Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Subject

Code: 22618 Courses: CO6I

Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence

1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B

2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
E. None of the above
Ans: A

3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
E. None of the above
Ans: A

4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
E. None of the above
Ans: A

5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.

A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
E. None of the above
Ans: C
 6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in
1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Hans Berliner
E. None of the above
Ans: B

7. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:

A. History
B. cognitive science
C. psychology
D. sociology
E. None of the above
Ans: B

8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
E. None of the above
Ans: A

9. The first AI programming language was called:

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
E. None of the above
Ans: C

10. What is Artificial intelligence?

A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
Ans: C

11. Who is a father of AI?

A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B

12. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D

13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C

14. The first AI programming language was called:

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C

15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C

16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

17. is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A

18. In the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C

20. A is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

21. do not guarantee optimal/any solutions

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

22. Cognitive science related with

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Ans: C

23. Model should reflect how results were obtained.

A. Design model
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C

24. Communication between man and machine is related with

A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B

25. ELIZA created by

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
26. The concept derived from level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B

27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as .
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C

28. The level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B

29. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the language of _

A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A

30. is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A

31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A

32. that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D

33. The core components are constituents of AI are derived from

A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D

34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on .
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A

35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of

A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B

36. In 1960s, pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A

37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
Ans: B

38. model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C

39. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through

A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A

40. Human to Machine is and Machine to Machine is .

A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
C. Program, Hardware
D. Program, Program
Ans: C

41. Weak AI is also known as

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

42. AI is able to perform dedicated task.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

43. Narrow AI is performs multiple task at a time.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B

44. Weak AI is
A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: C

45. Strong AI is
A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: A

46. Artificial intelligence is

A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Ans: D

47. Apple siri is a good example of AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

48. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

49. AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B

50. The idea behind AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B

51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B

52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of .
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C

54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C

55. AI is hypothetical concept of AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C

56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

58. IBM’s deep blue system is example of .

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

59. Google Alpha Go is example of .

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B

61. Self-driving car is example of .

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B [Car stores recent speed of nearby cars, distance of others car, speed limit, other
information to navigate the road]

62. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C

63. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D

64. machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments

A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: C

65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C

66. What is Machine learning?

A. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
B. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Ans: A
67 is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a
way that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A

68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition
are the example of .
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A

69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of .

A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B

70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are
inspired by the structured and function of the brain called .
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B

71. Machine learning invent by .

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D