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Embedded Systems: Govt Engg College Chamarajanagara

The document summarizes the internship done by Nafeez Ur Rahaman S at Ultismart Infotech llp on embedded systems. Ultismart Infotech helps with embedded software development and IT services using technologies like Arduino, Android, and IoT. During the internship, Nafeez learned about embedded hardware components like processors and memory. He studied microprocessors, microcontrollers, and software tools used for embedded systems. Nafeez tested development boards, created projects like a buzzer and street light automation, and learned about common embedded system applications in devices and appliances.

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Paramesh H M
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69 views

Embedded Systems: Govt Engg College Chamarajanagara

The document summarizes the internship done by Nafeez Ur Rahaman S at Ultismart Infotech llp on embedded systems. Ultismart Infotech helps with embedded software development and IT services using technologies like Arduino, Android, and IoT. During the internship, Nafeez learned about embedded hardware components like processors and memory. He studied microprocessors, microcontrollers, and software tools used for embedded systems. Nafeez tested development boards, created projects like a buzzer and street light automation, and learned about common embedded system applications in devices and appliances.

Uploaded by

Paramesh H M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVT ENGG COLLEGE CHAMARAJANAGARA

A Presentation of Internship Training done on

Embedded Systems
at Ultismart Infotech llp

Submitted to : Submitted by :

Prof : Vanajakshi N M Nafeez Ur Rahaman S


(Lecturer, Dept. of Electronics And 4GE16EC414
Communication Engg)
ABOUT THE COMPANY

 ULTISMART INFOTECH LLP helps drive embedded system software development , IT


Services for our clients.

 We deliver innovative business solutions using embedded technologies such as arduino, avr
microcontroller, arm-cortexM3, Node MCU ESP8266, android for mobile apps, web design ,
analytics, Internet of Things, and social media.

 With a dedicated team of over 20 associates, a network of delivery centers in Mysuru,


Bangalore & Chennai in India, and ultismart infotech offers a wide range of IT services
across industries.
What is an Embedded System?
 An embedded system is some combination of computer
hardware and software, either fixed in capability or
programmable, that is specifically designed for a particular
function.

 It is embedded as part of a complete device often including


hardware and mechanical parts.

 Modern embedded systems are often based on


microcontrollers (i.e. CPUs with integrated memory or
peripheral interfaces), but ordinary microprocessors (using
external chips for memory and peripheral interface circuits) are
also common, especially in more-complex systems.
Examples of Embedded Systems
Embedded systems control many of
the
common devices in use today, like –

• Digital watches
• Traffic lights
• Printers
• Mobile phones
• Medical equipments
• MP3 Players
• Robots
• Routers
• Climate control in automobiles, etc.
What makes Embedded systems
different?
• Real time operation
• Size
• Cost
• Time
• Reliability
• Safety
• Energy
Embedded Systems Hardware
Key Components of Embedded
Systems
Processors:

• It is the central processing unit known as the heart of the embedded systems.
• It is the hardware that executes the software and brings life to the embedded
system.
• Controls the activities of all the other circuits.

Memory:

• Used to store the software that the processor will run.


•Also provides storage for data such as program variables, intermediate results,
status information and any other data generated throughout the operation.
Processor
• A processor is the heart
of the Embedded
System.
• For an embedded system
designer the knowledge of
microprocessor and
microcontroller is a must.
Types of Processor
1. General Purpose processor (GPP)
– Microprocessor
– Microcontroller

2. Application Specific System Processor


(ASSP)

3. Multi Processor System using GPPs


Microprocessor
• A microprocessor is a single chip semi conductor device also
which is a computer on chip, but not a complete computer.

• Its CPU contains an ALU, a program counter, a stack pointer,


some working register, a clock timing circuit and interrupt circuit
on a single chip.

• To make complete micro computer, one must add memory usually


ROM and RAM, memory decoder, an oscillator and a number of
serial and parallel ports.
Various Microprocessors
Intel
Zilog
4004, 4040
8080, 8085
Z80, Z180,
8086, 8088,
eZ80
80186,
Z8, eZ8
80188
and
80286,
others
80386
x86-64
Motorola
6800
6809
68000
G3, G4,
Microcontroller
A microcontroller is a functional computer system-on-
a-chip. It contains a processor, memory, and
programmable input/output peripherals.

Microcontrollers include an integrated CPU, memory


(a small amount of RAM, program memory, or both) and
peripherals capable of input and output.
Various Microcontrollers
INTEL

8031,8032,8051,8052,8751,8752
PIC
8-bit PIC16, PIC18, 16-bit DSPIC33 / PIC24,PIC16C7x

Motorola

MC68HC11
Microprocessor v/s Microcontroller

Microprocessor Microcontroller
•The functional blocks are ALU, •It includes functional blocks of
registers, timing & control units. microprocessors & in addition has
timer, parallel i/o, RAM, EPROM,
ADC & DAC.
•Bit handling instruction is less, One or
two type only. • Many type of bit handling
instruction.
• It is used for designing general
purpose digital computers system. •They are used for designing
application specific dedicated
systems.
Microcontroller Families
• 68H12 : Motorola 68H11, 68HC12,…

• 8051 : Intel 8051, 8052, 80251,…

• PIC : Microchip PIC16F628,


18F452,…

• AVR : Atmel ATmega128,


ATtiny28L,…
Software used
PROGRAMMING SIMULATOR
LANGUAGE
Masm
C
C++
Dot Net
Embedded C
COMPILER
AURDINO
RIDE
KEIL
EMBEDDED SYSTEM IS EVERYWERE
a)Biomedical Instrumentation – ECG Recorder, Blood cell recorder, patient monitor system.

b)Communication systems – pagers, cellular phones, cable TV terminals, fax and transreceivers,
video games and so on.

c)Peripheral controllers of a computer – Keyboard controller, DRAM controller, DMA controller,


Printer controller, LAN controller, disk drive controller.

d) Industrial Instrumentation – Process controller, DC motor controller, robotic systems, CNC


machine controller, close loop engine controller, industrial moisture recorder cum controller.

e) Scientific – digital storage system, CRT display controller, spectrum analyser.

f) Defence - machine guns, GPS, tanks, wireless, missiles, Submarines, Aircrafts & All Other Latest
Equipments
AVR Microcontroller Development
Board Test
Buzzer using Microcontroller
Street Light Automation
Applications
• Household appliances.
• Audio player.
• Cellular telephones.
• Engine controller in
automobiles.
• Calculators.
• Videogames.
• Aircrafts.
• Medical equipments.
• Defense systems, etc.
THANK YOU

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