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Thermodynamics 2

This document contains an assignment on thermodynamics from Dr. Javeed Ashraf given to Usama Nazeer with roll number 417. It includes 14 examples solving problems related to processes involving changes in temperature, pressure and volume. Examples calculate boundary work, determine final temperatures and pressures, and identify heat transfer. It also lists 60 exercise questions related to thermodynamics concepts covered in chapter 4.

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Bilal Nazir
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44 views42 pages

Thermodynamics 2

This document contains an assignment on thermodynamics from Dr. Javeed Ashraf given to Usama Nazeer with roll number 417. It includes 14 examples solving problems related to processes involving changes in temperature, pressure and volume. Examples calculate boundary work, determine final temperatures and pressures, and identify heat transfer. It also lists 60 exercise questions related to thermodynamics concepts covered in chapter 4.

Uploaded by

Bilal Nazir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

SUBJECT :
THERMODYNAMIC
S
TEACHER
: Dr. Javeed Ashraf

STUDENT
NAME : Usama Nazeer

ROLL NO
: 417
CHAPTER 4

EXAMPLES FROM 1 TO 14

EXAMPLE N0 : 1

Solution Air in a rigid tank is cooled, and both the pressure and tempera
ture drop. The boundary work done is to be determined.
Analysis
A sketch of the system and the P-Vdiagram of the process are shown in
Fig. 4–6. The boundary work can be determined from Eq. 4–2
to be
Wb 21PdV 0 0dV
˛

˛ ¡

Discussion
This is expected since a rigid tank has a constant volume and dV 0 in
this equation. Therefore, there is no boundary work done during this
process. That is, the boundary work done during a constant-volume
process is always zero. This is also evident from the P-Vdiagram of the
process (the area under the process curve is zero).

EXAMPLE N0: 02

Solution Steam in a piston cylinder device is heated and the temperature


rises at constant pressure. The boundary work done is to be determined.
Analysis
A sketch of the system and the P-vdiagram of the process are
shown in Fig. 4–7.
Assumption
The expansion process is quasi-equilibrium.
Analysis
Even though it is not explicitly stated, the pressure of the steam within
the cylinder remains constant during this process since both the
atmospheric pressure and the weight of the piston remain constant.
There fore, this is a constant-pressure process, and, from Eq. 4–2

Wb
2
1

PdV P0

2
1

dV P01V2 V12 Wb
mP01v2 v12
since V mv. From the superheated vapor table (Table A–6E), the specific
volumes are determined to be v1 7.4863 ft3/lbm at state 1 (60 psia,
320 F) and v2
8.3548 ft3/lbm at state 2 (60 psia, 400 F). Substituting
these values yields

EXAMPLE NO: 4.3

Solution Air in a piston–cylinder device is compressed isothermally. The


boundary work done is to be determined.
Analysis
A sketch of the system and the P-Vdiagram of the process are
shown in Fig. 4–8.
Assumptions
1 The compression process is quasi-equilibrium. 2 At specified conditions,
air can be considered to be an ideal gas since it is at a high tem perature
and low pressure relative to its critical-point values.
Analysis
For an ideal gas at constant temperature T0,
EXAMPLE N0:4.4
EXAMPLE NO 4.5

Solution Saturated water vapor in a piston–cylinder device expands at


con stant pressure as a result of heating. It is to be shown that UWb H,
and the final temperature is to be determined.
Assumptions
1 The tank is stationary and thus the kinetic and potential energy changes
are zero, KE PE 0. Therefore, E Uand internal energy is the only
form of energy of the system that may change during this process. 2
Electrical wires constitute a very small part of the system, and thus the
energy change of the wires can be neglected.
EXAMPLE NO: 4.6

Solution One half of a rigid tank is filled with liquid water while the
other side is evacuated. The partition between the two parts is removed
and water is allowed to expand and fill the entire tank while the
temperature is maintained constant. The volume of tank, the final
pressure, and the heat transfer are to be to determined.
Example NO 4.7
Example N0 4.8
Example NO 4.9
Exapple No
Example NO: 4.11

NO:4.12
NO:4.13
EXAMPLE NO:4.14

EXERCISE QUESTINS
QUESTION NO 21

QUESTION NO 22
Question no 24
QUESTON NO 25
QUESTION NO 26

QUESTION NO 30
QUESTION N0 32
QUESTION NO 34
QUESTION N0 35
QUESTION
NO 60

NO: 61
QUESTION

QUESTION N0 : 62
QUESTION
NO : 63
QUESTION
NO 142
QUESTION NO : 143
QUESTION NO 144
QUESTION NO : 160
QUESTION N0 :161

(B) 30KJ

QUESTION NO :162

(A) 7.9

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