall not be filled while located on a watercraft.
Caution: This section is intended for the mobile fuelling of equipment on a watercraft no
t for
the mobile fuelling of a watercraft. The Liquid Fuels Handling Code, 2007
prohibits the mobile fuelling of all watercraft.
• Secure barge or marine vessel on which the equipment to be fuelled is mounted
to
the work platform or wharf with proper marine lines.
• Prior to transferring fuel to a mobile refuelling tank on a barge or to barge-
mounted
equipment, establish direct communication between the highway tank operator or
mobile fuelling attendant and the marine operator. This shall be maintained until
fuelling is complete.
• Where it is necessary to transfer a mobile fuelling tank from the wharf or work
platform to a barge, or from one barge to another, the tank shall be engineered for lif
ting
and equipped with proper lifting points and lifting tackle. The transfer shall be don
e
with hoisting equipment in accordance with normal safety procedures.
• During marine fuelling operations, the attendant shall be particularly vigilant in
scanning the water area adjacent to the fuelling operation for possible leaks or spill
s.
Spills
Preventative measures are the best means of avoiding an accidental release of petroleum
products. However, in the event of an accidental release, the following will occur:
• The Constructor will have appropriate spill response equipment available for all
phases
of the project area. See Appendix A for a list of such equipment.
• Cleanup action will follow the spill contingency plan. See Appendix B for a
sample spill contingency plan.
• All spills or suspected spills of petroleum products, on land or into the water,
regardless of size, will be reported immediately to the Supervisor. The
Supervisor will report the spill immediately to the Project Manager, or his
delegate, who shall ensure notification of the appropriate authorities.
Posting of Procedure
This procedure shall be posted or available on site and a copy shall be incorporated in the
company safety policies and procedures. All records of employee training must be kept.
PROCEDURE FOR STORING FUEL ON CONSTRUCTION SITES
• Where the circumstances require, fuel may be stored in an approved mobile
refuelling tank.
• Mobile fuelling tanks must be stored in an area where it cannot be hit by
vehicles
or other equipment. The fuel storage area also must be located away from drainag
e
channels.
• Where a mobile refuelling tank is in use and there is a danger of spillage
contaminating a stream, waterway, or sewer, the refuelling tank shall be at a
location that complies with the diking requirements of Section 3.3.1 of the
Liquid Fuels Handling Code, 2007, unless double wall tanks are used. Refer
to
Appendix C for diking requirements.
• All highway tanks and mobile refuelling tanks are to be properly labelled in
accordance with the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulation.
• Fire extinguishers shall be located near the fuel storage areas and be of a suitable
type
and size to permit the evacuation of workers during a fire. (4A, 40BC minimum
rating).
• Any worker who may be required to use a fire extinguisher shall be trained in its
use.
• Smoking will not be permitted in the area of the fuel storage facility and "No
Smoking"
signs will be posted. Smoking will not be permitted during any fuelling operation.
"No
Smoking" signs are to be maintained in good condition.
• Appropriate emergency spill equipment will be available in the fuel storage a
rea.
See Appendix A for a list of such equipment.
• No "hot work" shall take place within 3 metres of a storage zone.
Posting of Procedure
In cases where fuel is being stored on site, this procedure shall be posted or available on
site
and a copy shall be incorporated in the company safety policies and procedures. All recor
ds of
employee training must be kept.
APPENDIX A—SPILL RESPONSE EQUIPMENT TO BE AVAILABLE ON
SITE:
For sites where fuel is stored and dispensed, the following supplies shall be kept available to
respond to and contain a diesel fuel spill.
A commercially available kit recommended for a 40 gal. spill typically contains:
1. 3" dia. x 48" oil socks. Quantity: 10
2. 3" dia. x 10' oil socks. Quantity: 3
3. 17" x 19" oil pads. Quantity: 40
4. 18" x 18" x 2" pillows. Quantity: 8
5. Disposable material containment bags. Quantity: 10
6. Latex gloves. Quantity: 2 pair
7. Granular absorbent. Quantity: 4 gal.
8. Polyethylene salvage drum container. Quantity: 1 with 55 gal. capacity
For sites where fuel is dispensed only (i.e., no storage facility), the following supplies shall
be
kept available to respond to and contain a diesel fuel spill.
A commercially available kit recommended for a 10 gal. spill typically contains:
1. 3" dia. x 48" oil socks. Quantity: 4
2. 17" x 19" oil pads. Quantity: 25
3. Disposable material containment bags. Quantity: 2
4. Latex gloves. Quantity: 1 pair
5. Granular absorbent. Quantity: 1 gal.
6. PVC bag container. Quantity: 1
If the site is within 30m of a waterway, the kit shall include absorbent boom supplies.
APPENDIX B—SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN
All spills or suspected spills of petroleum products, on land or into the water,
regardless of size, will be reported immediately to the Supervisor. The Supervisor
will report the spill immediately to the Project Manager, or his delegate, who shall
ensure notification to the Spill Action Centre of the Ministry of the Environment at
1-800-268-6060, unless the spill is classed as non-reportable, according to the criteria
below.
Non-Reportable Spills
Class VIII Spill: the spill of gasoline or an associated product of not more than 100 litres in
areas restricted to the public, or not more than 25 litres in areas with public access, at a
location defined as a bulk plant, marina, private outlet, or retail outlet need not be reported
to
the Ministry or to the municipality if the following conditions are met.
The four conditions that must be met for the reporting exemption to apply are:
1. the spill of gasoline or an associated product does not enter and is not likely to enter
directly or indirectly water or a watercourse, as defined by the Ontario Water
Resources Act;
2. the spill does not cause adverse effects other than those that are readily remediated
through cleanup and restoration of paved, graveled, or sodded surfaces;
3. arrangements for remediation are made immediately; and
4. records of the spill are maintained.
Other Spills
The supervisor on site or other designated person shall take charge of spill containment and
cleanup. Workers shall be assigned to assist with control and remedial measures to:
• stop the leak
• block off any drains or access to drainage
• if spill has entered or is in danger of entering a waterway, boom-off area to contain
spill
• assess the level of the spill and report as necessary
• assess the method of cleanup
• in an environmentally sensitive area, get advice from the Ministry of the Environment
for
clean-up measures
• proceed with recovery of spilled fuel and clean-up
• arrange appropriate disposal of fuel recovered and debris (in landfill site)
• if a government authority sends a representative to monitor the clean-up and ensure
that it
is done adequately, cooperate fully with the representative
• maintain a record of the spill and cleanup.
Details of records are to be prepared and kept for two years and must include:
1. Date
2. Time
3. Location
4. Duration of the release
5. Identity and quantity of the pollutant
6. Circumstances of the spill
7. Containment and clean-up methods used
8. Disposal and re-use method used
9. Specifics of any adverse effect observed.
APPENDIX C—DIKING REQUIREMENTS FOR SECONDARY CONTAINMENT
Where a mobile refueling tank is in use and there is a danger of spillage contaminati
ng
a stream, waterway or sewer, the following secondary containment requirements apply:
• Double-walled tanks under 80,000 are considered to be equivalent to
diking
requirements, requiring no further secondary containment measures.
• The floor and walls of every dike shall be constructed to be compatible with the
liquid being stored, shall be leak tight, and shall be made of a material with a
-6
maximum permeability of 1x10 centimetres per second for a minimum period
of
72 hours and to withstand the full hydrostatic head of the product.
• For field-erected tanks where the dike floor and walls conform to the
requirements
in the above point up to the perimeter of the tanks, monitored double bottoms s
hall
be used.
• The walls of the diked area shall be designed and constructed so that they do
not
exceed an average height of 1.8 metres above ground level within the enclosed
dike.
• The distance between the dike wall and an above-ground storage tank shell
shall be
not less than 1.5 metres.
• Where a dike is provided with valves which allow the removal of accumulated
surface water or product, they shall be closed and locked when not engaged
in
a supervised draining operation. The valve positions shall be clearly marked
whether opened or closed.
• An opening in the dike bottom or sidewalls for drainage purposes is not
permitted.
• Dikes shall be regularly inspected and maintained.