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RRB NTPC - Chemistry - Acid-Bases and Salts-Telugu

This document provides information about chemistry concepts related to acids, bases and chemical reactions. It defines acids and bases, provides examples of common acids and bases, and lists some acid-base reactions with balanced chemical equations. It also discusses the enthalpy change of acid-base neutralization reactions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views6 pages

RRB NTPC - Chemistry - Acid-Bases and Salts-Telugu

This document provides information about chemistry concepts related to acids, bases and chemical reactions. It defines acids and bases, provides examples of common acids and bases, and lists some acid-base reactions with balanced chemical equations. It also discusses the enthalpy change of acid-base neutralization reactions.

Uploaded by

RUPA DEVI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sreedhar’s CCE RRB NTPC-CHEMISTRY


+ 



’s
+
+ 

ar
+ 
+ 
+ 
dh
+ 

+



E

ee

+
+ 
+ 
C
+ 
Sr

+ 


+ 
C
+ 
+ 
+ HCl, H2SO4,HNO3, CH3COOH....

+ 
+ 
+ 
+ NaoH, KOH, Mg(oH)2, Ca(oH)2 Al(oH)3
::1::
Sreedhar’s CCE RRB NTPC-CHEMISTRY

  H2
Zn+2HC1  ZnCl2 +H2 
  Ho2 +Co2 
Na2Co3 +2 Hcl  2Nacl +H2o+Co2 
  H2o+Co2 
 Na2Hco3 + Hcl  Nacl +H2o+Co2 

’s
  Q 
+  Hcl+NaoH  Nacl +H2o+Q 

ar
+ 
+ 
dh
+ Q=13.7K cal/nol

E
+ Q < 13.7 Kcal/nol
  + Q
+ 2Hcl+Mgo  Mgcl2+H2O+Q
ee


MgoCao, Cuo, Zno 
C

Sr

+ Mgo+H2O  Mg(oH)2

  H2
+ 2 NaoH+Zn  Na2Zno2 +H2 
C
+ Na2 Zno2

+ Zn
H2O + Q
+ NaoH+HCl  Nacl+H2O + Q
+ 
  H2O+Q
+ 2 NaoH+Co2  Na2Co3 +H2O+Q


::2::
Sreedhar’s CCE RRB NTPC-CHEMISTRY

Co2 , So2, P2, O5, Na2......


+ Co2 , H2O,  H2Co3
+ So2 , H2O,  H2So3


’s
+ 
+ Hcl, H2SO3,  HNo3


ar
+
+ CH3CooH
+ 
+ NaoH, Mg(oH)2, Ca(oH)2...
dh
+ 
+
+
+
NH4OH
PH

E

ee

+ PH = -Log[H+]
+ PH=7 and [H+]=10-7
PH<7 and [H+]>10-7
C
+
Sr

+ PH>7 and [H+]<10-7


+ PH = 0-3
+ PH = 4-6
+ PH = 8-10
+ PH = 11-14
PH
C
+
+ PH
+ PH
+  H+ PH

+ H+PH
+ PH 
+ PH
+ PHH+PH

::3::
Sreedhar’s CCE RRB NTPC-CHEMISTRY
H+ M(pH=0)M(pH=14)

+ PH

’s
ar
dh

E
ee
C
Sr

+ 

  PH
  PH>
  PH<
C
  
+ 


 




::4::
Sreedhar’s CCE RRB NTPC-CHEMISTRY
 Nacl 
Na2Co3
NaH+Co3

NaClo3

NaNo3

Na3Po4

+ 

’s

+ Nacl)

ar
+ 
+ 
+ 
dh


E
+
+ 
Braine Solution
ee

+ 
+ 
C
+ 2Nacl+2H2O  2NaoH+H2+Cl2
Sr

+ NaoH 
+ H2 Cl2

+ Ca(OH)2+Cl2  CaoCl2+H2O


C





+ Nacl+H2O+Co2 +NH3  NH4cl +NaHCo3



::5::
Sreedhar’s CCE RRB NTPC-CHEMISTRY






+ Na2Co3 +10 H2O  Na2Co3 10H2O

’s



ar




dh


E
+
CuSo4.5H2O
MgSo4.7H2O
ee

CaSo4.2H2O
CuSo4.1/2 H2O

C
+ Hydrated salts
Sr


+ CuSo4.5H2O  
+ MgSo4.7H2O  
+ MgCl2.Kcl. 6H2O  
+ CaSo4.2H2O  
C
+ CuSo4.1/2 H2O  

+ oCK
+ oC 
+ CaSo4.2H2OoCCaSo4.1/2 H2O +1/2 H2O 




::6::

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