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Peringkasan Adv Clause

This document discusses reducing and abridging adverbial clauses in Indonesian. Reducing clauses do not have a conjunction and have only one subject-verb phrase, while abridging clauses still have a conjunction but only one subject-verb phrase. The verb is changed to the -ing form for active sentences and the past participle form for passive sentences, with some exceptions for adjectives, nouns, or adverbs following the auxiliary verb. Examples are provided to illustrate reducing and abridging clauses.

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458 views1 page

Peringkasan Adv Clause

This document discusses reducing and abridging adverbial clauses in Indonesian. Reducing clauses do not have a conjunction and have only one subject-verb phrase, while abridging clauses still have a conjunction but only one subject-verb phrase. The verb is changed to the -ing form for active sentences and the past participle form for passive sentences, with some exceptions for adjectives, nouns, or adverbs following the auxiliary verb. Examples are provided to illustrate reducing and abridging clauses.

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ria.janita
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© © All Rights Reserved
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PERINGKASAN ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

REDUCING DAN ABRIDGEMENT

 Ciri-ciri Reducing : Tidak ada Conjunction, Subject-Verb nya tinggal 1.


 Ciri-ciri Abridgement : Masih ada Conjunction, Subject-Verb nya tinggal 1.

REDUCING  Conjunction + S + Verb (aux)  Ving / V3


ABRIDGEMENT  Conjunction + S + Verb (aux)  Conjunction + Ving / V3

 Jika verb nya dibaca Me / Be (KALIMAT AKTIF)  Verbnya diubah menjadi Ving
 Jika verb nya dibaca Di / Ter (KALIMAT PASIF)  Verbnya diubah menjadi V3

PENGECUALIAN ! Jika kalimatnya bertemu dengan A.N.A = (Adjective / Noun / Adverb)


- Conjunction + S + Aux + Adjective  ABRIDGEMENT  Conjunction + Adjective
- Conjunction + S + Aux + Noun  REDUCING  Being + Noun
- Conjunction + S + Aux + Adverb  ABRIDGEMENT  Conjunction + Adverb
SYARAT :
Subjectnya harus sama. Sama tidak harus tulisannya sama persis ya. 
Jika salah satu subjectnya berupa Pronoun (I,You, They, We, He, She, It)
Maka Subject yang dibuang adalah Subject yang berupa “PRONOUN”.
Tidak ada verb yang berupa “MODAL” yang jatuh setelah Conjunction.
(Will, Can, May, Might, Must, Should, Could, Would, Shall, Ought To)

AVC  When the astronouts are orbiting the Earth, they observe some phenomena in the universe.
(sedang mengelilingi)  (Ving)  Kalimat Aktif
RED  Orbiting the Earth, the astronouts observe some phenomena in the universe.
ABD  When orbiting the Earth, the astronouts observe some phenomena in the universe.

AVC  After the thief was interrogated by the police, He got punishment for several years.
(diinterogasi)  (V3)  (Kalimat Pasif)
RED  Interrogated by the police, the thief got punishment for several years.
ABD  After interrogated by the police, the thief got punishment for several years.

AVC  Although TOEFL is difficult, it is still learned by many students in TOEFL EXPERT.
ABD  Although difficult, TOEFL is still learned by many students in TOEFL EXPERT.

AVC  Because Dr. Kim is a doctor, he always gives the best medical care in the hospital.
RED  Being a doctor, Dr. Kim always gives the best medical care in the hospital.

AVC  Even though Aisyah is in Pare, she can not speak English fluently.
ABD  Even though in Pare, Aisyah can not speak English fluently.

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