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Differences Between Similar English Words

Here you'll find the difference between words like everyday and every day / deny, reject, refuse/ get up and wake up- It's like a dictionary

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Maria Ruiz Alcas
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
282 views

Differences Between Similar English Words

Here you'll find the difference between words like everyday and every day / deny, reject, refuse/ get up and wake up- It's like a dictionary

Uploaded by

Maria Ruiz Alcas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Everyday-Every day

Everyday is an adjective we use to describe something that's seen or used every day. It means
“ordinary” or “typical.” Every day is a phrase that simply means “each day.”

difference between sign in and sign up


Sign up means "to register; to create an account". In computing, sign in and
log in are synonyms. Both mean "to open a session with an account that is
already created". There is one difference: the derived noun login "a
username; a session under that username" exists, but there is no such noun
as *signin

Can/could vs. to be able to


But you should only use ‘was/were able to’ with action verbs to talk about an
ability related to a single event or incident in the past.
Examples:
I was able to surprise my teacher yesterday.
Don’t say: I could surprise my teacher yesterday.
We do not normally use could to say that you were able to do something on one particular
occasion. In this case, was / were able to is used.
We were able to find our way. (NOT We could find our way.)

You can use either ‘could’ or ‘was/were able to’ with some stative verbs (see, hear, feel, taste) to
discuss ability related to a single event or incident in the past.

Examples:
I was able to see the teacher well from my seat yesterday.
I could see the teacher well from my seat yesterday.

It is also okay to use ‘couldn’t’ or ‘wasn’t/weren’t able to’ for negative statements for both single
events and a long period of time in the past.

Examples:
I wasn’t able to surprise my teacher yesterday. or I was never able to surprise my teacher.
I couldn’t surprise my teacher yesterday. or I couldn’t ever surprise my teacher.
Plate and dish

A plate is a specific type of dish. A dish is generally something that food is eaten or served
from. A plate tends to refer specifically to a flat dish that is suitable for holding food that
does not have a high liquid content. The other common type of dish is a bowl.
They mean the same thing when referring to an item, a dish IS a plate, and a plate IS a
dish. However, a DISH can also mean a food, so “lasagna is a dish I like to make often for
my family” or “He’s bringing over a hot dish of stew for dinner”. So, a dish can also mean a
meal. But, a plate is always just a plate that you set food on and eat from.
- Significa "plato" y se refiere a cada una de las distintas partes en que divide una comida
(primer plato, segundo plato, etc.).
- También significa "curso".
· The dinner was excellent, especially the second course.
· There is salad for the first course.
difference between helpful and useful
In general, helpful refers to a situation where help or information is provided. A textbook
or a person may do this. Useful just means that a tool or a person can be used for some
purpose.
The words refuse, reject, decline and deny
The words deny, reject, refuse and decline are often confused. Of these, the
words reject, refuse and decline have very similar meanings. Interestingly,
the word accept can be the opposite of all of them. Deny has a different
meaning. The opposite of deny is admit.

 To deny is to say that something is not true.


 To deny somebody something is to refuse to give it to them.
 He denied taking the money
 She denied that she had acted irresponsibly.
 The minister denied the allegations.
 She denied him the right to visit her daughter.
 She denied me the permission to go.
 The guards were accused of denying the prisoners food and water.

 To refuse to do something is to say that you won’t do that.

 She refused to clean the floors.


 The child refused to take the medicine.
 She refused to pay the dues.
 When you refuse something, you do not accept it.
 I offered her a drink but she politely refused it.
 They refused the invitation.
 Reject is quite similar to refuse. To reject a proposal is to refuse to accept
it.
 The promoters rejected the plan out of hand.
 The manager rejected my request for more time to finish the project.
 If someone rejects you, they show indifference towards you.
 She was rejected by her own people.
 Reject can also be used as a noun. The noun reject is used to refer to
something or somebody that has not been accepted.
 The gown was very cheap because it was a reject.
 Decline is relatively formal. It has more or less the same meaning as
refuse. To decline something is to politely refuse to accept it.
 I offered her a job but she declined it.
 She offered to bear all the expenses but he politely declined.
 Decline can also mean become less or become worse.
 The quality of life in many of our cities is declining.
 The number of people who buy homes have declined in recent years.
As verbs the difference between achieve and accomplish
is that achieve is to succeed in something, now especially in academic
performance while accomplish is to finish successfully.
Despite vs although
 ‘in spite of’, ‘despite’ and ‘although’ are all used to show contrast and are
used for the same meaning. The only difference is the way they are used;
the structure in which they are used.
‘in spite of’ and ‘despite’ are placed in front of a noun or pronoun:
 We had a great time in spite of the rain.
 We had a great time despite the rain.
 Despite studying very hard, he still didn’t pass the exam. ‘studying’ is
the noun form of the verb ‘study’
‘although’ is used in front of a subject and a verb:
 We had a great time although it rained.
 Although he studied very hard, he still didn’t pass the exam.
 If ‘in spite of’ and ‘despite’ are used in front of the phrase ‘the fact that’
then they can be used with a subject and a verb: In spite of the fact that
he studied very hard, he still didn’t pass the exam. Despite the fact that it
rained we still had a great time.
 ‘even though’ can be used the same way as ‘although’. For most native
speakers ‘even though’ is slightly stronger than ‘although’:
 Even though we were in a terrible hotel, we had a great
time.
Dispute-Debate
 a dispute is more of an argument. two people angry about something
are having a dispute.
 a debate is more logical with an attempt to convince others of your
point. debates are generally understood to be more polite and
informational and the people in a debate are trying to convince people
to take their side. Two people would debate the pros and cons of
something.
WAKE UP AND GET UP
*Example sentences
of Wake up:
-When she woke up, she
no longer had a headache.
-Why am I still tired when I
wake up?

*To Wake (someone) up = To cause someone to stop sleeping.


-The sound of the baby crying woke me up.
-A loud noise outside her bedroom window woke her up.

Get up
 I first thing I do when I get up is go to the toilet.
 This morning I got up earlier than normal.
 I wake up around 7 o'clock but I don't get up until around 8. I like to lie in bed
reading before I start my day.

The difference between Display and Exhibit


When used as nouns, display means a show or spectacle, whereas exhibit means an
instance of exhibiting.
When used as verbs, display means to show conspicuously, whereas exhibit means to
display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or
contest.

the difference between vanish and disappear


Vanish and disappear are similar. They both mean to stop being seen or to stop
existing. To vanish is to disappear suddenly. To disappear could happen more
gradually. If you want to emphasize that something disappeared quickly, use
vanish.
Suddenly, the ghost vanished from his sight.
The fog slowly disappeared as the sun began to shine.
No vs Not
"almost" and "nearly"
 And the difference turned out to be quite clear cut: the word
almost is "characteristically followed by adverbs (almost
certainly), adjectives (almost impossible), pronouns (almost
anything), and prepositions (almost by definition), while the
word nearly is equally characteristically followed by a number
(nearly 200 people)."
 Secondly, almost is never used with a negative: you could say
"A is almost as good as B" or "A is nearly as good as B."
However, "A is not almost as good as B" is not idiomatic----
you need to say "A is not nearly as good as B."
 Nearly is often used in the following construction: not nearly
as [adjective]
Example: He’s not nearly as smart as he thinks he is.
 Principal diferencia
La principal diferencia entre NEARLY y ALMOST está en su uso.
NEARLY se utiliza siempre para hablar de progreso y cantidades:
distancia, tiempo, medidas. ALMOST también, pero solo ALMOST
puede utilizarse para expresar SIMILITUD y CONCEPTOS NO
DEFINIDOS
Ejemplo:
-She's ALMOST/NEARLY like her aunt. Nota: similitud.
-Ella es CASI como su tía.
-His face has a strange gesture. It ALMOST/NEARLY expresses
dissatisfaction
Nota: concepto no definido.
-Su cara tiene un gestor ex
6. ALMOST expresa más cercanía que NEARLY
-This piece of meat is ALMOST a kilo= 995 grams
-This piece of meat is NEARLY a kilo =975 grams
-Este trozo de carne pesa CASI un kilo.
Be used to
Choose “be used to” to say you are accustomed to something, and so it
seems normal or usual. If you are used to something, it is not difficult, new or
strange.
In “be used to,” the verb “be” can take the present, past or future tense
(though future is less common). And the words “used to” are an adjective,
not a modal verb.
Earlier you heard the present tense “am” in my sentence “I am used to
waking at sunrise.” That means I am accustomed to it.
 But I've been going to this class for a year now. So I am used to waking
at sunrise.
 She doesn’t think Dami is strange. She is used to him.
 Look, the bird is frightened. It is not used to large crowds.

Get used to
And, finally, we have “get used to.”
Remember -- this phrase is related in meaning to “be used to.” The difference is that “get
used to” means someone is, was or will become accustomed to something. So, the verb
“get” in the phrase can take the present, past or future tense.
For example, I said this about Tania: “She is getting used to the early hours.” That means
she is becoming accustomed to being awake in the early morning.
The words “used to” in the phrase “get used to” are also an adjective.
Listen for the verb tense of “get” in the following examples. And take note that
nouns follow “get used to.”

But after a month of our new routine, she is getting used to the early hours.
I hated this haircut at first. But I got used to it. I like it now!
The baby will not get used to the new sitter. I think she misses her dad.

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