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آلية إعداد الدراسة المخططات الخاصة

The document discusses methods for calculating connected load and coincident demand load for electrical distribution systems. It explains that connected load is calculated by summing the loads of all connected circuits, while coincident demand load takes into account the diversity factor to estimate the peak simultaneous load. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the loads for different distribution panels and feeders.

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Mishaal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views25 pages

آلية إعداد الدراسة المخططات الخاصة

The document discusses methods for calculating connected load and coincident demand load for electrical distribution systems. It explains that connected load is calculated by summing the loads of all connected circuits, while coincident demand load takes into account the diversity factor to estimate the peak simultaneous load. Several examples are provided to demonstrate calculating the loads for different distribution panels and feeders.

Uploaded by

Mishaal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1
1-1

2 



2

2

2

6 1 
1-1-1

2
1

% 50 2
% 40 3
% 60 2

2
6 2 2-1-1
2-1


2

2
2
6 3 

Connected Load - CL 2
Connected Load - CL
. DPS-01 KVA

3
Connected Load - CL C1 , C2 )1-2
m2 KVA
DPS-01 6,4
Connected C17 C3 )2-2
VA/m2 KVA Load - CL
m2 DPS-01 8

KVA Connected Load - CL


1000 VA/m2 m2
22 6 4 )3-2
KVA Connected Load - CL )4-2
A

KVA Connected Load - CL )5-2


A

DPS-01
6 5 )6-2

Coincident Demand Load - CDL 3


Coincident Demand Load - CDL
. DPS-01 KVA
800 Connected Load - CL 1-3

1-1-3
C1 , C2 
KVA
DPS-01 6,4
C29 C3 
A
KVA

DPS-01

4
Coincident Demand Load - CDL 2-1-3

𝐶𝐷𝐿 = (∑ 𝐶𝐵𝑅𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝑖=1
DPS-01
6 6 3-1-3
800 Connected Load - CL 2-3

Coincident Demand Load - CDL 1-2-3

𝐶𝐷𝐿 = (∑ 𝐶𝐿𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝑖=1
DPS-01
KVA 

KVA

A
KVA
6 7 

. DPS02
1-4

30 20 
800 600 500 400 300 250 200 150 125 100 70 50 40
4 Connected Load
16 4 

5
400 230 
33 

Radial 

Coincident Demand Load - CDL


3
3
Coincident Coincident
Demand Demand Load No. of Size of
No. of Main LV Feeder
Load (KVA) for LV LV
Supply Outgoing
(Amps) 230/400 (V) Cables Cables
Source Fuses /
to to No. of
MCCBs Cable
From To From To Customer Customer Cables
Size
to DP
1 108 1 75 DP 1 1 70 mm2 1 300 mm2

109 184 76 127 DP 1 1 185 mm2 1 300 mm2

185 216 128 150 DP 2 2 70 mm2 1 300 mm2

217 248 150 172 DP 2 2 185 mm2 1 300 mm2


1 184 1 127 SS 1 1 185 mm2 Direct Feeder
185 248 128 172 SS 1 1 300 mm2 Direct Feeder
2
249 368 173 255 SS 2 2 185 mm Direct Feeder
2
369 496 256 344 SS 2 2 300 mm Direct Feeder

DPS-02
Coincident Demand Load - CDL 2-4

𝐶𝐷𝐿 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = (∑ 𝐶𝐵𝑅𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑖=1
DPS-02
6 8 3-4
4-4

Rating Coincident Demand Load - CDL

𝐶𝐷𝐿 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 % 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = × 100
𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
6
DPS-02
6 9 5-4
6-4
% 80
Rating
7-4

K Coincident Demand Load - CDL


L
𝐶𝐷𝐿 (𝐾𝑉𝐴) 𝑜𝑛 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 × 𝐿 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑉𝐷 % 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 =
𝐾 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
DPS-02
6 10 8-4
9-4
%5
10-4

1-5
100 70 50 40 30 20 1-1-5
800 600 500 400 300 250 200 150 125
1000 2-1-5
% 80
6 11 3-1-5

7
4-1-5

2-5
Connected Load - CL 1-2-5
4 800
1000 2-2-5
% 100
6 12 3-2-5
4-2-5

3-5
1-3-5
RMU 2-3-5

3-3-5

4-5
Coincident 1-4-5
4 Demand Load - CDL
630 400 2-4-5
CDL
% 100

6 13 3-4-5
4-4-5

8
CDL 6
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
CDL
7 2
𝑁

𝐶𝐷𝐿𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑡 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛 = (∑ 𝐶𝐷𝐿𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 × 𝐶𝐹𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑀𝑉 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠


𝑖=1

Coincident Demand Load 𝐶𝐷𝐿𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑡 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛


i Single Loop 𝐶𝐷𝐿𝑖

N
0.9 CDL 𝐶𝐹𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
0.9 𝐶𝐹𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑀𝑉 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑠

7
1-7


16 CL

33 13.8

Single Loops – 

Normal Open Point


1
Firm Capacity N-1 
Single Loop –
% 50 % 100

9

%5
2 500 
33 2 240 13.8
2-7
Direct –Buried Cable Rating 
4
4
Direct –Buried Cable Rating
MV Cable Size Voltage
(Amp) (MVA)
3X 500 mm2 AL 13.8 KV 380 9
3X 240 mm2 CU 33 KV 350 20

De-rated Capacity 
5
5
De-rated Capacity
MV Cable Size Voltage
(Amp) (MVA)
3X 500 mm2 AL 13.8 KV 320 7.6
3X 240 mm2 CU 33 KV 290 16.6
De-rated Capacity 
6
6
Ambient Temperature Direct Buried/ Underground Ducted, at depths of one (1) meter
and more 40 °C.
Soil Thermal Resistivity, at depths of one (1) meter and more 2.0 °C.m/w
Burial Depth (to the center of the cable) 0.65 m
Multiple Cables Circuit Spacing (center to center) 0.30 m
K 
7

10
7
Cable Voltage K
3X 500 mm2 AL 13.8 KV 15170
3X 240 mm2 CU 33 KV 71222
3-7


6

4-7

30 
21 11 RMU 
Simple Loop 
2 30 

Single Loops 

DPS-01 1
DPS-02 2

11
9

SLD 1
MV Single Loop 1
MV Single SLD 2
Loop 2

1
3

2
4

3
5

12
13
14
MV Single Loop SLD 1

15
MV Single Loop SLD 2

16
1

17
2

18
3

19
20
1
% 60 ² 600
%40
2

² 360 %60 600


2

² 144 %40 360


2

² 1224 144 3 360

2
² 2000

1
2

2 2000 2 %50 2000

3
² 500
%60

² 300 %60 500


2

² 900 3 300
2

2
2
2 150 6 900 2

21
4
2 2000 Connected Load - CL
KVA Connected Load - CL
VA/m2 m2
1000
VA/m2 185 (C9 DPS-01
370 1000 185 2000

5
400 KVA Connected Load - CL
400 230
KVA Connected Load - CL
1000 𝐶𝐿𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝑉𝐴 =√3×𝐶𝐿𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑀𝑃 ×
277 1000 400 400 1.73

6
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
% 60 ² 600
%40
2

² 360 %60 600


2

² 144 %40 360


2

² 1224 144 3 360


2

² 180 6 3 360
2

² 144 1 144
DPS-01 4,6
40 ² 180
30 ² 144
22
270 30 40 6
𝑁

𝐶𝐷𝐿 = (∑ 𝐶𝐵𝑅𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝑖=1
103 0.636 0.6 270 CDL
7
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
% 60 ² 4000
2

² 2400 %60 4000


2

² 4800 2 2400
KVA Connected Load - CL
1000 VA/m2 m2
VA/m2 180 C8 DPS-01
846 1000 180 4800
800 1226 846 Connected Load - CL
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
𝑁

𝐶𝐷𝐿 = (∑ 𝐶𝐿𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝑖=1
677 1 0.8 846 CDL

8
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
40 16
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
𝑁

𝐶𝐷𝐿 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = (∑ 𝐶𝐵𝑅𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑖=1
160 231.2 0.602 0.6 16 40
² 300 4

9
² 300 4
160
23
𝐶𝐷𝐿 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 % 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = × 100
𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
215 ² 300 4 DPS-02
%74 100 215 160 %

10
² 300 4
120 400 230 160

𝐶𝐷𝐿 (𝐾𝑉𝐴) 𝑜𝑛 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 × 𝐿 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒


𝑉𝐷 % 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 =
𝐾 𝐿𝑉 𝐶𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
10132 ² 300 4 K DPS-02
%1.89 10132 (120 160) %

11

100 6
600 100 6
1800 600 3

𝐶𝐷𝐿 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = (∑ 𝐶𝐵𝑅𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑖=1
447 646 0.598 0.6 1800
1000
%45

12
400 230
² 3200
KVA Connected Load - CL
1000 VA/m2 m2
24
² 3200

VA/m2 215 (C2 DPS-01)


KVA Connected Load - CL
800 993 688 1000 215 3200
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
𝑁

𝐶𝐷𝐿 = (∑ 𝐶𝐿𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝑖=1

481 1 0.7 688


%48 1000

13
12
13.8
Coincident Demand Load - CDL
𝑁

𝐶𝐷𝐿 = (∑ 𝐶𝐿𝑖 × 𝐷𝐹𝑖 ) × 𝐶𝐹(𝑁)


𝑖=1
8400 1 0.7 12000
351 Coincident Demand Load – CDL
%88 400

25

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