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Cisco GRE Tunnel Dynamic Hub NHRP Mapping

This document describes the configuration of a dynamic GRE tunnel hub and spoke topology using NHRP. The hub is configured with a Tunnel interface using GRE multipoint mode with NHRP enabled. The spoke also uses a Tunnel interface but specifies the hub's NHRP address as the next hop. Verification commands are provided to check the Layer 3 connectivity and NHRP mappings between the hub and spoke tunnels.

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88 views3 pages

Cisco GRE Tunnel Dynamic Hub NHRP Mapping

This document describes the configuration of a dynamic GRE tunnel hub and spoke topology using NHRP. The hub is configured with a Tunnel interface using GRE multipoint mode with NHRP enabled. The spoke also uses a Tunnel interface but specifies the hub's NHRP address as the next hop. Verification commands are provided to check the Layer 3 connectivity and NHRP mappings between the hub and spoke tunnels.

Uploaded by

Gregory Ellis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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====================================

CISCO GRE TUNNEL DYNAMIC HUB NHRP MAPPING


====================================
https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/it-ops/multipoint-gre-tunnel-introduction

NOTE:
GRE OVER NHRP IS USED FOR HUB AND SPOKE TOPOLOGIES
TUNNELS OPERATE OVER L3 CONNECTIONS
MUST HAVE L3 CONNECTIVITY 1ST
NHRP HOLDTIME = 600
NHRP REGISTRATIONS SENT EVERY 200 SECONDS

====================================
HUB
====================================
NOTE:
SOURCE AND DESTINATION MUST BE ON SAME SUBNET

TUNNEL SOURCE
Tun # : Tunnel2
Tun IP : 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

TUNNEL SOURCE INTERFACE


Tun Source Int : FastEthernet0/0
Source Int IP : 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

TUNNEL DESTINATION
Tun Dest Int : Fa0/0
Dest WAN IP 2 : 10.0.0.18
Dest Tun IP : 192.168.2.6

AUTHENTICATION
Network-id : network-id 2
Authentication : cisco
Tunnel Key : tunnel key 2

interface Tunnel2
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
no ip redirects
ip mtu 1440
ip nhrp authentication cisco
ip nhrp map multicast dynamic
ip nhrp network-id 2
ip nhrp holdtime 600
ip nhrp registration timeout 30
no ip split-horizon eigrp 1
tunnel source 10.0.0.2
tunnel mode gre multipoint
tunnel key 2
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
duplex full
!
!
====================================
SPOKE
====================================

interface Tunnel2
ip address 192.168.2.6 255.255.255.0
ip mtu 1440
ip nhrp authentication cisco
ip nhrp map multicast 10.0.0.2
ip nhrp map 192.168.2.1 10.0.0.2
ip nhrp network-id 2
ip nhrp holdtime 600
ip nhrp nhs 192.168.2.1
ip nhrp registration timeout 30
tunnel source 10.0.0.18
tunnel destination 10.0.0.2
tunnel key 2
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.18 255.255.255.252
duplex full
!
end

------------------------------------
VERIFY
------------------------------------

LAYER 3
ping 192.168.2.1 source Tunnel2
traceroute 192.168.2.1 source 192.168.2.6
show tunnel interface Tunnel2 <==SHOWS UP/UP : SOURCE :
DEST : NEXTHOP
show run interface Tunnel2
show ip route | i Tunnel2

NHRP
show ip nhrp brief
show ip nhrp detail
show ip nhrp summary <==SHOWS TOTAL NHRP ENTRIES
show ip nhrp <==SHOWS UP/UP TIME :
TYPE : DESTINATION IP
show ip nhrp traffic
show ip nhrp traffic interface Tunnel2

MULTICAST
show ip nhrp multicast | i Tunnel2
show ip nhrp multicast Tunnel2

TRAFFIC
*show interfaces Tunnel2 accounting <==PACKET COUNTER
show interfaces Tunnel2 stats <==PACKET + CACHE COUNTER
show interfaces Tunnel2 switching <==PACKET COUNTER (DETAILED)
show interfaces Tunnel2 | i packets

show interfaces Tunnel2 summary <==SPEED TEST / LIVE TRAFFIC ONLY /


USE WITH TRAFFIC GENERATOR

MAC

show redundancy state <==USED FOR HSRP INSTANCES

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