A seminar report on

ITWIN TECHNOLOGY

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

In

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

By

BANDARU LOKESHWARA SAI (17A81A0406)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SRI VASAVI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada, Accredited by NBA, NAAC with

“A” Grade) Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem - 534101 (2017- 2021)

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 DEPARTMENT OF

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICTION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the seminar report entitled “ITWIN TECHNOLOGY” submitted
by BANDARU LOKESHWARA SAI , Regd No: 17A81A0406 in partial fulfilment
of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics
and Communication Engineering from Sri Vasavi Engineering College,
Tadepalligudem affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada
(JNTUK), Kakinada.

SEMINAR COORDINATOR-1 SEMINAR COORDINATOR-2

Dr. M. Sathish Kumar Sri. P. Sudheer Chakravarthi

Assistant Professor Assistant Professor

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Dr. E. Kusuma Kumari
Professor

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thank our seminar coordinators Dr. M. SATHISH KUMAR,

Assistant Professor, Department of ECE and Sri P. SUDHEER CHAKRAVARTHI, Assistant
Professor, Department of ECE for the guidance and help throughout the seminar work
by providing us the required information.

I would like to thank Smt. Dr. E. KUSUMA KUMARI, Head of the Department of
ECE, Dr. G. RATNAKAR RAO, Principal of our college and Management of SRI VASAVI
ENGINEERING COLLEGE for extending all the facilities without which this seminar
would not have seen of the light of the day.

An endeavor can only be successful by constant effort and encouragement. I

wish to take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to all the people
who have extended their cooperation in various ways during this seminar work. I take
pleasure to acknowledge the help of all the respected elders.

Thanking You

B. LOKESHWARA SAI
Regd.No 17A81A0406

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 DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE

I, B. LOKESHWARA SAI, Regd.No:17A81A0406 hereby declare the Technical

Seminar report titled “ITWIN TECHNOLOGY” under supervision of seminar Co-
coordinators is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication
Engineering Department.

B. Lokeshwara Sai,
17A81A0406,
IV B.Tech, 2nd sem, ECE,
Sri Vasavi Engineering College,
Pedatadepalli,
Tadepalligudem-534101.

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 INDEX
S. No Name of the Topic page No
1 Abstract 6

2 List of figures 7

3 Introduction 8, 9

4 History 9, 10

5 How iTwin works? 10, 11

6 iTwin, A Remote access tool 11, 12, 13

7 Features and Unique Features 14, 15

8 Benefits of using iTwin connect device 16

9 iTwin security 16, 17, 18

10 Technical Specifications 18

11 Advantages 18, 19

12 Disadvantages 19

13 Future Scope 19

14 Conclusion 20

15 References 21

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 ABSTRACT

USB flash drive is device that is used to store the data. Cloud storage is also used to
store the data on the middle server. But the USB flash drive has the drawback that it is
too small in size, because of that it can be easily misplaced or lost. In case of cloud
storage data can be misused if the username and password is hacked by someone else.
To overcome all these problem , iTwin is the best solution. It is the secure USB device
that can be used to access, share & edit all the files and media between any two online
computers anywhere in the world. It allows remote file access without any security and
privacy risks.

Keywords: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), PC (Personal Computer), USB

(Universal Serial Bus), VPN (Virtual Private Network).

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 List of Figures

S.No Name of Figure Page no.

1. iTwin Figure 9
2. iTwin Working 11
3. Remote connection through iTwin Device on Internet 13
4. iTwin Features 16

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3. INTRODUCTION:
iTwin is a revolutionary new file sharing and remote access device brought to you
by a company called iTwin. It's like two ends of a cable, without the cable. It's as
simple to use as a flash drive. It’s literally plug and play. iTwin can connect any two
online computers anywhere in the world. iTwin enables you to have access to any or
all of your home computer's files and folders while you're on-the-go.
Similarly, you can also use iTwin to access to any or all of your office
computer's files and folders while on-the-go. There's no in-built limit to the amount of
storage you can access with iTwin while you're on-the-go. The only limit is the size of
your hard drives. The only other "limit" is the speed of your Internet connection. The
faster it is, the better your experience. For accessing the data while you are far away
from your PC, there is one option that is to make use of high capacity USB storage
device. But what if you told that, you could securely access your PC or any other
computer while you are travelling on the road? iTwin is a device that connects to your
PC and it allows you to access files and devices that are connected to your home
network remotely. It looks similar as USB device and it is designed by joining two
halves. One half is connected to your house or office PC and you have to carry other
half always with you. The part that you bring with you is used as a key for obtaining
the connection to your PC when you are far away from your PC. When you connect
another part of the iTwin device to your laptop when you are on the road, the device
makes a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to your house or to the PC that you use in your
office. ITwin is completely new file sharing and remote access device developed by a
company named as iTwin. It is very similar like two ends of a cable, but is does not
need the cable. It is simple device. With iTwin, it is possible to connect to use than a
flash drive. It is just a plug and play any two online computers located anywhere in the
world. You can select files for accessing later on-the-go, or you can edit them remotely,
without the files leaving your computer. You can also back-up files to your home or

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office computer while you're out on-the-go. It's so easy, it's unbelievable. iTwin was
invented by an Indian named Lux Anantharaman. He has completed a Bachelor’s
degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. He studied in IIT in Chennai and he
completed a Master’s degree from IISc in Bangalore. Lux was completing a part-time
MBA at NUS Business School in Singapore, but he put studies on hold because of the
potential

FIGURE: ITWIN DEVICE

4. HISTORY:

iTwin is a Singaporean based start-up that made it to the presentation stage

on the TechCrunch 50 conference. The founders, Lux and Kal designed and
implemented a product known as iTwin that allow plug & play remote file access.
So, we catch them both here to tell us their story, the product iTwin and its features
and also their next steps on the product. iTwin was invented by an Indian named Lux
Anantharaman. After achieving a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical and Electronic
Engineering from IIT in Chennai and a Master’s degree from IISc in Bangalore, Lux

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worked first as an IT security researcher at the Institute of Systems Science,
Singapore and then as senior researcher at Kent Ridge Digital Labs and Institute for
Information communication Research. Lux specializes in PKI implementations,
efficient digital certificate revocations and usable security. Lux was pursuing a part-
time MBA at NUS Business School, Singapore, but put studies on hold because of
potential of iTwin.

5. HOW ITWIN WORKS? :

The iTwin Connect is a device similar to a USB flash drive but, is designed
with two USB connections. The iTwin device is very dense and it establishes a secure
connection between two computers or a secure connection between one computer
and the iTwin server. When you connect the iTwin Connect device to the main
computer in your home at office, the software is automatically installed configure the
computer for remote connection. When the device is disconnected from the main
computer, you have to separate the two parts of the USB ports which are separated
in two separate USB devices. The two separate devices are very dense at less than
two inches. Small size makes it convenient and easy to carry with you all the time.
When you connect the second half to your laptop while travelling on the road, it will
routinely install itself without any user interference. In addition, you can set up a
special password that disables the device if you are going to lose it. This ensures you
can lock down your files to avoid access by an illegal user. When you connect iTwin,
you'll see a regular window pop-up, just as you would if you plugged in a regular
USB flash drive. Drag and drop files and folders into this window to share them - as
many as you want. Leave your computer with one half of iTwin connected to it.
Detach the other half of iTwin and take it with you. Wherever you go, you can
remotely access the shared files, simply by plugging the half you are carrying into

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any online Windows computer, anywhere. iTwin allows you to transfer files to - or
from – your home computer. Or your office computer. Or your friend's, or your
colleague's! iTwin also allows you to edit the shared files on a remote computer,
while keeping them on that remote computer, (no need to transfer those files before
you edit them).

Figure: iTwin working

6. ITWIN, A REMOTE ACCESS TOOL:

Two Singapore-based young engineer-turned entrepreneurs Lux Anantharaman and
Kal Takru thought of an elegant solution to the problem of remote access to files
chosen by the user. They probably asked themselves what if we could access the
home computer without entering a user id and the password, and do that without any
need of downloading special software. Could they develop a system that would it be
difficult, well high impossible, to hack into such a scheme, since nobody would be
able to see the identifying data. The result of those two entrepreneurs’ curiosity,
business acumen and bold risk-taking is a little device known as the iTwin. (I saw it
for the first time at Consumer Electronics Association’s Line Show in New York a
few weeks ago.) The device acts like an invisible but secure cable connecting two
computers that may be half a world apart. It looks like two identical USB flash drives

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— hence, the name iTwin — connected back-to- back. The mechanical construction
is robust that gives you confidence. You plug in one side not the dual combination to
a USB port of a home computer. The software built into the devices automatically
places into the computer and the progress bar of the transfer of data is displayed on
the screen. You are then asked to type in your e-mail address (more about that later!).
After a few seconds a green icon appears on the bottom right corner of the Windows
Explorer (WE) pane. The iTwin is now ready for remote access operation.
The user (you?) then brings up another copy of the WE
(start>>computer>>WE) and drags &drops the files that might be accessed remotely
on the first WE pane with the iTwin icon. Sure, if you should want you could open
more than one file. Note that if you already have the WE up on your screen when
you install the iTwin you do not need to bring up a second copy of the WE. The
iTwin will show up in a WE pane all by itself and you will have two WEs side by
side. For my testing I pulled out the outer half of the twin devices leaving the inner
half still connected to the home computer that belongs to my wife Cristina. I then
plugged the outer half into the USB port of my laptop (simulating a remote
computer). Within a few seconds a replica of the home computer screen appeared on
the remote computer screen. At this instance the iTwin icon changed its color to dark
orange. The file I dragged and dropped on the iTwin WE pane on the home computer
also appeared on the remote machine. I could open the file and modify it in any way
I liked. Once I saved that modified remote file, magically the file on the home
computer got updated as well. Now I asked for help from my wife Cristina. She was
sitting at her computer, the home machine for this experiment. I requested her to
modify her side of the file by adding some texts and save it. I then opened the file on
my side, i.e., the remote computer. Golly, the file on my side was also updated. When
you connect another part of the iTwin device to your laptop when you are on the
road, the device makes a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to your house or to the PC

12
that you use in your office. iTwin is completely new file sharing and remote access
device developed by a company named as iTwin. It is very similar like two ends of
a cable, but is does not need the cable. It is simple device. With iTwin, it is possible
to connect to use than a flash drive. It is just a plug and play any two online computers
located anywhere in the world.

Figure: Remote connection through iTwin Device on Internet

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7. FEATURES & UNIQUE FEATURES
FEATURES
1 Like a Limitless Capacity Secure USB Drive
iTwin allows you to securely access your entire hard drive. It's as if you are carrying
an access-key to all your files in a device that fits in the palm of your hand. And
unlike portable storage, iTwin lets your data stay safely at home (or in the office).
2 Remotely edit shared files
Remotely edit any shared file from any location. iTwin allows you to keep a single
version on one computer, with you and your chosen iTwin partner collaborating
directly on this version. Say goodbye to multiple versions of files flying around by
email.
3 Backup your data from anywhere
When you are on the road, you can use iTwin to move copies of files from your laptop
to your home or office computer. If you are travelling and taking lots of pictures, you
can free up your SD card by moving files onto your laptop and transferring them
back home. It keeps your data safe and secure.
4 One-time cost. No fees, ever
Don't pay for cloud storage. Don't pay subscription fees for file access. Don't get
locked in. You have all the storage you need on your computer and home hard drive.
With iTwin, share it and access it from anywhere.
5 Data Security
ITwin doesn't store any data on itself. It just enables a secure connection between
two computers. Your remote data can only be accessed if you have the physical iTwin
with you. Additionally, you can set up your iTwin to require a password. ITwin
includes a feature that allows you to remotely disable the connection should you lose
your remote iTwin half. So you can rest assured that your data is safe, even if you
lose your iTwin device. If you have ever lost a portable memory device, you know

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that terrible feeling. We want to make sure this never happens to you again. It even
makes use of AES (256 bit key encryption) in order to transfer the data from one
computer to another.

UNIQUE FEATURES
1 Smart key generation
Two iTwins together generate a random 256-bit AES key, every time they are
physically paired and plugged into a computer. Smart Key generation is assisted by
the computer to add randomness. Smart crypto key resides only on the two halves of
the paired iTwin. Smart Crypto key is used for encrypting all data traffic between
two iTwins.
2 No “Temp Files”
Unplug iTwin and all temp files are purged automatically. This is especially useful
when using a computer that does not belong to you.
3 Password support
iTwin even provides password support. Passwords of any length can be set. Unlike
other web services, iTwin's password is stored on itself, not on any server. If you
forget your password, simply pair both halves of your iTwin, plug them into a
computer and set a new password. No need for tech support!
4 Bi-Directional File Access
When using iTwin, the connection between the 2 computers is completely
symmetrical. Access, copy, backup & remotely edit files on computer A from
computer B, and on B from A. You will have access to files on both A and B
A. iTwin is like the two ends of a cable, without the cable.
B. iTwin is just like a wireless device connecting two systems and securely
transferring data between them.

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 Figure: iTwin Features
8. BENEFITS OF USING ITWIN CONNECT DEVICE:
Most of the mobile professionals and individuals that want to access their files and
information in spite of where they are, select cloud services for backing up and
storing important documents. A cloud service is suitable and enables you to access
your files from some device with an Internet connection. Many cloud service
providers deploy security technologies to guarantee their customers that documents
are securely transmitted and stored. On the other hand, not anything is one hundred
percent perfect that means a device like iTwin Connect can help you cover up all of
your bases in the event of data break or loss. iTwin Connect device makes sure that
your files reside private and protected. As you own the device, it is just functional
when attached to the computer; it uses two factor authentication and military grade
security, as well as performs functions that we have discussed in this article. Even if
you leave the main computer powered up so you can connect to it from any place,
your data and records stay protected.

9. ITWIN SECURITY
1 Hardware Grade Security
When two parts of iTwin connect are attached together and inserted into a computer,
an arbitrary 256-bit cryptographic key is generated on-board the iTwin device. This
cryptographic key is shared among the two halves of the iTwin device using the
particular iTwin connector. The cryptographic key never leaves the device. All data

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and information transferred by means of the two halves of iTwin is encrypted using
this cryptographic key. The user can ‘join up’ the device to generate the keys anytime
and any number of times. The keys are saved only inside the device and not known
to any other entity.
2 Two Factor Authentication
iTwin device provides 2-factor authentication for advanced security. Access to your
data is provided based on two different factors: Something you have – your physical
iTwin device. Something you be familiar with –a password which you have to enter
before the iTwin device can be used. Setting an iTwin device password is optional
however we suggest that you set the optional password throughout device
initialization to protect your data and network in the event that you lose the device.
The password set for your iTwin is stored only on the two halves of your iTwin and
nowhere else.
3 Remote Disable
In the one half of the iTwin is lost; connection between the two halves of the device
can disconnected using the Remote Disable Feature. This is done by entering a
unique disable code in the iTwin Disable Web Centre. The connection between the
two halves of iTwin will be disabled within 90 seconds and after that, it is impossible
to gain access to your data via the lost device even if somebody finds it.
4 End -to-End Encryption
The shared cryptographic key stored in the two parts of the iTwin device are used to
produce session keys which protect all information transmitted over the Internet
using industrial strength AES-256 bit encryption.
5 Twin Trust Authentication
Every iTwin half has given a unique device ID and a linked device authentication
key, adapted during manufacturing. Every iTwin device also carries certified public
certificates of Twin Trust servers, inserted during manufacturing. Before allowing

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any data transfer, every iTwin is authenticated by iTwin's Twin Trust servers. After
authenticating with Twin Trust, two halves of iTwin commonly authenticate each
other using their previously shared AES 256 bit crypto key. All communication
between iTwin and Twin Trust server is secured using HTTPS protocol.

10 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Hardware requirements
1. Standard USB connector/plugin.
2. USB mass storage controller device.
3. NAND flash memory chip.
4. Crystal Oscillator.
5. Cover (protector).

Software requirements

1. Requires minimum of 512 MB RAM, but 1GB RAM is recommended.

2. Requires 15 MB hard disk space.
3. USB 2.0 port.
4. Compatible with Windows/OS X.
5. Requires broadband internet access.

11. ADVANTAGES
1. One-time straight payment gives your lifetime access of the device.
2. The capability to disable the device remotely if it is lost or stolen.
3. There are no restrictions in terms of file size or type.
4. It has secure military grade AES encryption ensures secure file and data
transport.

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 5. Personal VPN protects you on hotel as well as public Wi-Fi networks.
6. Two-factor authentication provides additional security.
7. Access to additional features such as your home or office network as well as
the devices connected to it.
8. Stretchy and safe browsing allows you to maintain your usual browsing
activities while you are travelling.
9. iTwin Connect is well-suited with both Windows and Mac devices.

12. DISADVANTAGES
1. iTwin connect device is 3.5 inches long in total that means when the parts are
separated they are very easy to misplace.
2. When the iTwin Connect USB dongle is plugged in it can slow down network
performance.
3. You have to set up files to share in advance to access them.

13. FUTURE SCOPE

This technology uses 2 factor authentication for providing better security using AES
algorithm. It eliminates to buy more storage from cloud.(one-time payment gives life
time access & limitless storage).It can transfer large amount of data(beyond giga
bytes), quit alternate for g-mail, WhatsApp and other data transferring apps.

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14. CONCLUSION
Without a hesitation, iTwin Connect represents a unique solution for providing
secure access to your files and information from a remote location, credit to the AES
256- bit encryption technology. The iTwin connect device performs like to Peer to
Peer access excluding the data is only being shared between you and your main
computer. If you are travelling with a Windows device and your main computer is a
Mac, you can still access your files since iTwin Connect will work with both systems.
The iTwin is a unbelievable solution for the house user who desires to access and
change their files remotely and securely. The iTwin bypasses the virtual world of
cloud services to turn your physical storage into its own networking solution. The
iTwin is simple to use and inexpensively solves the Drop box limitations. For peoples
who want to maintain files up-to-date among two computers the iTwin is for them.

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15. REFERENCES
[1] http://www.itwin.com/itwin history.
[2] http://www.tekgoblin.com/2012/02/05/itwinreview/#ixzz1lqkIcjMy
[3] D. Tipper; S. Ramaswamy; T. Dahlberg Wireless Communications and
Networking Conference, 1999 IEEE, 1999.
[4] Mr. RohitN. Devikar, Prof. Manjushree D. Laddha, ―Automation of Model-
based Regression Testing‖, International Journal of Scientific and Research
Publications, Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2012.

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