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Hydraulics 3 Part 2

This document provides information about hydraulics and fluid flow, including: 1) Formulas and diagrams for relative equilibrium of fluids in horizontal, inclined, and vertical motion. Examples include calculating minimum tank height, forces on accelerating tanks, and oil surface inclination. 2) Worked problems involving fluid pressure and flow in rotating cylindrical tanks, with variables like angular speed, water volume, and pressure at different locations. 3) Additional problems calculating pressure at different points in a horizontal rotating tube filled with water and under various pressures.

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YeddaMIlagan
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675 views

Hydraulics 3 Part 2

This document provides information about hydraulics and fluid flow, including: 1) Formulas and diagrams for relative equilibrium of fluids in horizontal, inclined, and vertical motion. Examples include calculating minimum tank height, forces on accelerating tanks, and oil surface inclination. 2) Worked problems involving fluid pressure and flow in rotating cylindrical tanks, with variables like angular speed, water volume, and pressure at different locations. 3) Additional problems calculating pressure at different points in a horizontal rotating tube filled with water and under various pressures.

Uploaded by

YeddaMIlagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City


Telephone Number: (02) 516-7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)
Review MODULE – HYDRAULICS (Relative Equilibrium of Fluids, Fundamentals of Fluid Flow and Fluid Flow Measurements)

RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF FLUIDS


A. Horizontal Motion RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF FLUIDS
D. Rotational Motion
a
W=mg ω
REF=ma ϴ
N W=mg A W=mg 𝐶𝐹
ϴ C tan 𝜃 =
N 𝑊
ϴ h M dy N 2
CF=mω x
ϴ N
Mass of liquid REF=ma x dx
W=mg
MEGAREVIEW
𝑎 y
tan 𝜃 = B
ϴ ϴ 𝜔2𝑥
𝑔 N 2 tan 𝜃 =
CF=mω x 𝑔
𝑑𝑦
= tan 𝜃
𝑑𝑥
𝜔2𝑥 2
r 𝑦=
2𝑔
SITUATION. An open rectangular tank 2 m by 3 m horizontal section contains water
to a depth of 0.80 m. The tank weighs 3.5 kN and is acted upon by an unbalanced
force of 15 kN parallel to a pair of sides. SITUATION. An open-top cylindrical tank 1 m in diameter and 2.5 m high is 3/4 full
1. What must be the minimum height of the tank so that no water will spill out? of water. Determine the angular speed in rpm if:
2. What is the force acting on the front end of the tank? 8. The water in the tank is on the verge of spilling.
3. If the acceleration is increased to 6 m/s2, how much water will pour out of the 9. The water in the tank will be reduced to 75% of its original volume.
tank? 10. The water in the tank will be reduced to 25% of its original volume.
4. If the tank in the situation is closed, what will be the force acting on the back
face of the tank? SITUATION. A closed cylindrical vessel 2 m in diameter and 4 m high is filled with
water to a height of 3 m. The rest is filled with air, the pressure of which is 100 kPa.
If the vessel is rotated at 152 rpm,
RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF FLUIDS 11. Determine the maximum and minimum pressure at the base.
B. Inclined Motion
12. How much area at the bottom is uncovered?

SITUATION. A horizontal tube, closed at both ends is 2.5 m long. The tube is filled
W=mg ϴ W=mg with water and is rotated in a horizontal plane about an axis at the rate of 2π rad/s.
N
13. What will be the pressure at both ends if it is rotated about an axis from
one end of the tube.
α REFy 14. What will be the pressure at both ends if it under a pressure of 70 kPa
REFx and is rotated about an axis from one end of the tube.
15. What will be the pressure at both ends if it under a pressure of 70 kPa
𝑎 cos 𝛼
tan 𝜃 = and is rotated about an axis 30 cm from one end of the tube?
𝑔 ± 𝑎 sin 𝛼

5. A vessel containing oil is accelerating downward on a plane inclined 8° with


the horizontal at 2.0 m/s2. Determine the inclination of the oil surface?

RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF FLUIDS


C. Vertical Motion

REF=ma ±𝑎
𝑝 = 𝛾ℎ (1 ± )
𝑔
W=γV
h
A (Area)

F=pA

SITUATION. An open tank is filled with gasoline (s = 0.80) and is accelerated


vertically at 3 m/s2. Determine the pressure at a point 5 m below the surface if the
motion is:
6. Upward with a positive acceleration.
7. Downward with a negative acceleration.

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