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Work Sheet - 1 WKU

This document contains a worksheet for mathematics students with various problems involving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The problems cover techniques for solving ODEs including integration, determining if an ODE is exact, using integrating factors, finding particular solutions using undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, and more. The document provides 13 problems to practice these methods, as well as an assignment involving 4 additional ODEs.

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Abel Taye
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57 views2 pages

Work Sheet - 1 WKU

This document contains a worksheet for mathematics students with various problems involving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The problems cover techniques for solving ODEs including integration, determining if an ODE is exact, using integrating factors, finding particular solutions using undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, and more. The document provides 13 problems to practice these methods, as well as an assignment involving 4 additional ODEs.

Uploaded by

Abel Taye
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wolkite University

College of natural and Computational Sciences


Department of Mathematics

Work Sheet I

1. Solve the following by integration method.

x2 1 2
a) y 0 = xe 2 , y(0) = 1 y0 =

b) y − 1 , y(0) = 2
2
c) y 0 = 1 + 4y 2 , y(0) = 0 d) y 0 = cosh(4x), y(0) = 0

2. State the degree and order of the following ODE and verify that the function y is a
solution. (a , b and c are arbitrary constants).

a) y 00 + π 2 y = 0, y = a cos πx + b sin πx b) y 000 = cos x, y = − sin x + ax2 + bx + c

c) y 0 + 2y = 4(x + 1)2 , y = 5e−2x + 2x2 + 2x + 1

3. Solve the following ODE

a) ex tan ydx + (1 − ex ) sec2 ydy = 0 b) (1 + y 2 ) cos xdx + dy = 0

c) y − xy 0 = a(y 2 + y 0 ) d) (x2 − y 2 )dx + 2xydy = 0

e) (x2 y − 2xy 2 )dx − (x3 − 3x2 y)dy = 0

4. Test for exactness. If exact, solve. If not,determine integrating factor and solve.

a) (ey − yex )dx + (xey − ex )dy = 0 b) −2xy sin(x2 )dx + cos(x2 )dy = 0

c) (ex+y − y)dx + (xex+y + 1)dy = 0 d) (sin y cos y + x cos2 y)dx + xdy = 0

5. Find the particular solution for the following ODE.

1 √
a) x2 y 0 + 3xy = , y(1) = −1 b) 2yy 0 + y 2 sin x = sin x, y(0) = 2
x
c) xy 2 y 0 + y 3 = x cos x

1
6. Verify that the given functions forms basis of solutions for the given problems.

a) x2 y 00 + xy 0 − 4y = 0, y1 (x) = x2 and y2 (x) = x−2

b) y 00 + 25y = 0y1 (x) = cos 5x and y2 (x) = sin 5x

7. Reduce to first order ODE and solve.

a) y 00 = 1 + (y 0 )2 b) xy 00 − y 0 = 3x2
cos x
c) xy 00 + 2y 0 + xy = 0, y1 (x) =
x

8. Find general solution for the following ODE.

a) y 00 − 6y 0 − 7y = 0 b) y 00 + 8y 0 + 16y = 0 c) y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = 0

9. Find the ODE y 00 + ay 0 + by for the basis y1 = e2x and y2 = ex .

10. Find general solution by using undetermined coefficients.

a) y 00 + y 0 − 6y = 6x3 − 3x2 + 12x b) y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = 30e2x c) y 00 + 9y = sin 3x

11. Use method of variation of parameters to solve..

a) y 00 + 2y 0 + y = e−x b) y 00 − y 0 = ex cos x c) y 00 − y = sin x

12. Solve the given differential equation by annihilator method .

a) y 00 + 4y = 4 cos x + 5 sin x − 8 b) y 00 + 25y = 6 sin x

13. Find the general solution to the given Euler equation. Assume x > 0 throughout.

a) x2 y 00 − 6y = 0 b) 4x2 y 00 + 8xy 0 + 5y = 0 c) x2 y 00 + xy 0 = 0

Assignment 1 (10%)
Find the general solution of

1. y 0 + 2y sin 2x = 2ecos 2x , y(o) = 0

2. (6y 3 − yx − y)dx + 2xdy = 0

3. y 00 + 6y 0 + 8y = 3e−2x + 2x

4. (1 − x2 )y 00 − 2xy 0 + 2y = 0, y1 (x) = x

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