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Controlling Forces Wind Factor

The document provides details of a column connection including forces acting on the column, material properties, dimensions of the column and connection plates, and calculations to design the connection. Key values include vertical force of 125.28 kN, moment of 586 kNm, bolt diameter of 24 mm with 32 bolts, and weight of the connection plates estimated at 238.62 kg. Calculations determine required plate thicknesses, weld sizes, stresses in various components, and capacities are compared to applied forces.

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Rajib Maharjan
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65 views

Controlling Forces Wind Factor

The document provides details of a column connection including forces acting on the column, material properties, dimensions of the column and connection plates, and calculations to design the connection. Key values include vertical force of 125.28 kN, moment of 586 kNm, bolt diameter of 24 mm with 32 bolts, and weight of the connection plates estimated at 238.62 kg. Calculations determine required plate thicknesses, weld sizes, stresses in various components, and capacities are compared to applied forces.

Uploaded by

Rajib Maharjan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Controlling Forces Wind Factor = 1.

00
Horizontal Shear (V) = 45.67 kN
Vertical (P) = 125.28 kN Compression
Moment (M) = 586 kNm

Column Section
Grade = A36
Tensile Strength (Fu) = 40.00 kN/cm2
Yeild Stress (Fy) = 24.80 kN/cm2
Width Thk.
Top Flange (bf1) (tf1) = 250 15 mm
Web (dw) (tw) = 800 8 mm
Bottom Flange (bf2) (tf2) = 250 15 mm

Connection Details
Connection Code = FC-3224
Bolt Grade = A490
Tensile Strength (Fu) = 112.82 kN/cm2
Allowable Tensile Stress (Ft) = 37.23 kN/cm2
Allowable Shear Stress (Fv) = 19.18 kN/cm2
Bolt Diameter (db) = 24 mm
Number of Bolts (n) = 32 mm
Bolt Center to Flange Outside (Cw) = 60 mm
Bolt Center to Plate Edge (ed1) = 55 mm (Along Length)
Bolt Center to Plate Edge (ed2) = 60 mm (Along Width)
Bolt Pitch (p) = 120 mm
Bolt Gauge (g) = 120 mm
Base Plate Length (N) = 1060 mm
Base Plate Width (B) = 470 mm
Distance Edge to CG of Bolts (m) = 235 mm
Bolt CG to Center of Column (f) = 295 mm

Estimate
Weight of Connection Plates = 140.51 kgs.
Weight of Anchor Bolts = 98.11 kgs.
238.62 kgs.
Concrete Data
Mix Grade = M25
Compressive Strength (f c') = 2.50 kN/cm2

Weld Data
For E70XX Electrode (Fu) = 48.23 kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld = 0.3 x Fu kN/cm2
Allowable Stress in weld (Fw) = 14.47 kN/cm2

Anchor Bolt
Force in Bolt Group = P / 2 ± M / ( dw + tf1 / 2 + tf2 / 2 )
Compression (C) = 781.66 kN
Tension (T) = 656.38 kN

Force per Bolt


Compression / Bolt (Cb) = 48.85 kN 2C/n
Tension / Bolt (Tb) = 41.02 kN 2T/n
Shear / Bolt = 1.43 kN V/n
Compression Capacity = 168.43 kN Fc x Ab
Tensile Capacity = 168.43 kN Ft x Ab
Shear Capacity = 86.77 kN Fv x Ab
Pull Out Capacity = 50.07 kN [ ( p x db ) x L e ] x u x n
Calculated Shear Stress / Bolt (f v) = 0.32 kN/cm2 V / Ab n
Allowable Tensile Stress with Shear (T s) = 37.23 kN/cm2 [ ( 0.43 Fu ) - ( 1.8 fv ) ]
Tension Capacity with Shear = 168.43 kN Ts x Ab x n

Base Plate
Dimension (a) = 60 mm g/2
Dimension (b) = 60 mm Cw
Bolt Force to Flange = a3 / ( a3 + b3 ) x Max (Tb, Cb)
Bolt Force to Flange (Pfb) = 24.43 kN
Effective width along Flange (bfm) = 120 mm 2 Cw
Moment (Mf) = 1.47 kNm Pfb x Cw
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = sqrt ( 6 M / 0.75 Fy bfm )
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = 19.85 mm Use 20 mm thk. Plate
Allowable Tensile Stress in Flange = 14.88 kN/cm2
Total Force in Flange (Pf) = 195.41 kN
Calculated Tensile Stress in Flange = 5.21 kN/cm2 Pf / ( bf x tf )
Size of Flange Fillet Weld Required = 3.82 mm Pf / ( 0.707 x Fw x 2 x bf )
Bolt Force to Web / Gusset = b3 / ( a3 + b3 ) x Max (Tb, Cb)
Bolt Force to Web / Gusset (Pwb) = 24.43 kN
Effective width along Web (bwm) = 120 mm
Moment (Mw) = 1.47 kNm
Plate Thickness Required (tp) = sqrt ( 6 M / 0.75 Fy bwm )
Plate Thickness Required (tp) =19.85 mm Use 20 mm thk. Plate
Total Force in Web / Gusset (Pw) = 97.71 kN
Web Tension Stress = Pw / ( tw x bwm )
Web Tension Stress = 10.18 kN/cm2 Pw / ( bwm x tw )
Size of Web Fillet Weld Required = 3.98 mm Pw / ( 0.707 x Fw x 2 x bwm )
Gusset Plate
Tension Side Flange Gusset
Thickness (ts) = 15 mm
Height (hs) = 250 mm
Length (ls) = 235 mm
Angle (ø) = 46.77 Deg
Dimension (D1) = 205 mm
Tension Force in Gusset (Pg) = Pw / Sin ø
Tension Force in Gusset (Pg) = 134.10 kN
Calculated Tensile Stress = Pg / [ ts x D1 x ( Sin ø )2 ]
Calculated Tensile Stress = 8.21 kN/cm2 Pg / [ ts x D1 x ( Sin ø )2 ]

Compression Side Flange Gusset


Effective Length (Ls) = 198.27 mm
Effective width (De) = 149.37 mm
Effective Area (As) = 22.41 cm2
Ixx = 416.57 cm4 D1 x Sin ø
rxx = 4.31 cm De x ts
k= 0.75 ts x De3 / 12
k Ls / r = 3.45 sqrt ( Ixx / As )
Allowable Compressive Stress = 14.78 kN/cm2
Compression Force in Gusset (Pg) = 134.10 kN
Calculated Compressive Stress = Pg / ( ts x D1 x ( Sin ø )2
Calculated Compressive Stress = 8.21 kN/cm2

Welds to Flange Gusset


Effective Length of Weld (Lw) = 2 D1
Effective Length of Weld (Lw) = 410 mm
Size of Gusset Fillet Weld Required = 3.20 mm

Welds to Column Web for Shear


Effective Length of Weld (Lu) = 560 mm
Size of Web Fillet Weld Required = 0.80 mm

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