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Lab 6k A Shopping Cart Using The ArrayList Class-0

This document provides instructions for a lab exercise to implement a shopping cart using an ArrayList class. Students are asked to: 1) create an empty ArrayList to represent the cart, and add new Item6k objects to the cart; and 2) loop through the cart to print out each item and calculate the total price of all items. Sample output showing 3 added items and a final total is also provided.

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ANIL KUMAR
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332 views3 pages

Lab 6k A Shopping Cart Using The ArrayList Class-0

This document provides instructions for a lab exercise to implement a shopping cart using an ArrayList class. Students are asked to: 1) create an empty ArrayList to represent the cart, and add new Item6k objects to the cart; and 2) loop through the cart to print out each item and calculate the total price of all items. Sample output showing 3 added items and a final total is also provided.

Uploaded by

ANIL KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 6k: A Shopping Cart Using the ArrayList Class

Lab 6k: A Shopping Cart Using the ArrayList Class


In this exercise you will implement a shopping cart using the ArrayList class. The file Item6k.java contains the definition of a
class named Item6k that models an item one would purchase (this class was used in an earlier lab). An Item6k has a name, price,
and quantity (the quantity purchased). The file RunShop6k.java is an incomplete program that models shopping.

1. Fill in RunShop6k Class


a. Create a cart - Declare and instantiate a variable cart to be an empty ArrayList.
b. Add item to cart - Fill in the statements in the loop to add an item to the cart

Comments in the code indicate where these statements go.

2. Print out contents of the cart – After adding the cart:


a. Create a loop – Create a loop that gets each item from the cart.
i. Print each item - Print each item.
ii. Add up the total price – Add up the total price of each item [getPrice()] times the quantity of that
item [getQuantity()] that is in the cart.
b. Print out cart totals – Once the loop is complete, use System.out.println() to output the total price of all
the items in the cart.

RunShop6k class
// ***************************************************************
// RunShop6k.java [Lab 6k]
// Student Name: <name>
//
// Uses the Item class to create items and add them to a shopping
// cart stored in an ArrayList.
// ***************************************************************

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RunShop6k


{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
Item6k item;
String itemName;
double itemPrice;
int quantity;

Scanner scan = new Scanner( System.in );

String keepShopping = "y";

// ----------------------------------------------
// TODO #1a: Create an ArrayList cart

// ----------------------------------------------
// Loop and allow user to add new shopping cart items
do
{
System.out.print( "Enter the name of the item: " );
itemName = scan.nextLine();

System.out.print( "Enter the unit price: " );


itemPrice = scan.nextDouble();

System.out.print( "Enter the quantity: " );


quantity = scan.nextInt();
scan.nextLine();

// ----------------------------------------------
// TODO #1b: Create an new Item6k and add it to
// the cart

System.out.print( "Continue shopping (y/n)? " );

Page 1 of 3 ArrayList Class


Lab 6k: A Shopping Cart Using the ArrayList Class

keepShopping = scan.nextLine();
}
while ( keepShopping.equalsIgnoreCase( "y" ) );

// ----------------------------------------------
// TODO #2a: Loop through the cart
// TODO #2ai: Print the item
// TODO #2aii: Add up the total amount of all the items in the cart
System.out.println();
System.out.println( "Final Shopping Cart totals" );

// ----------------------------------------------
// TODO #2b: Output the total $ amount in cart
NumberFormat defaultFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
}
}

Item6k Class
// ***************************************************************
// Item6k.java [Lab 6k]
// Student Name: <name>
//
// Represents an item in a shopping cart.
// ***************************************************************

import java.text.NumberFormat;

public class Item6k


{
private String name;

private double price;

private int quantity;

// -------------------------------------------------------
// Create a new item with the given attributes.
// -------------------------------------------------------
public Item6k( String itemName, double itemPrice, int numPurchased )
{
name = itemName;
price = itemPrice;
quantity = numPurchased;
}

// -------------------------------------------------
// Returns the name of the item
// -------------------------------------------------
public String getName()
{
return name;
}

// -------------------------------------------------
// Returns the unit price of the item
// -------------------------------------------------
public double getPrice()
{
return price;
}

// -------------------------------------------------
// Returns the quantity of the item
// -------------------------------------------------
public int getQuantity()
{
return quantity;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------
// Return a string with the information about the item
// -------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public String toString()
{

Page 2 of 3 ArrayList Class


Lab 6k: A Shopping Cart Using the ArrayList Class

NumberFormat fmt = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();


String strTab = name.length() > 8 ? "\t" : "\t\t";
return name + strTab + fmt.format( price ) + "\t\t" + quantity + "\t\t" + fmt.format( price * quantity
);
}
}

Sample output
Enter the name of the item: Plush Dog
Enter the unit price: 5.50
Enter the quantity: 3
Continue shopping (y/n)? y
Enter the name of the item: Kitty Litter
Enter the unit price: 6.00
Enter the quantity: 2
Continue shopping (y/n)? y
Enter the name of the item: Soy Sauce
Enter the unit price: 3.75
Enter the quantity: 3
Continue shopping (y/n)? n

Final Shopping Cart totals


Plush Dog $5.50 3 $16.50
Kitty Litter $6.00 2 $12.00
Soy Sauce $3.75 3 $11.25
Total $ Amount in Cart: $39.75

Page 3 of 3 ArrayList Class

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