5G Overview-Day-1
5G Overview-Day-1
5G Training
www.nanocellnetworks.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Agenda
Day 5,6,7: 5G Core, Transport, • 5G Service Based Architecture, Core Network Process and Procedure,
Core Network Protocols, Network Slicing, SDN and NFV Overview,
Key Concepts, Deployment Mobile Edge Computing, 5G Transport Network, Network
aspects Orchestration and Management, 5G Network Deployment aspects
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5G Overview
2G to 4G
Overview
Current 5G
Overview
status of 5G
5G
Cloud/AI /ML Overview
5G Spectrum
in 5G
5G
Technologies 5G Network
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1G
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• This was agreed by 3GPP in October 2015 as a marker for LTE for Rel-
13 onwards.
LTE-Advanced Pro • The new name is used to mark a point where significant
improvements with regards to LTE-Advanced are made.
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Source : Internet
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Dual Connectivity
Inter site Aggregation; multiple carrier
frequencies Pico Cell
Macro
Cell
eNB
UE
eNB
CA vs DC Significant
delay
possible
EPC
eNB MeNB SeNB
CA can be used
along with DC
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Not a lot of
momentum
Lots of interest Wi-Fi camp’s response to
but some
from carriers LTE-unlicensed approaches
deployment
happening
• Control signaling
• Mobility Primary
• User data Cell
EPC
Unlicensed
Spectrum- Aggregation of
5GHz Licensed + Unlicensed
Secondary
Cell
Anchor in the
Combined use of BW for data licensed carrier
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eMTC NB-IOT
Scaling up in performance and mobility
Scaling down in complexity and power Source : Nokia
Why 5G?
LTE and its evolutions
might not meet the Smartphone type user
broadband saturation and falling
requirements post ARPUs
2020
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5G Objectives
• Video Call
3G & 4G • Web
• Applications, etc
Wireless
everywhere/everything
• Multimedia Services
• M2M
5G • Connecting everybody
& everything
Experienced
Security Reliability Latency
throughput
Connection
Availability Traffic volume Cost
density
Energy
Peak rates Mobility
Consumption
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5G Performance Requirements(ITU)
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IMT-2020 IMT-advanced
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15
10
0
Category User 2
Peak Data1 Category
Experienced
Category
Spectral 3 Mobility
Category 4 Category 5
Latency (ms) Category 6
Connection Category
Network7 Category
Area 8
Rate(Gbps) Efficiency (x100kmph) Density Energy Traffic
Data Capacity
(bps/Hz) (x10000Devi Efficienc
Rate(x10
ces/km2) y(x10) (Mbps/
Mbps) m2)
5G Service Categories
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5G Vision
True ms latency
99,999% reliability
1 million devices/km2
Source: 3gpp
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Source: 3gpp
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Source: 3gpp
5G Use Cases
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5G - Service Verticals
Third Party Collaboration
e-health, online
IOT
education, e-
commerce,
Security,
Broadband, etc
New in 5G
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Market Scenario
CHINA
• NGMN NORTH 863, 5G promotion group
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Review
1.Name the 3 main Service Categories considered in 5G standardization
2.Will 5G coexist with LTE releases, will LTE continue to evolve?
Emergency Stadium/Shopping
Remote Surgery
Communications Mall
VR(Virtual reality)
Factory Automation Smart Grid
applications
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Spectrum Needs
eMBB
• New spectrum needed
• Both <6GHz and > 6GHz to be used
• Large contiguous channel BW needed
• Coverage, Unlicensed bands
mMTC
• Sub 1GHz preffered
• Small channel BW Ok
• Stable licensed spectrum
uRLLC
• Exclusive or high priority access needed
• Use of frequency diversity for reliablity
5G Spectrum – Options
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5G Spectrum – Options
5G Spectrum – FR1
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5G Spectrum – FR1
• In addition to FDD and TDD, FR1 also has Supplementary Downlink (SDL) and
Supplementary Uplink (SUL) bands
5G Spectrum – FR2
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New Spectrum in US
• Shared License
• Low cost
• 200 MHz channels
• Long range
38.6 GHz
28 GHz 38 GHz
450 MHz 1 GHz 27.5 GHz 28.35 GHz 37 GHz 40.6 GHz
2* 425MHz Channels
64-71 GHz
Korea also examining 28
Unlicensed;
GHz but worldwide
extension to earlier
harmonization is still some
unlicensed from 57-
time away
64 GHz
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Source: GSMA
Review
1. What are some new spectrum regions which are being planned for 5G deployments?
2. What is a key technology for mm-wave 5G to succeed?
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5G Network
www.nanocellnetworks.com
E-mail: [email protected]
5G Network Architecture
Source: 5G Americas
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Dynamic Resource
Allocation (Scheduler) PDU Handling
internet
NG-RAN 5GC
Source: 3gpp
New Radio
(NR) Network
Slicing
NFV
Massive
MIMO
SDN
mmWave
Cloud RAN
ML/AI
Front Faul
MEC
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5G requirements
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5G NR - Introduction
Flexible TDD along with FDD Old methods allowed along with new
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5G NR - Introduction
Xn, NG, F1
are logical
Interfaces
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Source: IEEE
5G RAN Evolution
Source: ITU
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5G RAN Split
Source: IET
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5G Core Architecture
N1 (NAS)
AMF SMF NRF NEF AF
N2
N4
Data
UE NG RAN UPF
Uu N6 Network
N3
5GC
AMF Access & Mobility Management NSSF NW Slice Selection SMF Session Management UDSF Unstructured Data Storage
AUSF Authentication Server NEF Network Exposure UPF User Plane NWDAF Network Data Analytics
PCF Policy Control NRF Network Repository UDM Unified Data Management AF 62
Application Function
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HTTP/2
• HTTP/2 (originally named HTTP/2.0) is major revision of the HTTP network protocol
used by the World Wide Web. It was derived from the earlier experimental SDPY
protocol, originally developed by Google
• HTTP/2 is binary, instead of textual.
• HTTP/2 is fully multiplexed
• It’s not very fast and not super modern
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How to meet varied needs & KPIs of each service category over a common infrastructure?
Option-1: Building dedicated infrastructure for each of these to meet their service requirements
- not a cost-effective solution
Option-2: Using some of latest technologies like SDN and VNFs these requirements could all be
met on same physical infrastructure
One Physical
Network to
deliver 3
different
Performance
Requirements
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• It is a form of virtual network architecture that allows multiple virtual networks to be created
on top of a common shared physical infrastructure.
• Slicing provides end-to-end (E2E) flexible, scalable and demand-oriented system to meet the
various requirements
• A network slice is self-contained in terms of operation and traffic flow and can have its own
network architecture, engineering mechanisms and network provision.
• It is to architect, partition and organize virtualized network resource to enable flexible support
of diverse use case realizations
• Cloud computing, software defined network (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV)
are key technology enablers for network slicing
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5G Network Slicing
5G Network Slicing
Source: Aricent
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MEC
Examples
• V2V/V2I(Connected car); V2X in general
• Industrial control
Challenges
• Low latency
• Fast setup
Why MEC?
Environment
• Outdoors/indoors URLLC Services, Transport Network
• High mobility Optimization, Local Services,
MEC in 5G
Source: ETSI 36
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ML & AI in 5G
5 Service Provisioning
Implementation of AI in networks can be done phase wise based on the continuous learning and optimization
Source: ZTE
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NSA Vs SA – Comparison
Source: GSMA
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NSA Vs SA – Comparison
Source: GSMA
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
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Review
1. What is one of key infrastructures needed for 5G Core deployment?
2. Fronthaul in 5G is needed between _______ and _____________?
3. mMMTC specification is available in 3GPP Release______
Thank You
www.nanocellnetworks.com
E-mail: [email protected]
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