Z-MOBILES

(Study for Search for Online websites: Bhimavaram)

www. .net

Submitted by
CH.SATISH
(21727510)

In partial fulfilment for the award of

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Project Director
SRI P. SIRISH KUMAR

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE
D.N.R COLLEGE (Autonomous)
BHIMAVARAM – 534202
West Godavari District

1
 Certificate
This is to certify that the work entitled “Z-MOBILES” has been done by
CH.SATISH under my supervision and guidance in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE, during the academic year 2019-2020 by D.N.R College
(Autonomous), Bhimavaram.

( P.SIRISH KUMAR) (P.SIRISH KUMAR)

M.C.A., M.Tech. M.C.A., M.Tech.,
Head of the Department Project Guide
Project Director

External Examiner

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

My deep heartful thanks to Sri.Dr.G.David Livingstone, Principal of

D.N.R College (Autonomous) for giving me this opportunity to do a project

work given by the Department of Commerce.

I wish to express my sincere and heartful thanks to Sri P.Sirish Kumar,

Head of the Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE and to every faculty

member of the department who have taught and equipped me with the

knowledge and necessary management skill to handle successfully any

managerial problem.

I Record my deep sense of gratitude to Sri P.Sirish Kumar, Lecturer in

Computer Application and Project Guide for giving me an opportunity to do

this project work.

(CH.SATISH)

3
 DECLARATION

I do hereby declare that this thesis comprises of my own work except

where specifically stated to the contrary and that it is not substantially the same

as any thesis which has been submitted earlier to any other College /

University.

Place: Bhimavaram (CH.SATISH)

Date:

4
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER – I Page.
No.
1. INTRODUCTION - 7-19

CHAPTER – II
2. HOME PAGE - 21-32

CHAPTER – III
3. ABOUT PAGE - 34-36

CHAPTER –IV
4. SHOP ALL - 38-39

CHAPTER–V
5. ONLINE ACCESSORIES - 41-47
CHAPTER–VI
6. MOBILE PHONES - 46-49

TYPES: MI

OPPO

SAMSUNG

REAL MI

CHAPTER–VII
7. CONTACT PAGE - 63

CHAPTER–VIII

8. CONCLUSION - 65

5
CHAPTER – I

6
 INTRODUCTION

1.HTML:

HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

 HTML stands for Hyper Text Mark up Language

 HTML describes the structure of Web pages using mark up
 HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages
 HTML elements are represented by tags
 HTML tags label pieces of content such as “heading”, “paragraph”, “table”, and
so on
 Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of
the page

WEB BROWSERS:

The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, IE, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML
documents and display them.

The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to
display the document:

HTML Versions:

Since the early days of the web, there have been many versions of HTML:

Version Year
HTML 1991
HTML 2.0 1995
HTML 3.2 1997

HTML 4.01 1999

XHTML 2000
HTML5 2014

7
 2. CSS:

 CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets

 CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper, or in
other media
 CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once
 External stylesheets are stored in CSS files

Why Use CSS?

CSS is used to define styles for your web pages, including the design, layout and variations
in display for different devices and screen sizes.

CSS Solved a Big Problem:

HTML was NEVER intended to contain tags for formatting a web page! HTML was
created to describe the content of a web page, like:
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

When tags like <font>, and color attributes were added to the HTML 3.2 specification,
it started a nightmare for web developers. Development of large websites, where fonts and
color information were added to every single page, became a long and expensive process.

To solve this problem, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created CSS. CSS removed

the style formatting from the HTML page!

CSS Saves a Lot of Work!

The style definitions are normally saved in external .css files.

With an external style sheet file, you can change the look of an entire website by changing
just one file!

8
3. JavaScript:

This page contains some examples of what JavaScript can do.

JavaScript Can Change HTML Content:

One of many JavaScript HTML methods is getElementById().

This example uses the method to “find” an HTML element (with id=”demo”) and
changes the element content (innerHTML) to “Hello JavaScript”:

4. Introduction to SQL:

SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases.

SQL:

 SQL stands for Structured Query Language

 SQL lets you access and manipulate databases
 SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard

What Can SQL do?

 SQL can execute queries against a database

 SQL can retrieve data from a database
 SQL can insert records in a database
 SQL can update records in a database
 SQL can delete records from a database
 SQL can create new databases
 SQL can create new tables in a database
 SQL can create stored procedures in a database
 SQL can create views in a database
 SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views

9
SQL is a Standard – BUT....

Although SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard, there

are different versions of the SQL language.

However, to be compliant with the ANSI standard, they all support at least the
major commands (such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, WHERE) in a
similar manner.

Note: Most of the SQL database programs also have their own
proprietary extensions in addition to the SQL standard!

Using SQL in Your Web Site:

To build a web site that shows data from a database, you will need:

 An RDBMS database program (i.e. MS Access, SQL Server, MySQL)

 To use a server-side scripting language, like PHP or ASP
 To use SQL to get the data you want
 To use HTML / CSS to style the page

5. RDBMS:

RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System.

RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems such as MS SQL
Server, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft Access.

The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables. A table is a collection of
related data entries and it consists of columns and rows.

Look at the “Customers” table:

Example

10
SELECT * FROM Customers;
Every table is broken up into smaller entities called fields. The fields in the Customers
table consist of CustomerID, Customer Name, ContactName, Address, City, PostalCode and
Country. A field is a column in a table that is designed to maintain specific information about
every record in the table.

A record, also called a row, is each individual entry that exists in a table. For
example, there are 91 records in the above Customers table. A record is a horizontal entity in
a table. A column is a vertical entity in a table that contains all information associated with a
specific field in a table.

6. PHP 5 Introduction:
PHP scripts are executed on the server.

What You Should Already Know:

Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following:

 HTML
 CSS
 JavaScript

If you want to study these subjects first, find the tutorials on our Home page.
PHP:
 PHP is an acronym for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor”
 PHP is a widely-used, open source scripting language
 PHP scripts are executed on the server
 PHP is free to download and use

PHP is an amazing and popular language!

It is powerful enough to be at the core of the biggest blogging system on the

web (WordPress)!
It is deep enough to run the largest social network (Facebook)!
It is also easy enough to be a beginner's first server side language!

11
What is a PHP File?

 PHP files can contain text, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP code
 PHP code are executed on the server, and the result is returned to the browser as
plain HTML
 PHP files have extension “.php”

What Can PHP Do?

 PHP can generate dynamic page content

 PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server
 PHP can collect form data
 PHP can send and receive cookies
 PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database
 PHP can be used to control user-access
 PHP can encrypt data

With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images, PDF files,

and even Flash movies. You can also output any text, such as XHTML and XML.

Why PHP?

 PHP runs on various platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, etc.)

 PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.)
 PHP supports a wide range of databases
 PHP is free. Download it from the official PHP resource: www.php.net
 PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side

12
 7. Bootstrap Get Started What is Bootstrap?

 Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for faster and easier web development
 Bootstrap includes HTML and CSS based design templates for typography, forms,
buttons, tables, navigation, modals, image carousels and many other, as well as
optional JavaScript plugins
 Bootstrap also gives you the ability to easily create responsive designs

What is Responsive Web Design?

Responsive web design is about creating web sites which automatically adjust themselves
to look good on all devices, from small phones to large desktops.

Bootstrap History:

Bootstrap was developed by Mark Otto and Jacob Thornton at Twitter, and released
as an open source product in August 2011 on GitHub.

In June 2014 Bootstrap was the No.1 project on GitHub!

Why Use Bootstrap?

Advantages of Bootstrap:

 Easy to use: Anybody with just basic knowledge of HTML and CSS can start
using Bootstrap
 Responsive features: Bootstrap’s responsive CSS adjusts to phones, tablets,
and desktops
 Mobile-first approach: In Bootstrap 3, mobile-first styles are part of the core
framework
 Browser compatibility: Bootstrap is compatible with all modern browsers
(Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari, and Opera)

13
Where to Get Bootstrap?

There are two ways to start using Bootstrap on your own web site. You can:

 Download Bootstrap from getbootstrap.com

 Include Bootstrap from a CDN

Downloading Bootstrap:

If you want to download and host Bootstrap yourself, go to getbootstrap.com, and

follow the instructions there.

Bootstrap CDN:

If you don’t want to download and host Bootstrap yourself, you can include it from
a CDN (Content Delivery Network).

MaxCDN provides CDN support for Bootstrap’s CSS and JavaScript. You must
also include jQuery:

MaxCDN:

<!–Latest compiled and minified CSS 

<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/
bootstrap.min.css”>

<!–jQuery library 
<script src=”https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js”></s
cript>

<!–Latest compiled JavaScript 

<script src=”https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js”
></script>

14
 One advantage of using the Bootstrap CDN:
Many users already have downloaded Bootstrap from MaxCDN when visiting another
site. As a result, it will be loaded from cache when they visit your site, which leads to
faster loading time. Also, most CDN's will make sure that once a user requests a file
from it, it will be served from the server closest to them, which also leads to faster
loading time.

jQuery
Bootstrap uses jQuery for JavaScript plugins (like modals, tooltips, etc). However, if you
just use the CSS part of Bootstrap, you don't need jQuery.

8. W3.CSS

What is W3.CSS?

W3.CSS is a modern CSS framework with built-in responsiveness:

 Smaller and faster than any other CSS frameworks.

 Easier to learn, and easier to use than any other CSS frameworks.

 Better cross-browser compatibility than any other CSS frameworks.

 Uses standard CSS only (No jQuery or JavaScript library).

 Supports modern responsive mobile first design by default.

 Provides CSS equality for all browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Edge, IE, Safari, Opera,...

 Provides CSS equality for all devices: desktop, laptop, tablet, and mobile.

 Speeds up and simplifies web development:

15
 9. Introduction to XML:

XML is a software- and hardware-independent tool for storing and transporting

data.

What is XML?

 XML stands for eXtensible Markup Language

 XML is a markup language much like HTML
 XML was designed to store and transport data
 XML was designed to be self-descriptive
 XML is a W3C Recommendation

XML Does Not DO Anything:

 Maybe it is a little hard to understand, but XML does not DO anything. This note is
a note to Tove from Jani, stored as XML:

<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don’t forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
The XML above is quite self- descriptive:

 It has sender information.

 It has receiver information
 It has a heading
 It has a message body.

But still, the XML above does not DO anything. XML is just information wrapped in
tags.

Someone must write a piece of software to send, receive, store, or display it:

16
Note

To:

Tove

From:

Jani

Reminder
Don’t forget me this weekend!

The Difference Between XML and HTML

XML and HTML were designed with different goals:

 XML was designed to carry data – with focus on what data is

 HTML was designed to display data – with focus on how data looks
 XML tags are not predefined like HTML tags are...

10. CLIENT-SERVER ARCHITECTURE:

Client-server architecture, architecture of a computer network in which many

clients (remote processors) request and receive service from a centralized server (host

17
computer).

Client computers provide an interface to allow a computer user to request services of

the server and to display the results the server returns. Servers wait for requests to arrive
from clients and then respond to them. Ideally, a server provides a standardized transparent
interface to clients so that clients need not be aware of the specifics of the system (i.e., the
hardware and software) that is providing the service.

Clients are often situated at workstations or on personal computers, while servers are
located elsewhere on the network, usually on more powerful machines.
This computing model is especially effective when clients and the server each have
distinct tasks that they routinely perform. In hospital data processing, for example, a client
computer can be running an application program for entering patient information while the
server computer is running another program that manages the database in which the
information is permanently stored. Many clients can access the server’s information
simultaneously, and, at the same time, a client computer can perform other tasks, such as
sending e-mail.
Because both client and server computers are considered intelligent devices, the client-
server model is completely different from the old “mainframe” model, in which a centralized
mainframe computer performed all the tasks for its associated “dumb” terminals.

18
19
CHAPTER – II

20
 HOME PAGE

Steps for Creating a Website:

1. Create an account.

2. Choose a template.

3. Edit your site.

4. Optimize your site for mobile devices.

5. Connect your domain.

21
Step-I: Create an account.

Like almost anything else you do online, the first thing you need to do is set up your account. It’s really
simple and should only take you a few seconds

Creating a site for?

 yourself
 a client
 company you work for
 someone else

22
Choose the site is you building?

 Business
 Education
 Online store
 Music
 Designer
 Portfolio
 Events
 Photography
 Restaurants and food
 Accommodation
 Beauty and wellness

Select your level of expertise building websites?

 Built sites professionally

 Created many websites

 Made a few websites

 Never done this before

23
 Here’s an example of what this might look like for you, depending on the options
that you’ve selected above.

 Next, you’ll be asked to pick a theme you like. This is different from a template. It’s
more about picking the look and feel of your site. Think about the type of person who’ll
visit your site.

24
Step-II: Choose a template.

At this point in the process, Wix will give you a few ready-made options:

There are hundreds of standard Wix templates available at no charge. You can search for a
template based on category. For example, let’s say you want to create a Wix business website.
Some popular categories include:

 automotive & cars

 advertising & marketing
 consulting & coaching
 finance & law
 pets & animals
 real estate
 services & maintenance
 technology & apps

25
 All of the template options are located on the left side of the dashboard. Take some time

to scroll through and find one that fits best for the type of website you want to build.

26
Look at the menu options at the top of the screen as well. The original template had a “news
and updates” page. I clicked on that and changed it to “blog” because that makes more sense
for the site that I’m building.

It’s easy to drag and resize any of the content on each page, too. The Wix Editor allows
complete customization based on your personal preferences.

27
Step-IV: Optimize your site for mobile devices

The mobile version of your website should not look the same as the desktop version. Part of having a
good website means that it needs to be easily accessible from smart phones and tablets.

Before your site goes live, make sure you go through the mobile version of each page to ensure
that’s it’s properly optimized to your liking.

28
Step-IV: Connect your domain

Before you can publish your site and have it go live, you’ll need to connect your domain name.

The easiest way to do this is from the dashboard. Just click “Connect Domain” to proceed.

By default, your website domain will be: yourusername.wixsite.com/mysite

Wix gives you the option to buy a domain name directly from their platform or connect a

domain name that you already own. I recommend not buying your domain from Wix, but at a

place that specializes in domain names, and putting a lot of thought into get the right domain.

29
 SCREENSHOTS

 Sidebar Menu:

In this menu, you will find tools to edit and add elements to the site.

 Menus & Pages

 Page Elements
 Editor Top Bar

 Site Menu Bar:

30
 This is a Site Menu; you can add and delete your site pages from here. Additionally, you

can edit your Page Settings and add SEO information for each of your pages. This helps

your site get found on Google.

Editor Bar:

31
In this editor bar, you can add text boxes, gallery, videos, slider show, lists, forms, members,

blog, contact, menus, images, grids, etc.,

Mainly, add the lists without any coding.

32
CHAPTER – III

33
 ABOUT US

Mobile phone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to navigationJump to search

"Cell phone" redirects here. For the film, see Cell Phone (film).

"Handphone" redirects here. For the film, see Handphone (film).

For the modern mobile phone, see  Smartphone.

Evolution of mobile phones, to an early smartphone

A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, or hand phone, sometimes shortened

to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and
receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service
area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile
phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
Modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and, therefore, mobile

34
telephones are called cellular telephones or cell phones, in North America. In addition
to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text
messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications
(infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, video games, and digital photography. Mobile
phones offering only those capabilities are known as feature phones; mobile phones which offer
greatly advanced computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

The development of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI)

technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of
affordable mobile communications.[1] The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated
by John F. Mitchell[2][3] and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing c.
2 kilograms (4.4 lbs).[4] In 1979, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's
first cellular network in Japan.[citation needed]
 In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first
commercially available handheld mobile phone. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone
subscriptions grew to over seven billion—enough to provide one for every person on Earth.
[5]
 In the first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple,
and Huawei, and smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales.
[6]
 For feature phones (slang: “dumbphones”) as of 2016, the largest were Samsung, Nokia,
and Alcatel.[7]

A handheld mobile radio telephone service was envisioned in the early stages of radio
engineering. In 1917, Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt filed a patent for a "pocket-size folding
telephone with a very thin carbon microphone". Early predecessors of cellular phones
included analog radio communications from ships and trains. The race to create truly portable
telephone devices began after World War II, with developments taking place in many
countries. The advances in mobile telephony have been traced in successive "generations",
starting with the early zeroth-generation (0G) services, such as Bell System's Mobile
Telephone Service and its successor, the Improved Mobile Telephone Service. These 0G
systems were not cellular, supported few simultaneous calls, and were very expensive.

35
Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service

36
HOME PAGE:

Smartphone’s are a class of mobile phones and of multi-purpose mobile computing devices.

They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and
extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software, internet (including web
browsing[1] over mobile broadband), and multimedia functionality (including music,
video, cameras, and gaming), alongside core phone functions such as voice calls and text
messaging. Smartphone’s typically contain a number of metal–oxide–
semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit (IC) chips, include various sensors that can be
leveraged by their software (such as a magnetometer, proximity sensors, barometer, gyroscope,
or accelerometer), and support wireless communications protocols (such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi,
or satellite navigation).

37
CHAPTER - IV

38
 SHOP ALL
mobile phone noun: mobile phone; plural noun: mobile phones
1.a telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without
a physical connection to a network.

May 16, 2018 - A mobile phone is a wireless handheld device that allows users to make and
receive calls and to send text messages, among other features. The earliest generation
of mobile phones could only make and receive calls. ... A mobile phone may also be known as
a cellular phone or simply a cell phone.

39
Smartphone

A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, or hand phone, sometimes shortened

to simply mobile, cell or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and
receive calls over a radio frequency link while the user is moving within a telephone service
area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the switching systems of a mobile
phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
Modern mobile telephone services use a cellular network architecture, and, therefore, mobile
telephones are called cellular telephones or cell phones, in North America. In addition
to telephony, 2000s-era mobile phones support a variety of other services, such as text
messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications
(infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, video games, and digital photography. Mobile
phones offering only those capabilities are known as feature phones; mobile phones which
offer greatly advanced computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones.

40
CHAPTER - V

41
ONLINE ACCESSORIES:

42
OUR PRODUCT AND COST PRICE

History

See also: Mobile operating system §  Timeline

The development of the smartphone was enabled by several key technological advances.
The exponential scaling and miniaturization of MOSFETs (MOS transistors) down to sub-
micron levels during the 1990s–2000s (as predicted by Moore's law) made it possible to build
portable smart devices such as smartphones,[4][5][6] as well as enabling the transition from analog
to faster digital wireless mobile networks (leading to Edholm's law).Other important enabling
factors include the lithium-ion battery, an indispensable energy source enabling long battery
life, invented in the 1980s and commercialized in 1991, and the development of more
mature software platforms that allowed mobile device ecosystems to develop independently
of data providers.

43
 MOBILES PHONES

Forerunner

IBM Simon and charging base (1994) [13]

Main article: IBM Simon

In the early 1990s, IBM engineer Frank Canova realised that chip-and-wireless technology was
becoming small enough to use in handheld devices.[14] The first commercially available device
that could be properly referred to as a "smartphone" began as a prototype called "Angler"
developed by Canova in 1992 while at IBM and demonstrated in November of that year at
the COMDEX computer industry trade show.[15][16][17] A refined version was marketed to
consumers in 1994 by BellSouth under the name Simon Personal Communicator. In addition to
placing and receiving cellular calls, the touchscreen-equipped Simon could send and
receive faxes and emails. It included an address book, calendar, appointment scheduler,
calculator, world time clock, and notepad, as well as other visionary mobile applications such
as maps, stock reports and news.[18]
The IBM Simon was manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric, which integrated features from its
own wireless personal digital assistant (PDA) and cellular radio technologies.[19] It featured
a liquid-crystal display (LCD) and PC Card support.[20] The Simon was commercially

44
unsuccessful, particularly due to its bulky form factor and limited battery life,
[21]
 using NiCad batteries rather than the nickel–metal hydride batteries commonly used in
mobile phones in the 1990s, or lithium-ion batteries used in modern smartphones.[22]
The term "smart phone" or "smartphone" was not coined until a year after the introduction of
the Simon, appearing in print as early as 1995, describing AT&T's PhoneWriter
Communicator.[23][non-primary source needed]
PDA/phone hybrids

The history of mobile phones covers mobile communication devices that connect wirelessly to

the public switched telephone network.

While the transmission of speech by radio has a long history, the first devices that were
wireless, mobile, and also capable of connecting to the standard telephone network are much
more recent. The first such devices were barely portable compared to today's compact hand-
held devices, and their use was clumsy.

45
Along with the process of developing a more portable technology, and a better interconnections
system, drastic changes have taken place in both the networking of wireless communication
and the prevalence of its use, with smartphones becoming common globally and a growing
proportion of Internet access now done via mobile broadband.

46
R

CHAPTER -VI

47
Camera advancements

The Nokia 9 PureView features a five-lens camera array, using a mixture of color and

monochrome sensors.[90]

Further information:  Digital camera and  Camera phone

The first commercial camera phone was the Kyocera Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan

in May 1999.[91] It was called a "mobile videophone" at the time, [92] and had a 110,000-
pixel front-facing camera.[91] It could send up to two images per second over Japan's Personal
Handy-phone System (PHS) cellular network, and store up to 20 JPEG digital images, which
could be sent over e-mail.[91] The first mass-market camera phone was the J-SH04, a Sharp J-
Phone model sold in Japan in November 2000.[93][94] It could instantly transmit pictures via cell
phone telecommunication.[95]

By the mid-2000s, higher-end cell phones commonly had integrated digital cameras. In

2003 camera phones outsold stand-alone digital cameras, and in 2006 they outsold film and
digital stand-alone cameras. Five billion camera phones were sold in five years, and by 2007
more than half of the installed base of all mobile phones were camera phones. Sales of separate
cameras peaked in 2008.[96]

Many early smartphones didn't have cameras at all, and earlier models that had them had low
performance and insufficient image and video quality that could not compete with budget
pocket cameras and fullfill user's needs.[97] By the beginning of the 2010s almost all
smartphones had an integrated digital camera. The decline in sales of stand-alone cameras
accelerated due to the increasing use of smartphones with rapidly improving camera
technology for casual photography, easier image manipulation, and abilities to directly share

48
photos through the use of apps and web-based services.[98][99][100][101] By 2011, cell phones with
integrated cameras were selling hundreds of millions per year. In 2015, digital camera sales

were 35.395 million units or only less than a third of digital camera sales numbers at their peak
and also slightly less than film camera sold number at their peak.[102][103]

Contributing to the rise in popularity of smartphones being used over dedicated cameras for
photography, smaller pocket cameras have difficulty producing bokeh in images, but
nowadays, some smartphones have dual-lens cameras that reproduce the bokeh effect easily,
and can even rearrange the level of bokeh after shooting. This works by capturing multiple
images with different focus settings, then combining the background of the main image with
a macro focus shot.

In 2007 the Nokia N95 was notable as a smartphone that had a 5.0 Megapixel (MP) camera,

when most others had cameras with around 3 MP or less than 2 MP. Some specialized feature
phones like the LG Viewty, Samsung SGH-G800, and Sony Ericsson K850i, all released later
that year, also had 5.0 MP cameras. By 2010 5.0 MP cameras were common; a few
smartphones had 8.0 MP cameras and the Nokia N8, Sony Ericsson Satio,[104] and Samsung
M8910 Pixon12[105] feature phone had 12 MP. In 2009 the Samsung Omnia HD was the first
phone with 720p video recording. A 14-megapixel smartphone with 3x optical zoom was
announced in late 2010.[106] In 2012 Nokia announced the Nokia 808 PureView, featuring a 41-
megapixel 1/1.2-inch sensor and a high-resolution f/2.4 Zeiss all-aspherical one-group
lens. 1080p video recording on a smartphone was achieved in 2011, and 2160p (4K) video
recording in 2013. In 2016 Apple introduced the iPhone 7 Plus, one of the phones to popularize
a dual camera setup. The iPhone 7 Plus included a main 12 MP camera along with a 12 MP
telephoto camera.[107] In early 2018 Huawei released a new flagship phone, the Huawei P20
Pro, with one of the first triple camera lens setups.[108] In late 2018, Samsung released a new
mid-range smartphone, the Galaxy A9 (2018) with the world's first quad camera setup.
The Nokia 9 PureView was released in 2019 featuring a penta-lens camera system.[109]

49
Display advancements

The iPhone X

In the early 2010s, larger smartphones with screen sizes of at least 5.5 inches diagonal, dubbed
"phablets", began to achieve popularity, with the 2011 Samsung Galaxy Note series gaining
notably wide adoption.[110][111] In 2013, Huawei launched the Huawei Mate series, sporting a
6.1-inch HD (1280x720) IPS+ LCD display, which was considered to be quite large at the time.
[112]

Some companies began to release smartphones in 2013 incorporating flexible displays to create

curved form factors, such as the Samsung Galaxy Round and LG G Flex.[113][114][115]

By 2014, 1440p displays began to appear on high-end smartphones.[116] In 2015, Sony released

the Xperia Z5 Premium, featuring a 4K resolution display, although only images and videos
could actually be rendered at that resolution (all other software was shown at 1080p).[117]

New trends for smartphone displays began to emerge in 2017, with both LG and Samsung
releasing flagship smartphones (LG G6 and Galaxy S8), utilizing displays with taller aspect
ratios than the common 16:9 ratio, and a high screen-to-body ratio, also known as a "bezel-less
design". These designs allow the display to have a larger diagonal measurement, but with a
slimmer width than 16:9 displays with an equivalent screen size.[118][119][120]

50
Another trend popularized in 2017 were displays containing tab-like cut-outs at the top-centre
—colloquially known as a "notch"—to contain the front-facing camera, and sometimes

other sensors typically located along the top bezel of a device. [121][122] These designs allow for
"edge-to-edge" displays that take up nearly the entire height of the device, with little to no
bezel along the top, and sometimes a minimal bottom bezel as well. This design characteristic
appeared almost simultaneously on the Sharp Aquos S2 and the Essential Phone,[123] which
featured circular tabs for their cameras, followed just a month later by the iPhone X, which
used a wider tab to contain a camera and facial scanning system known as Face ID.[124] The
2016 LG V10 had a precursor to the concept, with a portion of the screen wrapped around the
camera area in the top-left corner, with the resulting area marketed as a "second" display that
could be used for various supplemental features.[125]

Other variations of the practice later emerged, such as a "hole-punch" camera (such as those of
the Honor View 20, and Samsung's Galaxy A8s and Galaxy S10)—eschewing the tabbed
"notch" for a circular or rounded-rectangular cut-out within the screen instead,
[126]
 while Oppo released the first "all-screen" phones with no notches at all[127], including one
with a mechanical front camera that pops up from the top of the device (Find X),[128] and a 2019
prototype for a front-facing camera that can be embedded and hidden below the display, using
a special partially-translucent screen structure that allows light to reach the image sensor below
the panel.[129]

51
n 1908, a Professor Albert Jahnke and the Oakland Transcontinental Aerial Telephone and
Power Company claimed to have developed a wireless telephone. They were accused of fraud
and the charge was then dropped, but they do not seem to have proceeded with production.
[2]
 Beginning in 1918, the German railroad system tested wireless telephony on military trains
between Berlin and Zossen.[3] In 1924, public trials started with telephone connection on trains

52
between Berlin and Hamburg. In 1925, the company Zugtelephonie AG was founded to supply
train telephony equipment and, in 1926, telephone service in trains of the Deutsche
Reichsbahn and the German mail service on the route between Hamburg and Berlin was
approved and offered to first-class travelers.[4]

Karl Arnold drawing of public use of mobile telephones

Fiction anticipated the development of real world mobile telephones. In 1906, the English
caricaturist Lewis Baumer published a cartoon in Punch magazine entitled "Forecasts for 1907"
in which he showed a man and a woman in London's Hyde Park each separately engaged in
gambling and dating on wireless telephony equipment. [5] Then, in 1926, the artist Karl
Arnold created a visionary cartoon about the use of mobile phones in the street, in the picture
"wireless telephony", published in the German satirical magazine Simplicissimus.[6]

The Second World War made military use of radio telephony links. Hand-held radio

transceivers have been available since the 1940s. Mobile telephones for automobiles became
available from some telephone companies in the 1940s. Early devices were bulky, consumed
large amounts of power, and the network supported only a few simultaneous conversations.
Modern cellular networks allow automatic and pervasive use of mobile phones for voice and
data communications.

n 1908, a Professor Albert Jahnke and the Oakland Transcontinental Aerial Telephone and Power
Company claimed to have developed a wireless telephone. They were accused of fraud and the
charge was then dropped, but they do not seem to have proceeded with production. [2] Beginning in
1918, the German railroad system tested wireless telephony on military trains between Berlin
and Zossen.[3] In 1924, public trials started with telephone connection on trains
between Berlin and Hamburg. In 1925, the company Zugtelephonie AG was founded to supply
train telephony equipment and, in 1926, telephone service in trains of the Deutsche
Reichsbahn and the German mail service on the route between Hamburg and Berlin was approved
and offered to first-class travelers.[4]

53
Karl Arnold drawing of public use of mobile telephones

Fiction anticipated the development of real world mobile telephones. In 1906, the English
caricaturist Lewis Baumer published a cartoon in Punch magazine entitled "Forecasts for 1907"
in which he showed a man and a woman in London's Hyde Park each separately engaged in
gambling and dating on wireless telephony equipment. [5] Then, in 1926, the artist Karl
Arnold created a visionary cartoon about the use of mobile phones in the street, in the picture
"wireless telephony", published in the German satirical magazine Simplicissimus.[6]

The Second World War made military use of radio telephony links. Hand-held radio

transceivers have been available since the 1940s. Mobile telephones for automobiles became
available from some telephone companies in the 1940s. Early devices were bulky, consumed
large amounts of power, and the network supported only a few simultaneous conversations.
Modern cellular networks allow automatic and pervasive use of mobile phones for voice and
data communications.

54
Early smartphones were marketed primarily towards the enterprise market, attempting to bridge
the functionality of standalone personal digital assistant (PDA) devices with support for
cellular telephony, but were limited by their bulky form, short battery life, slow analog cellular
networks, and the immaturity of wireless data services. These issues were eventually resolved
with the exponential scaling and miniaturization of MOS transistors down to sub-micron
levels (Moore's law), the improved lithium-ion battery, faster digital mobile data
networks (Edholm's law), and more mature software platforms that allowed mobile
device ecosystems to develop independently of data providers.

In the 2000s, NTT DoCoMo's i-mode platform, BlackBerry, Nokia's Symbian platform,

and Windows Mobile began to gain market traction, with models often
featuring QWERTY keyboards or resistive touchscreen input, and emphasizing access to push
email and wireless internet. Since the unveiling of the iPhone in 2007, the majority of
smartphones have featured thin, slate-like form factors, with large, capacitive screens with
support for multi-touch gestures rather than physical keyboards, and offer the ability for users
to download or purchase additional applications from a centralized store, and use cloud
storage and synchronization, virtual assistants, as well as mobile payment services.

55
Foldable smartphones
Main article: Foldable smartphone

Smartphones utilizing flesible displays were theorized as possible once manufacturing costs

and production processes were feasible.[130] In November 2018, the startup company Royole
unveiled the first commercially available foldable smartphone, the Royole FlexPai. Also that
month, Samsung presented a prototype phone featuring an "Infinity Flex Display" at its
developers conference, with a smaller, outer display on its "cover", and a larger, tablet-sized
display when opened. Samsung stated that it also had to develop a new polymer material to
coat the display as opposed to glass. [131][132][133] Samsung officially announced the Galaxy Fold,
based on the previously-demonstrated prototype, in February 2019 for an originally-scheduled

release in late-April.Due to various durability issues with the display and hinge systems
encountered by early reviewers, the release of the Galaxy Fold was delayed to September to
allow for design changes Motorola also introduced a variation of the concept with its re-
imagining of the Razr, using a horizontally-folding display to create a clamshell form factor of
the company's previous feature phone range of the same name.[136]

56
Battery

A high-capacity portable battery charger.

A smartphone typically uses a lithium-ion battery.[10][11][12] By the end of 2017, smartphone

battery life has become generally adequate;[168] however, earlier smartphone battery life was
poor due to the weak batteries that could not handle the significant power requirements of the
smartphones' computer systems and color screens.[169][170][171]

Smartphone users purchase additional chargers for use outside the home, at work, and in cars
and by buying portable external "battery packs". External battery packs include generic models
which are connected to the smartphone with a cable, and custom-made models that
"piggyback" onto a smartphone's case. In 2016, Samsung had to recall millions of the Galaxy
Note 7 smartphones due to an explosive battery issue. [172] For consumer convenience, wireless
charging stations have been introduced in some hotels, bars, and other public spaces.[173]

Cameras
Main articles: Camera phone, Digital camera, and Videophone

Cameras have become standard features of smartphones. As of 2019 phone cameras are now a
highly competitive area of differentiation between models, with advertising campaigns
commonly based on a focus on the quality or capabilities of a device's main cameras.

Typically smartphones have at least one main rear-facing camera and a lower-resolution front-
facing camera for "selfies" and video chat. Owing to the limited depth available in smartphones
for image sensors and optics, rear-facing cameras are often housed in a "bump" that's thicker
than the rest of the phone. Since increasingly thin mobile phones have more abundant
horizontal space than the depth that is necessary and used in dedicated cameras for better
lenses, there's additionally a trend for phone manufacturers to include multiple cameras, with
each optimized for a different purpose (telephoto, wide angle, etc.).

Images are usually saved in the JPEG file format; some high-end phones also have RAW image
capability.

57
Modern advanced smartphones have cameras with optical image stabilisation (OIS), larger
sensors, bright lenses, and even optical zoom plus RAW images. HDR, "Bokeh mode" with
multi lenses and multi-shot night modes are now also familiar.[174] Many new smartphone
camera features are being enabled via computational photography image processing and
multiple specialized lenses rather than larger sensors and lenses, due to the constrained space
available inside phones that are being made as slim as possible.

Accessories:

A wide range of accessories are sold for smartphones, including cases, screen protectors, power
charging cables, wireless power stations, USB On-The-Go adapters (for connecting USB drives
and or, in some cases, a HDMI cable to an external monitor), add-on batteries, headphones,
combined headphone-microphones (which, for example, allow a person to privately
conduct calls on the device without holding it to the ear), and Bluetooth-enabled powered
speakers that enable users to listen to media from their smartphones wirelessly.

Cases range from relatively inexpensive rubber or soft plastic cases which provide moderate
protection from bumps and good protection from scratches to more expensive, heavy-duty
cases that combine a rubber padding with a hard outer shell. Some cases have a "book"-like
form, with a cover that the user opens to use the device; when the cover is closed, it protects the
screen. Some "book"-like cases have additional pockets for credit cards, thus enabling people
to use them as wallets.

Accessories include products sold by the manufacturer of the smartphone and compatible
products made by other manufacturers.

Sales

Since 1996, smartphone shipments have had positive growth. In November 2011, 27% of all
photographs created were taken with camera-equipped smartphones.[179] In September 2012, a
study concluded that 4 out of 5 smartphone owners use the device to shop online. [180] Global
smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for feature phones in early 2013. [3] Worldwide
shipments of smartphones topped 1 billion units in 2013, up 38% from 2012's 725 million,

58
while comprising a 55% share of the mobile phone market in 2013, up from 42% in 2012. In
2013, smartphone sales began to decline for the first time. [181][182] In Q1 2016 for the first time
the shipments dropped by 3 percent year on year. The situation was caused by the maturing
China market.[183] A report by NPD shows that fewer than 10% of US citizens have bought
$1,000+ smartphones, as they are too expensive for most people, without introducing
particularly innovative features, and amid Huawei, Oppo and Xiaomi introducing products with
similar feature sets for lower prices.[184][185][186] In 2019, smartphone sales declined by 3.2%, the
largest in smartphone history, while China and India were credited with driving most
smartphone sales worldwide.[187] It is predicted that widespread adoption of 5G will help drive
new smartphone sales.[188][189]

By manufacturer

Worldwide smartphones producers market share

Samsun Apple Xiaom Opp

Source Date Huawei Others Reference
g Inc. i o

Q2 [190]
Gartner 19.3% 13.3% 11.9% 8.8% 7.6% 39.0%
2018

Q2 [191]
IDC 21.0% 15.9% 12.1% 9.5% 8.6% 32.9%
2018

Counterpoint Q3 [192]
21% 18% 12% 8% 9% 21%
Research 2019

59
WELCOME TO Zombiles !

Zmobiles Pvt. Ltd. is South India's leading multi-brand retail chain dealing in international and
Indian brands of mobile handsets and mobiles accessories.

Headquartered in Bhimavaram, the company has stores in ANDHRA PRADESH in

India including most of the districts in AP.

Founded by TEAM7 in 2020 in Bhimavaram by selling branded mobiles, we have travelled a

long way over the last few months to be synonymous with mobile phones. Today, we continue
that journey under the dynamic leadership of

Mr B.N.L.Pavan B.sc, managing Director.

                          Zmobiles mobiles is founded by TEAM7 which contains  seven  members 

pavan(M.D), Ravikumar, Satish,Giri, Swamy,srinivasu ,saiteja who are classmates in their
college .

60
Early smartphones were marketed primarily towards the enterprise market, attempting to bridge
the functionality of standalone personal digital assistant (PDA) devices with support for
cellular telephony, but were limited by their bulky form, short battery life, slow analog cellular
networks, and the immaturity of wireless data services. These issues were eventually resolved
with the exponential scaling and miniaturization of MOS transistors down to sub-micron
levels (Moore's law), the improved lithium-ion battery, faster digital mobile data
networks (Edholm's law), and more mature software platforms that allowed mobile
device ecosystems to develop independently of data providers.

In the 2000s, NTT DoCoMo's i-mode platform, BlackBerry, Nokia's Symbian platform,

and Windows Mobile began to gain market traction, with models often
featuring QWERTY keyboards or resistive touchscreen input, and emphasizing access to push
email and wireless internet. Since the unveiling of the iPhone in 2007, the majority of
smartphones have featured thin, slate-like form factors, with large, capacitive screens with
support for multi-touch gestures rather than physical keyboards, and offer the ability for users
to download or purchase additional applications from a centralized store, and use cloud
storage and synchronization, virtual assistants, as well as mobile payment services.

61
62
CHAPTER – VII

63
CONTACT PAGE:

64
CHAPTER-VIII

65
 CONCLUSIONS
This Chapter highlights on the overall summary of the present study, Major conclusions drawn
by the researchers and important suggestions made by the researchers to overcome the
problems before mobile Industry with reference to mobiles.
After a careful presentation of the Marketing Aspects of mobile Industry with reference to
smart phones in A.P State. This study finds some conclusions about different aspects of the
topic under consideration and observations about the survey made so far. The conclusions
drawn in this chapter are based on the primary and secondary data collected and concerned
parties interviewed during the field survey and systematically analyzed in the different
chapters. The hypothesis has been tested and verified with the object of this research work.
Recommendations are made after a detailed and objective analysis of the brand management.
Recommendations therefore, are related to the improvement in Marketing Aspects of mobile
Industry with reference to smart phones in A.P State.

66
67