 

 


‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬W‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K10
 
 K8W‫א‬‫א‬

  J1 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 WE1-1F
 ‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬

 WE1-2F
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE1-3F
‫א‬‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬
 
 20Z‫א‬
 
m = 20 kg
 
 
  K 0.02 ton20000 g
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

  J2 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(SI)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E1-1F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
m   L ‫א‬
kg ‫א‬ m ‫א‬
s   t ‫א‬
A   I ‫א‬‫א‬
K   T ‫א‬‫א‬
cd  EF I ‫א‬
mol  EF‫א‬ M ‫א‬

 (SI)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1-1F

  J3 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 1-1 )‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 Z‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬ J
‫ א‬ Z‫א‬ J
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W( 1-4 )
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  Z‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  Z‫א‬
 

 K m s ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬Wm
 K‫א‬WS

  J4 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W( 1-5 )
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
m3Z mC m  C m   
 W( 1-6 )
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  Z‫א‬W‫א‬

‫א‬  
‫א‬  Z‫א‬
 
‫א‬
  K kg m 3 ‫א‬‫א‬ 3  Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Wkg
 KSI ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ ( א‬1-2 )‫א‬
 
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
N  F  ‫א‬ m  L  ‫א‬
pa  P  ‫א‬ s  t  ‫א‬
J   W  ‫א‬ kg ‫א‬ m  ‫א‬
2 2
m    A  ‫א‬ J  E  ‫א‬
L‫א‬
Hz  f  ‫א‬ kg/m3  3 ρ ‫א‬
W  ‫א‬ P  ‫א‬ m3  3
 V  ‫א‬
c  c ‫א‬‫א‬ m/s L v  ‫א‬
v  V ‫א‬‫א‬ m/s2  2
L a  ‫א‬
Ω   R ‫א‬‫א‬ K  T ‫א‬‫א‬
 ( 1-2 )
  J5 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 300000000 m/sZ‫א‬‫א‬
0.000000000005 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F10C[ 1-9]‫א‬
 
 
  3 × 108 m s Z300000000 m/sZ‫א‬
 
 8
 
5 5
12 Z 1000000000000
Z 0.000000000005 mmZ‫א‬‫א‬
10
  5 ×10-12 mm Z
 W
  5 ×10-12 mm Z 0.000000000005 mm
 
 12
 
 
 
 
 
 

  J6 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
    km 
1 km = 103 m m 
 1 m = 10 dc dc 
‫א‬‫א‬
1m = 102 cm cm 
1m = 103 mm mm 
1m = 3.281 ft ft 
  km2 
1 km2 = 106 m2 m2 
‫א‬‫א‬
1 m2 = 104 cm2 cm2 
1 m2 = 106 mm2 mm2 
  m3 
1 m3 = 106 cm3 cm3  ‫א‬‫א‬
1 m3 = 109 mm3 mm3 
  ton 
1 ton = 103 kg kg ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
1 kg = 103 g g ‫א‬
3
  kg/m3 L‫א‬
3
‫א‬
1 kg/m3 = 10-3 g/cm3 g/cm3 L‫א‬
  h 
‫א‬
1h = 60 min min 
‫א‬
1h = 3600 s s 
  km/h L
‫א‬‫א‬
1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s m/s  L
 

  J7 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
× 103  
 
1kg  103 Z g  
 
3
÷ 10
 
 
 
 W( 1-7 )
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬35000 ft ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kkm JKm–
 
 W‫א‬
35000
   35000 ft = = 10667.47 m  J
3.281
 
10667.47
10667 .47 m = = 10.667 km  J
10 3
 
 W( 1-8 )
K4 cm‫א‬6 cm،10 cm‫א‬
 K180 g‫א‬‫א‬kg/m3‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 4 cmZ‫א‬،6 cmZ‫א‬،10 cmZ‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z( V )‫א‬ 
 
  J8 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
3
V = 10 × 6 × 4 = 240 cm
240
 V = 240
  cm3 =
6 = 0 . 00024 m
3
10
 ‫א‬ 180
m = 180 g = 3 = 0 .18 kg
10
 
E m F ‫א‬
 Z( ρ )‫א‬
E V F ‫א‬
 
m 0 . 18
 ρ = = = 750 kg / m3
V 0 . 00024
 Kkg / m3 g / cm3 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 W( 1-9 )
 K m / s ‫א‬120 km / h 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  v = 120 km / h = 120 × 0 . 2778 = 33 . 336 m / s
 
 W( 1-10 )
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  2 kg → g  J
  600 cm2 → mm2  J
3 h → s  J
 
 W‫א‬
  2 kg = 2 × 1000 = 2000 g  J

  J9 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  J
 1 m 2 = 10 4 cm 2 = 10 6 mm 2
∴ 10 4 cm 2 = 10 6 mm 2
10 4 10 6
  4
2
cm = 4 mm 2
10 10
∴ 1 cm 2 = 10 2 mm 2
⇒ 600 cm 2 = 600 × 10 2 = 60000 mm 2
 
 
  J
  3 h = 3 × 3600 = 10800 s
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K…‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬W‫א‬
E…‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬،
 ،‫א‬‫א‬( 1-1 )، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1

  J10 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 K‫؟‬

 
 ( 1-1 )
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W1
 K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬20N‫א‬W2
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K…‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، F  W،‫א‬
 WEF
1cm / 1N   K    ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J3

  J11 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W( 1-11 )
 K ‫א‬K30 ‫א‬20 N‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF1 Cm / 5NW‫א‬
  4 cm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( 1-2 )

  J12 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W1
 K‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ JK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ J
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 K J
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 cm Jft Jcm2 J m J
 W cm2m2 J3
 104  J 104  J 102 J
102  J
 
 KSI‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
 K‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬kg K100 cm3W4
 K7.9 g/cm3 
 W‫א‬5 cmW5
 Km2‫א‬  J1
Km3  J2

  J13 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W6
  450 g → kg  J
  55 m / s → km / h  J
 15 m → cm  J
 1 . 6 × 1010 mm3 → m3  J
  2 ton → kg  J
  30 min → h  J
 
 
 W‫א‬10EF( 1-10 ) ‫א‬‫א‬W7
 1 dc → cm  J
 1 cm → mm  J
 1 cm3 → mm3  J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W8

 ‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W9

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

  J14 J