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RESEARCH

Goat manure is a good organic fertilizer that is higher in nitrogen and potassium than cow manure. It is drier, has less odor, and composts more quickly. Egg shell aggregate produces concrete with the highest compressive strength compared to coconut shell or bamboo stick aggregate. Studies show that solid industrial waste can potentially replace some aggregates in concrete to reduce pollution and carbon footprint. Research also shows that methane gas produced from decomposing horse manure over 3-6 months can be used as an affordable and effective cooking fuel alternative to LPG.

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Lorenzo Cohen
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24 views

RESEARCH

Goat manure is a good organic fertilizer that is higher in nitrogen and potassium than cow manure. It is drier, has less odor, and composts more quickly. Egg shell aggregate produces concrete with the highest compressive strength compared to coconut shell or bamboo stick aggregate. Studies show that solid industrial waste can potentially replace some aggregates in concrete to reduce pollution and carbon footprint. Research also shows that methane gas produced from decomposing horse manure over 3-6 months can be used as an affordable and effective cooking fuel alternative to LPG.

Uploaded by

Lorenzo Cohen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Foreign Studies

               Goat manure is recognized as an excellent source of the plant nutrients and The National
Gardening Association notes that goat manure is higher in nitrogen and potassium on average, it has 22
pounds of nitrogen in 1 ton. Cow manure has only 10 pounds of nitrogen in 1 ton. Goat manure is drier
than the cow manure or horse manure. It has less odor and it easier to work with and spread. It also
composts more quickly. Goat manure used in fertilizing treatments and for producing methane. It has
the advantage of compact layout, advanced technology, stable operation, easy maintenance; its
material has wide adaptability and its sustainable for organic compound fertilizer and biological organic
fertilizer with various proportions, which provides nutrients for the growth plant and grow improve soil.
Goats eat grass and hay.
               Goat eat grass and hay; as a response their manure might contain weed seeds. This is true of
most grazing animals, including sheep and horses. Composting the manure destroys most of the seeds,
but a few remain viable ready to emerge in your garden. To reduce this problem, always use well
composted goat manure. Spread mulches over the sail thwart weeds and out any weeds that appear
quickly, before they go to seed.
               Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a blend of light hydrocarbon compounds. It mainly consists of
butane or propane or a mixture of both. At room temperature, both gases are colorless and odorless. It
is non – toxic and non – corrosive in nature. It burns cleanly and has high octane rating and its particular
emission are also less.

• Local Studies
Three concretes with different aggregates were made by the researchers. The amount of sand, cement,
gravel, water and the amount of aggregate were controlled on all the trials. All of the concrete were
made of 1 kg cement, 2 kg cement, 3 kg gravel, and 250 g of the aggregate. The aggregates are coconut
shells, egg shells or bamboo stick. On making and curing the concrete specimens, the researchers
followed ASTM C31/ C31M or the Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in
the Field1. The researchers arrived at the result wherein, the Psi of specimen with egg shell aggregate
was 4125 and its Mpa is 28.4; the Psi of specimen with coconut shell aggregate was 2120 and its Mpa is
14.6; The Psi of specimen with bamboo stick aggregate was 3570 and its Mpa is 24.6. Moreover, the
researchers arrived that the specimen with egg shell aggregate has the highest compressive strength
followed by specimen with bamboo sticks and the least compressive strength was the specimen with
coconut shell. Thus, the researchers concluded that egg shells, coconut shells, and bamboo sticks
durability will be effective aggregates on the production of cylindrical concretes since their durability
were proved on the conducted experiment, but the egg shell is the most suggested aggregate because
the specimen with this aggregate has the highest compressive strength. (Granada, C. et al. 2019)
The biggest challenge to growing construction fields is to come up with alternative waste and pollution
management strategies that would effectively reduce the rubbish released into the environment.
Fortunately, recent studies prove the existence of possible partial replacement of solid industrial waste
material as aggregates in concrete mixes. A good solid waste and pollution control strategy will help
lessen the carbon footprint of every building if this study is could prove the effectiveness of reclaimed
materials from factories and construction sites. This research paper could help the industry of concrete
find a replacement of solid industrial waste material to be an aggregates and lessen the waste material
that was mostly produce by the market economy. (Nuevo, et. al. 2017)
Local Studies

  
    
This study was developed by the researchers  to prove that methane gas from horse manure can be
used as an alternative for cooking and to help people and the environment. The researchers concluded
that using horse manure for making methane gas is more efficient and way cheaper and affordable than
any other LPGs. By making the methane gas, the researchers prepared 1 kilogram horse manure, 2 liters
water, containers, and tubes. In the process of making methane gas, the researchers stored the horse
manure in a container and waited for it to decompose. They used the trial and error method where they
conducted 3 samples of the production of methane gas with each conditions such as; decomposing
horse manure in low, high, and average temperature, and by using this process, the researchers will
know the duration of producing the methane gas. This method of decomposing took a lot of time
specifically 3-6 months for the horse manure to decompose and produce gas. As the methane gas was
produced, the researchers tested it's durability and effectiveness by putting the gas in a gas tank and
tested it on a stove to know if the methane gas from horse manure is really efficient. Moreover, the
researchers had proven that methane gas from horse manure is a good alternative for cooking and it is
way more cheap and has good quality. The recent studies had proven that the economical methane gas
from horse manure is efficient, effective and can be used as an alternative for cooking. It helps the
environment to lessen the waste pollutions and help the people to afford buying such gas that has
excellent quality but cheap than buying more expensive gas supply that some people cannot afford.

It is applicable to use for cooking on a standard stove

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