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End and Intermediate Cross Girder

The document provides calculations for the dead and live loads on slab cross girders of various widths and depths, determining the maximum bending moments and shear forces on the end and intermediate cross girders. Reinforcement requirements are then designed to resist the bending moments based on the load calculations for different traffic classifications.

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Sakar Shrestha
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
299 views21 pages

End and Intermediate Cross Girder

The document provides calculations for the dead and live loads on slab cross girders of various widths and depths, determining the maximum bending moments and shear forces on the end and intermediate cross girders. Reinforcement requirements are then designed to resist the bending moments based on the load calculations for different traffic classifications.

Uploaded by

Sakar Shrestha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slab Thi 300 mm

Wearing 80 mm
Slab Wi 2.6 m
Slab Len 3.571 m
Depth o 2200 mm
Width of 250 mm

1 Dead Load Calculation


1 End Cross Girder
Dimensions
Width 250
Depth 1100

Dead Load Calculation

a Loads due to Self Weight of Slab and SN


1
2

b Load due to Self weight of cross beamSN


1
2

Reaction 24.2110375
SF due to Dead Load 24.2110375
BM due to Dead Load 18.1547897916667

2 Intermediate Cross Girder


Dimensions
Width 250
Depth 1650

Dead Load Calculation

a Loads due to Self Weight of Slab and SN


1
2
b Load due to Self weight of cross beamSN
1
2

Reaction 42.3892625
SF due to Dead Load 42.3892625
BM due to Dead Load 32.3882514583333

2 Live Load Calculation


1 End Cross Girder
be fixed on the main girder,
reducuing it to be simply supported
will increase the BM and SF, which
will obviously increase the safety
factor. Hence, Consdering that Cross
beam is Simply Supported on the
Main Girder
Class A Loading
Load a 97.8975
Load b 97.8975

Simply Supported on the Main


Girder, the maximum BM
occurs when one point load lies on
the mid span and the other outside
the cross beam(Reference attached
Figure)
The analysis is shown below

a Maximum BM: When the 2 loads are p 39.159


Magnitute of Each Point Load 97.8975

b Maximum BM: When the 1 point load i 127.26675


Magnitute of Point Load 195.795
(NOTE: Two Point load of Wheel a lies inside the triangle)
Simply Supported on the Main
Girder, the maximum SF
occurs when one point load lies on
the support and the other inside the
cross beam(Reference attached
Figure)
c The analysis is shown below:
Maximum SF 128.019807692308

Class 70R Wheeled


Load a 171.75
Load b 171.75

a Maximum BM: When the 2 loads are p 57.53625


Magnitute of Each Point Load 171.75
b Maximum BM: When the 1 point load i 223.275
Magnitute of Point Load 343.5
(NOTE: Two Point load of Wheel a lies inside the triangle)

c Maximum SF 216.008653846154
(NOTE: Maximum SF occurs when
one point load lies on the support
and the other inside the cross beam)

Class 70R Tracked


Load Intensity 91.1743253099927
a Maximum BM 100.88715

b Maximum SF 58.79396731

2 Intermediate Cross Girder


Class A Loading
a Maximum BM: When the 2 loads are p 78.318
b Maximum BM: When the 1 point load i 254.5335
c Maximum SF 256.039615384615
Class 70R Wheeled
a Maximum BM: When the 2 loads are p 115.0725
b Maximum BM: When the 1 point load i 446.55
c Maximum SF 432.017307692308

Class 70R Tracked


a Maximum BM 201.7743
b Maximum SF 117.58793462

3 Design BM and SF
For End Cross Beam
Maximum BM (DL+LL) 241.429789791667
Maximum SF (DL+LL) 240.219691346154

For Intermediate Cross beam


Maximum BM (DL+LL) 478.938251458333
Maximum SF (DL+LL) 474.406570192308

4 Design of End Cross Girder


Design Section
Beff 482.47
Taking Beff 480
Design Moment 241.429789791667
Effective depth 1034

Xu,bal 496.32

Considering NA lies on Flange


Eqn 0.999978671480113
xu 55.2794360683526

Flange Width 480


Flange Depth 300
Web Width 250
Overall Depth 1100
Effective Depth 1034
Df/d 0.290135396518375
and Df/xu,bal 0.604448742746615

Yt 203.291915410253
xu,max/d 0.48
Mu,limiting 1412.33813359967

Design of Section for Bending Moment


Area of Reinforcement Required 661.409972059108

Ast Minimum from IRC 21-2000 Cl 305.19 517


Ast Minimum from IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.1 529.457831325301
Asr Required> Ast Minimum

Ast Maximum from IRC:112-2011 cl 16.5.1.1 6462.5


Asr Required< Ast Ma

Diameter of Rebar considered 25


Number of 16mm dia Reinforcement Required 2

Providing 3 nos 25mm dia bars in tension zone at Mid Span


Ast provided 1472.62155637022
% of rebar provided 0.569679518905306

Providing 3nos 16mm dia bars in compression zone


Asc provided 603.18578948924
% of rebar provided 0.233340730943613

Side Reinforcement

of 0.05% on each side is to be


provided as per IS456: 2000 cl
Providing 4 bars at the26.5.1.3
middle
section of the beam
Spacing of Bars 244.875
Adopting Spacing of Bars 220

Area required for each bar 27.5

Provide one bar of 12mm dia on each side 113.097335529233

Area of Side rebar required 275


Area of Side rebar provided 1809.55736846772
Providing 4nos 12mm dia bars@220mm c/c as Side reinforcement on each side

Design of Section for Shear

Vu 240.219691346154
ԏuv 0.929283138669841
ԏuc,max 3.1

100Ast/(bd) 0.569679518905306
ԏuc 0.5116824666

ԏuc<ԏuv<ԏuc,max

Calculation for Stirrpus


Vus 107.949773730054

Considering 2 Legged Vertical Stirrpus of 10mm dia


Area 157.07963267949
Sv 543.23285542457

Adopt spacing 300

Provide 2 legged Vertical Stirrups of 10mm dia @ 300mm c/c

5 Design of Intermediate Cross Girder


Design Section
Beff 714.94
Taking Beff 700
Design Moment 478.938251458333
Effective depth 1584

Xu,bal 760.32

Considering NA lies on Flange


Eqn 0.999953686904633
xu 48.6166116287185

Flange Width 700


Flange Depth 300
Web Width 250
Overall Depth 1650
Effective Depth 1584

Df/d 0.189393939393939
Df 300
xu,max/d 0.48

Mu,limiting 4341.376235232

Design of Section for Bending Moment

Area of Reinforcement Required 848.277159037725

Ast Minimum from IRC 21-2000 Cl 305.19 792


Ast Minimum from IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.1 811.084337349398
Asr Required> Ast Minimum

Ast Maximum from IRC:112-2011 cl 16.5.1.1 9900


Asr Required< Ast Ma

Diameter of Rebar considered 25


Number of 16mm dia Reinforcement Required 2

Providing 3 nos 25mm dia bars in tension zone at Mid Span


Ast provided 1472.62155637022
% of rebar provided 0.371874130396519

Providing 3nos 16mm dia bars in compression zone


Asc provided 603.18578948924
% of rebar provided 0.152319643810414

Side Reinforcement

of 0.05% on each side is to be


provided as per IS456: 2000 cl
Providing 6 bars at the26.5.1.3
middle
section of the beam
Spacing of Bars 254.833333333333
Adopting Spacing of Bars 250

Area required for each bar 31.25

Provide one bar of 12mm dia on each side 113.097335529233


Area of transverse rebar required 412.5
Area of transverse rebar provided 1809.55736846772
Providing 6nos 12mm dia bars@250mm c/c as Side reinforcement on each side

Design of Section for Shear

Vu 474.406570192308
ԏuv 1.19799638937451
ԏuc,max 3.1

100Ast/(bd) 0.371874130396519
ԏuc 0.42294821

ԏuc<ԏuv<ԏuc,max

Calculation for Stirrpus


Vus 306.919079032308

Considering 2 Legged Vertical Stirrpus of 10mm dia


Area 157.07963267949
Sv 292.697165870123

Adopt spacing 250

Provide 2 legged Vertical Stirrups of 10mm dia @ 250mm c/c


mm
mm

Description Length Width Depth Unit Wt FOS Total


Wearing Coat 1 1.3 0.08 22 1.75 4.004 kN/m
Self Weight of Slab 1 1.3 0.3 25 1.35 13.1625 kN/m
Total 17.1665 kN/m (UVL)

Description Length Width Depth Unit Wt FOS Total


Self weight of Cross Beam 1 0.25 1.1 25 1.35 9.28125 kN/m
Fillet 1 0.3 0.15 25 1.35 0.759375 kN/m (Divided by 2 because fillet in on
Total 10.04063 kN/m (UDL)

kN
kN
kNm

mm
mm

Description Length Width Depth Unit Wt FOS Total


Wearing Coat 1 1.3 0.08 22 1.75 8.008 kN/m (2 times because triabgular load
Self Weight of Slab 1 1.3 0.3 25 1.35 26.325 kN/m
Total 34.333 kN/m (UVL)
Description Length Width Depth Unit Wt FOS Total
Self weight of Cross Beam 1 0.25 1.65 25 1.35 13.92188 kN/m
Fillet 1 0.3 0.15 25 1.35 1.51875 kN/m
Total 15.44063 kN/m (UDL)

kN
kN
kNm

kN
kN

kNm
kN

kNm
kN
kN

kN
kN

kNm
kN
kNm
kN

kN

kN/m2
kNm

kN

kNm
kNm
kN
kNm
kNm
kN

kNm
kN

kNm
kN

kNm
kN

mm < 1910.5 mm
mm
kNm
mm

mm

<300mm (So it lies on Flange)

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
>0.2
>0.43

mm

kNm >Design Moment


(So it is SRURS)

mm2

mm2
mm2
ed> Ast Minimum

mm2
OK

mm
Bars

<2.5%

At least 2 bars required

mm
mm

mm2

mm2

mm2
mm2

kN
N/mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2

kN

mm2
mm2

mm <300 and 0.75d From IS456:2000 cl 26.5.1.5

mm < 3571
mm
kNm
mm

mm

<300mm (So it lies in Flange)

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

<0.2
mm

kNm >Design Moment


(So it is SRURS)

mm2

mm2
mm2
ed> Ast Minimum

mm2
OK

mm
Bars

mm2
<2.5%

At least 2 bars required

mm
mm

mm2

mm2
mm2
mm2

kN
N/mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2

kN

mm2
mm2

mm
(Divided by 2 because fillet in one side only)

(2 times because triabgular load comes from both side)

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