Narayana IIT Academy 04-06-20_Sr.
IIT_N-SC/N-C_JEE-Adv_PTA-3_KEY&SOL
Sec: SR.IIT_N-SC/N-C PTA-3 Date: 04-06-20
Time: 3hrs 2016_P1 Max.Marks:
KEY SHEET
PHYSICS
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 A
6 ABD 7 BC 8 BD 9 ABCD 10 ABC
11 C 12 AC 13 ABC 14 3 15 4
16 3 17 4 18 1
CHEMISTRY
19 C 20 B 21 D 22 A 23 C
24 ABD 25 BCD 26 CD 27 AD 28 BC
29 ABC 30 ABC 31 BC 32 6 33 4
34 4 35 6 36 2
MATHEMATICS
37 C 38 D 39 B 40 D 41 D
42 C 43 AC 44 ABCD 45 ABD 46 ABCD
47 AB 48 BD 49 AB 50 5 51 6
52 2 53 4 54 2
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SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
y y 2 y 2 y
2
1. v ; v
t x t 2 x 2
2. dT v 2 d -- (1)
For an element dz , dT g dz -- (2)
From (1) & (2),
gz
0 e v .
2
3. For x 0 ,
1 2 E 2E
mv mgx E; xmax ;Vmax
2 mg m
dV
g .
dt
For x 0
1 2 1 2 2E 2E
mv kx E ; xmax ;Vmax
2 2 k m
2
dv kx d x k
i.e., 2 x .
dt m dt m
4. When the extension in spring is ‘x’
kx f ma
1
fR mR 2
2
2a R (No slipping at contact)
k x x
a ; is displacement from equilibrium postion.
m 2 2
k
.
m
d2 yd
5. P.d. at P ;
2 D2 D1
D1 1m; D2 2m
For minima at P and least time.
d2 yd
; y 0.5sin t .
2 D2 D1 2
1 3
6. Ar A ; since v1 v ; v2 v
7 4
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6
At A;
7
Hence A, B, D.
d2 d2
7. AB BO AO1 O1O 1
2 D
AB AO
D
d2 D
For minima, ;d
D 2 2
For bright fringe at P,
AB BP AO1 O1P 0
d
y .
2
dv
08. F v0 a 2 x for small ‘x’.
dx
v0 a 2
; Speed is maximum at equilibrium position hence B&D
m
9. For incident waves, wall is an observer approaching it hence,
cv
f1 f
c
c c
Frequency of waves from wall, f 2 f1 ; .
cv f2
10. Conceptual.
3
11. k & f 150 Hz
2
For pipe open at both ends or closed at both ends,
2l 3l
n .
2
If l 2 then n 3 hence (C).
For closed pipe l 2n 1 ; 2n 1 3l .
4
12. Light rays after refraction at ‘O’ appear to diverge from a point at a distance R from
O hence R is radius of curvature. Use similar argument for refraction at ‘P’.
13. If position of mass at any instant is as shown then,
vx v r sin ; t
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vx v r sin t -- (1)
v y r cos t -- (2)
dvx d 2x
2 r cos t 2 x i.e., 2 x
dt dt 2
dx
x A sin t Q ; At t 0, x 0 & V
dt
V
Thus x sin t .
14. If ‘x’ is extension in both spring then equations of motions for both masses are
nkx kx ma and kx m 2a
k 3
For both masses to oscillate in phase, n 1 k n
2 2
15. At displaced position , O1 P is almost equal to OP since is small.
Restoring torque, 0 kR sin R
1
mR 2 kR 2 2
2
4k
.
m
16. Conceptual.
T y
17. Component of tension along y-axis is
x
y A0 sin kx cos t
y
A0 k cos kx cos t
x
y A
At x 0 , A0 k 0 .
x max l
18. JEE Question.
CHEMISTRY
19. Conceptual
20. Conceptual
1
21. H Comb
stability of comp
22.
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23. Conceptual
24. peroxide catalyst is used in its preparation
25. compound p contain a one double bond which appears in 4 of the 5 resonance forms
26. Both have large resonance stabilisation as well as additional stability through Intra
molecular H-bond.
27. Conceptual
28.
29. Cis- 1 enantiomer + meso
Trans-1 enankiomer+ meso
30. Conceputal
31. Conceputal
32. Conceptual
33. A,B,D,F are correct
34.
35. a,b,d,g,h,i
36. Conceptual
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MATHS
37.
Two tangents can be drawn if the point lies between
asymptotes OA and OB
x
Equation of asymptotes are y
2
1 1
Hence C= 1, and D= 1,
2 2
1 1
u ,
2 2
38.
x 2y 3 2x y 3
Hint: The equations of the bisectors are given by
5 5
x 2 y 3 2 x y 3
x y 0; x y 2 0
There bisectors intersect at the point P(-1, -1).
Focus S, is the foot of perpendicular from P to MN, where [M(1, 1), N(0, -2)]
i.e. point of intersection of lines, MN (3x – y – 2 = 0) and PS (x + 3y + 4 = 0)
1 7 2 2
Focus is , , MS= ; NS= 4
5 5 5 5
2 2
2 4
5 5 16 / 5
Length of semi latusrectum is
2 2 2
4 5
5 5 5
16 2
Hence Length of latusrectum=
5 5
39.
Since the eccentric angles of P and Q differ by a right angle, we can take P as
(a cos , b sin ) and Q as ( a sin , b cos )
b sin
slope of CP
a cos
b cos
slope of CQ
a sin
If A is the angle between CP and CQ, then
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b sin b cos
A tan 1 a cos a sin tan 1
2ab 1
b 2 sin cos a 2 b 2 sin 2
1
a 2 cos sin
A is minimum, if sin 2 is maximum,
2 , hence
2 4
40.
The locus of the centre of the ellipse is director circle
ie x 2 y 2 100
AOB
5
2 tan 1
2 5 3 6
5
arc length = 10.
6 3
41.
2
2
Let A at1 ,2at1 and B at1 , 2at1 be the ends of
double ordinate.
Equation of tangent at A is yt1 x at1
2
Equation of tangent at B is yt1 x at1
2
A1 (0, at1 ); B1 (0, at1 )
1
Area of trapezium AA1 B1 B =
2
AB A1B1OC
1
24a 2 4at1 2at1 (at12 )
2
t13 8 t1 2
If OSA1
2a
tan 2
a
42. Family of lines passes through focus hence latus rectum will makes shortest intercept.
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43. Key :A, C
Hint : 16x 2 3y2 32x 12y 44 0 16 x 2 2x 3 y 2 4y 44 0
16 x 1 1 3 y 2 4 44 0
2 2
16 x 1 3 y 2 48
2 2
x 1 y 2
2 2
1
3
2
42
Length of transverse axis 2 3 2 3
Length of conjugate axis 2 4 8
Center = ( 1, -2)
3 e 1 e 19
2
Also 42 2
3
44. Key: A,B,D
Solution:
P(1,2) Q(1,-2)
Slope of PA=-1, Slope of QA=1
Equation of PA is: x+y-3=0
Equation of QB is: x-y-3=0
Solving with parabola equations
B(9,6) C(9,-6)
Area of trapezium PBCQ is
1
(12 4)8 64 sq units
2
In radius of PQA = 1 2 2 1
s1
In radius of ABC = 2 6 2 1
s2
45.
x y 1 x y 3
2 2
Given ellipse is 8
4
8
2 2
x y 1 x y 3
2 2
2 2 1
2 2
(1) 2
1 k2
2 2
2 k
k 3/2 21/2
k 21/3
3/2
(ii) Area of the ellipse is ab k .k 21/3
2
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46.
Let 2a, 2b respectively be the lengths of
major axis and minor axis of the ellipse.
Let the dimensions of the rectangle be x, y
then by hypothesis ab = 2020 = xy
and x 2 y2 4(a 2 b2 )
We know that sum of focal distances is 2a
x y 2a
x y 2 xy 4 a 2 b 2
2
2a 2(2020) 4 a 2 b 2
2
b 1010
2
b 1010
Since ab 2020
a 2 1010
Perimeter= 2(x+y)=4a
1010
Eccentricity 1
4040
Radius of director circle is a b
2 2
Radius of auxiliary circle is a
47. Key: A,B
Hint: Let parabola touches x-axis at A , 0
B 0,
W.K.T line joiningmid point of A,B and Point of
intersection
of tangents at A, B is parallel to axis of the parabola.
Slope of axis of the parabola=
Equation of directrix is y x
i.e) x y 0
4
Since A lies on the parabola 2 9
2
2 2
4
2 4 13 ……(I)
2 2
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4
Since B lies on the parabola 4 3
2
2 2
4
2 6 13 ………(II)
2 2
From (I) and (II) 2 2 4 6 2 2
4 6 0
3
Hence
2
3
Equation of directrix is y x i.e) 3x+2y=0
2
Equation of latus rectum is 3(x-2)+2(y-3)=0
i.e) 3x+2y-12=0
Tangent at vertex is parallel to directrix and latusrectum and lies mid waybetwwn them.
0 12
Hence equation of tangent at vertex is 3 x 2 y 0
2
i.e) 3x+2y-6=0
(3x 2 y ) 2
Equation of parabola is ( x 2) 2 ( y 3) 2
13
i.e) 4 x 2 12 xy 9 y 2 52 x 78 y 169 0
48.
Let the circle be x 2 y 2 r 2 , and the five points be Pi = r cos i , r sin i , i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Let (hi, ki) represent the centre of that rectangular hyperbola which passes through the four points
Pj( j i ) let (h1, k1) is centre of hyperbola which passes through P2, P3, P4, P5.
h1 r k r
cos 2 cos 3 cos 4 cos 5 , 1 sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 sin 5
2 4 2 4
(As we know if a circle and rectangular hyperbola intersect at four point then their means is mid–
point of centre of two curves)
5 5
2h1 r cos i r cos 1 , 2k1 r sin i r sin 1
k 1 k 1
5 5
How ever r, cos i and
k 1
sin
k 1
i are fixed
5 5
Let cos i , sin i
k 1 k 1
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r r
h1 cos 1 ; k1 sin 1
2 2 2 2
r
2 2 2
h1 k1
2 2 2
This solution is satisfied by all (hi, ki), i=1,2,3,4,5
49. Key : A,B
Solution:
Foot of the perpendicular P(4,-3) to the directrix is (3,-1)
h 3 k 1 2(3 1 7)
Image of (3,-1) about the tangent is
1 1 2
h 6, k 4
So focus is (6,-4)
|685| 9
Now the distance of the focus from directrix is
5 5
Integer Type:
50.
Using reflection property of ellipse equation of
reflected ray SP is 4x+3y=12….(1)
Solving equation (1) with ellipse we get
75 32
A ,
17 17
Equation of the reflected ray BS’ is
16x+63y+48=0…(2)
Equation of incident ray PB is y=4…(3)
Equation of bisector of (2) and (3) with
negative slope gives normal to circle at B and is
given by 4x+32y-53=0
Point B
75
B= , 4
4
Now Co-ordinates of centre is ( x1 r cos , y1 r sin )
75 8 1
65 , 4 65
4 65 65
Hence ordinate is 5
51. Image of focus (-1, -1) upon the tangent y = 3x - 8 is the point (5, -3) therefore it will lie ondirectrix,
1 1
slope of directrix = , its equation is y + 3 = (x - 5)
8 8
x 8 y 19 0
20
l
65
x2 y 2
Given curve is 1 ….(1)
9 3
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52. director circle of (i) is x 2 y 2 12
Since angle between tangents to (i) at (2u, u ) is obtuse,
Hence (2u, u ) must lie inside director circle,
9 12
u2
7 5
x2 y 2
53. Let the ellipse be 2 2 1 .
a b
Radius of drawn circle will be clearly ae , and it’s equation will be x 2 y 2 a 2 e 2
y2
Eliminating x2 , from these two equations, we get a 2 e 2 y 2 a 2 1 2
b
a 2 1 e 2
2
y 2
e2
a 1 e2
Thus, height of ' P ' from x-axis = units.
e
a 1 e 2
a 2 1 e2 b2 26
1
Now, PS1S2 2ae.
2 e
2
b 26.4 121 11
Thus, e 2 1 2 1 e
a 225 225 15
2
x
54. Shortest distance between the curves y and y 17 x x 13
20
y 17 x x 13
y 2 17 x 221 x 2 13x
x 2 y 2 30 x 221 0
Let P 10t ,5t 2 be the point on the parabola
dy dy x
x 2 20 y 2 x 20
dx dx 10
10 10 1
Slope of normal
x 10t t
1
Equation of normal is y 5t 2 x 10t
t
yt 5t x 10t
3
x yt 5t 3 10t 0
The above normal is common normal to the circle and given parabola. 15 5t 3 10t 0
t 3 2t 3 0 t 1
P 10,5
PQ CP r 25 25 2 50 2 5 2 2
54 20 2 2 27 10 2
2
PQ 2 5 2 2
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