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Statistics: Descriptive Statistics Inferntial Statistics

Statistics is the science of data involving collecting, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data. Descriptive statistics describe data through measures of central tendency like mean and median, measures of variability like range and standard deviation, and measures of position like percentiles and quartiles. Inferential statistics make inferences about populations based on samples using methods like t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis.

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50 views5 pages

Statistics: Descriptive Statistics Inferntial Statistics

Statistics is the science of data involving collecting, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data. Descriptive statistics describe data through measures of central tendency like mean and median, measures of variability like range and standard deviation, and measures of position like percentiles and quartiles. Inferential statistics make inferences about populations based on samples using methods like t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis.

Uploaded by

Akash Yallatti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics

Statistics is the science of data, that involves Collation of Data, Classifying Data, Summarizing, Analyzing data and Interpretation and
Presentation of data.

Statistics

Descriptive Statistics Inferntial Statistics


2. Measures of 3. Measures of 2. ANOVA
1. Measures of 4. Measures of
Central Dispersion or 1. t-tests (Analysis of 3. Regression
Frequency Position
Tendency Variation Variance)

Percentile Support Vector


Count Mean Range Dependent One-way ANOVA
Ranks Regression
samples t-test
Quartile Within-groups Polynomial Regression
Percent Median Variance
Ranks Independent- (Repeated measures)
samples t-test ANOVA
Standard Logistic Regression
Frequency Mode
Deviation
One-sample t- Factorial ANOVA
test  Linear Regression

Random Forest
Regression

Ridge Regression

Lasso Regression
Descriptive Statistics:

1. Count:
 Count is how many items or "observations" you have.

 Some times in statistics count is indicated by “n”

Ex:
 2,3,5,6,4,6,7,8,9,4,24,7,85,27 Count (n) = 14

2. Percentage:
 “Per cent” means “out of every 100”.

Ex:

Number to percentage(Z)
  Number(x) Percentage(Y) Z = (X *Y%)
10% of 100 100 10 10
60% of 200 200 60 120
15.7% of 1,234 1234 15.7 193.738
45.5 % of 13876 13876 45.5 6313.58
82.1% of 1555555 1555555 82.1 1277110.655
Percentage to Number(Z)
  Numbe1(X) Numner2(Y) Z = (X*100/Y)
10 as % of 100 10 100 10
120 as % of 200 120 200 60
193.738 as % of 1,234 193.738 1234 15.7
6313 as % of 13876 6313.58 13876 45.5
1277110.655 as % of 1555555 1277110.655 1555555 82.1

3. Frequency:
 In statistics, frequency of an event is defined as the number of times the observation occurred in an experiment or study.
Frequency can otherwise be called as Absolute frequency.

Ex:

 1 ,2,4,4,5,6,4,5,4,3,5,3,5,3,2,4,5,6,7,3,2,6,8,9

frequency of 2 = 3

frequency 4 = 5

 Frequency Distribution Table:


 A table that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample is called a Frequency distribution table.

 Types of Frequencies:
1. Absolute Frequency:
The number of times the observation occurred in an experiment or study. Frequency can otherwise be called as Absolute
frequency.
2. Cumulative Frequency:
Cumulative frequency is the sum of all previous frequencies up to a certain class. Let us now calculate cumulative frequency
for our problem.
3. Relative Frequency
The frequency of event divided by the total frequency is called the Relative frequency of a particular event
4. Relative cumulative frequency
The cumulative frequency of an event divided by the total frequency is called the Relative Cumulative frequency of a
particular event.

Percentage
Frequency/Absolute Cumulative Relative Cumulative
Name Frequency
Frequency Frequency Frequency
CUMULATIVE Cumulative
FREQUENCY/
  COUNT FREQUENCY/ Frequency * 100
TOTAL FREQUENCY
TOTAL FREQUENCY
Harris 1 0.111 0.012 11.11 %
Jarvis 2 0.222 0.025 22.22 %
Aldo 3 0.333 0.037 33.33 %
Boris 3 0.333 0.037 33.33 %
Total
9 1.000   100%
Frequency

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